haiti earthquake 2010 damage cost

On the other hand, there was a high risk, which more than sixteen thousand families who used to live in about fifty camps, had to face. Earthquakes happen in different parts of the world and they lead to negative consequences including death, destruction of buildings and huge losses in economy. The astronomical figures were difficult to fathom for Haitis traumatized residents, but they certainly agreed that the earthquakes damage had been profound. The Haitian National Palace (Presidential Palace), located in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, heavily damaged after the earthquake of January 12, 2010. On the other side, the capital of Haiti named Port-au-Prince was unfortunately hit by the Haitian earthquake. But it is already clear, the development banks economists said, that the sum will be beyond the scope of one agency or one bilateral donor and require significant international cooperation to manage. The Haiti quake will be vastly more destructive that the Asian tsunami in 2004 and the cyclone that hit Myanmar in 2008. Also majority of Haitis agricultural industries were destroyed in . Haiti suffered a massive 7.0 magnitude earthquake on January 12, 2010. Surprisingly, more than three million earthquakes happen every year. By July 2011 5,899 had died as a result of the outbreak, and 216,000 were infected, The DEC Appeal has now raised 107m two-thirds directly and one-third through its member agencies which will be spent over three years, DEC agencies and their partners have nearly 380m to spend in total from all sources, 1.8million people reached by DEC funded aid, Improving the water supply of 340,000 people, Supplying drugs to five cholera treatment facilities serving 18,000 people, Providing free medical care to 39,000 people, Giving tools and seeds to help 23,000 people in farming households support themselves, Providing improved shelter for 34,000 people, Giving information to 116,000 people about preparing for future disasters, Running literary classes for 60,000 vulnerable women to help them support themselves and their families. 86% of people in Port au Prince were living in slum conditions - mostly tightly-packed, poorly-built, concrete buildings. Training camp committee members to defend 25,000 camp residents from forced eviction. The United States recorded 467 disasters between 2000 and 2019. A catastrophic magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010.2010 Haiti earthquake. Based on what was mentioned by the Humanitarian Action Plan for the Haitian state three years ago, more than one hundred and seventy two thousand persons were obliged by governmental orders to leave their houses in order to live in more than three hundred camps in 2013. It was stronger than the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that devastated the Caribbean country in 2010. (This is in addition to the aid delivered between January 2010 - July 2010). In fact, the majority of public there is considered ultra-poor according to the international statistics and measurements. To help the DEC be ready for the next humanitarian crisisyou can donate to theDEC Emergency Fund. Haitis 2010 earthquake has been determined the worlds most economically devastating natural disaster, according to new research by Compare the Market. After the quake there were 19 million cubic metres of rubble and debris in Port au Prince enough to fill a line of shipping containers stretching end to end from London to Beirut. About 4.2 billion people were directly impacted some more than once. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from relief web: http://reliefweb.int/disaster/eq-2010-000009-hti, Pallardy, R. (2016). As of June 2013, 8,173 people have died from cholera in Haiti with 664,282 cases total. Address: 1177 6th Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10036. Before studying one of the most important and hazardous natural disasters which took place seven years ago, we have to take into consideration the meaning of earthquakes. Seventh: giving more than two hundred thousand American dollars to the development program related to the UN since such program is considered as a trial in order to help people there get jobs and work so that they could be able to remove debris resulted from the earthquake. April 2015 Nepal earthquake Nepal: 7.8 $10 billion: 22 2017 Puebla earthquake Mexico: 7.1 $8 billion: 23 2010 Haiti earthquake Haiti: 7.0 $7.8-8.5 billion: 24 2021 Fukushima earthquake Japan: 7.1 $7.7 billion: 25 2001 Gujarat earthquake India: 7.7 $7.5 billion: 26 2018 Osaka earthquake Japan: 5.5 $7 billion: 27 2013 Lushan earthquake The earthquake devastated metropolitan Port au Prince and surrounding areas with a reported 222,750 deaths, 300,000 injured, 1.5 million displaced, and more than 3 million affected. Every event is different, and although we control for country and regional specific characteristics in the regression, we could have missed something.. Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images. The heavily damaged National Palace after the earthquake. For comparison, the 2010 earthquake cost between $7 billion . As a matter of fact, Haiti did not witness the occurrence of any earthquakes comparing to Haiti earthquake when talking about strength, enormity and degree. The United States Geological . . Moreover, the earthquake has resulted in the damage of more than one hundred thousand houses and homes based on what was mentioned by the studies and researches conducted by the Inter-American Development Bank. The tool also estimates a 66 percent chance that the cost of damage for this year's quake lies between $100 million and $10 billion. Published by The Ritz Herald. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! While these amounts of energy could be stocked throughout years and emitted in less than a second, pressure existed between rocks as well as strain lead to the storage of more quantities of elastic energy causing the increase in the possibility of occurrence of earthquakes. The earthquake that hit Haiti on Jan. 12 may have caused between $7.2 billion and $13.2 billion in damage, far above the $5 billion initially estimated. Looking for a flexible role? The World Bank notes that the actual repair costs reached as high as US$11.3 billion significantly more than the US$8 billion of immediate damage caused by the earthquake. Haiti earthquake of 2010. In addition, there was a decline in the gross domestic product of the state estimated by five point one percent. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. 3356526. On Tuesday, Jan. 12, 2010, a powerful earthquake struck Haiti, centered about 15 miles west-southwest of Port-au-Prince, the nation's capital and largest city. Go to Appearance > Customize > Subscribe Pop-up to set this up. The study, based on a statistical analysis of data from 2,000 natural disasters over 40 years, estimates that the cost could be $7.2 billion to $13.2 billion, based on a death toll of 200,000 to 250,000; earlier estimates had hovered around $5 billion. (2013). January 12, 2010. The earthquake exposed more than 1 million people in the region to very strong to severe shaking, has triggered landslides in mountainous areas, and has resulted in a large . 7. . Thanks to the donations received from certain countries around the globe as well as collaboration between various elements including people, organizations and governmental authorities, the United Nations succeeded in achieving development and improvement in the process of getting Haiti back to life especially after this devastating earthquake happened. On January 12, 2010, Haiti is devastated by a massive earthquake. The earthquake killed an estimated 220,000 people and displaced 1.5 million people; damages, including but not limited to housing, agriculture, water and sanitation . Foreigners Caught in the Quake. Second: offering the needed resources for life such as fresh water, healthy food and health care as well as shelters due to the donation delivered to the UN which reached three million dollars in order to be able to control and manage risks and hazards in the future. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Haiti is situated to the north of the Caribbean Plate on a transform. As a matter of fact, such earthquake has led to the breakdown of the government there whose ruling of the state was very weak and fragile. You cant put a price on them., Estimates of Quake Damage in Haiti Increase by Billions, https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/17/world/americas/17haiti.html. NPR photographer David Gilkey and correspondent Jason Beaubien . Katrinas price tag was put at more than $100 billion. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Even though both caused substantial damage, the earthquake in 2011 was considerably stronger than the earthquake in Haiti. In 2010, a major earthquake struck Haiti, destroying or damaging over 285,000 homes. Then another two shocks happened whose degrees reached five point nine and five point five. The bank used a model that factored in the scale of the disaster, deaths, population and GDP per capita and compared data from 2,000 natural disasters between 1970 and 2008. Sixth: supplying the United Nations Population Fund with more than seven hundred thousand American dollars to get resources regarding maternal health along with offering street lights which depend on solar energy in order to provide Haitians especially women and young girl protection, safety and security. The earthquake severely damaged two cities, Le Cayes and Jeremic. While both events cost significantly more than Haitis disaster in dollar terms, the impact on their GDPs was notably less (89% and 87% of GDP respectively). All those buildings, the cars, the collapsed houses, a lot has been lost, said Jean Philippe Dorzin, 32, interviewed on the edge of a vast squatter camp in Port-au-Princes Champ de Mars, where thousands of displaced people now live within sight of the damaged National Palace and other destroyed government buildings. This, and the 2010 Haiti earthquake that killed between 100,000 and 316,000 are the deadliest natural disasters of the twenty-first century (Columbian Journalism Review, 2012). Port-au-Prince Jacmel Petit- Gove Saint-Marc Logne Interactive map Nevertheless, people do not feel or notice them. 3,500,000 people were affected by the quake. In addition, one of these catastrophes that could lead to the total destruction and demolishment of states is earthquakes. Market Trends and Analysis National Edition, Start typing to see results or hit ESC to close. 1062638. Earthquakes are caused by a sudden release of stress along faults in the earth's crust.The continuous motion of tectonic plates causes a steady build-up of. Media in category 2010 Haiti earthquake damage The following 19 files are in this category . The authors Eduardo A. Cavallo, Andrew Powell and Oscar Becerra said their early snapshot was useful to put this event into perspective and to inform the international community of the enormity of the challenge that lies ahead in the task of reconstructing Haiti., But they underlined their caution about the exact figures, writing: We cannot know if the experience with past episodes around the world will be relevant for Haiti. Disaster relief makes an impact. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from Haiti earthquake 2010: http://haitiearthquake.web.unc.edu/, HAITI EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE. Fifth: offering more than two thousand Haitian workers training in the field of development and life recovery. It caused five times more deaths per million inhabitants, the bank said, than the second-ranking natural killer, the 1972 earthquake in Nicaragua. No one can deny the fact that one of the least countries regarding wealth, fortune and economic prosperity in the entire western hemisphere was Haiti. An estimated three million people were affected by . The event cost 120% of the countrys GDP, which is more than 30% higher than the second-most impactful. In October 2010 barely 10 months after the earthquake a cholera epidemic broke out north of Port-au-Prince. Such hit extended about more than twenty five kilometers along the coast of Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti. Over 200,000 people died while over 300,000 were injured and over one million more were rendered homeless. Copyright 2003 - 2022 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Ninety-six UN peacekeepers died in the earthquake, along with 122 American citizens. Talea Miller. The catastrophe also unleashed an unprecedented flood of humanitarian aid . As a result, a lot of damages occur leading to the huge percentage of casualties, demolishment of houses and constructions along with the displacement of many people out of their homes. Moreover, services offered to displaced persons such as health and WASH services have witnessed a quick decline comparing to the course of the displacement event of those survivors. Finally, the earthquake managed to cause a lot of damage since the resistance of the Haitian state against natural catastrophes is weak due to deforestation. But in terms of Haitis economy coupled with the number of deaths per million inhabitants Haitis population was at 8.7 million before the earthquake struck the development banks study estimates Haitis quake is likely to be the most destructive natural disaster in modern times. Any scientific information contained within this essay should not be treated as fact, this content is to be used for educational purposes only and may contain factual inaccuracies or be out of date. Given the extraordinary destruction wrought by last month's earthquake in Haiti, few will be surprised if this catastrophe is recorded as one of the deadliest natural disasters in recent history. If you can, please donate now. The Haiti earthquake of 2010 is considered to be one of the most devastating natural disasters of the 21st century to date. As a result of the inability and failure in managing and controlling situations during the occurrence of catastrophes and disasters, the government resorted to the dependence on aids and humanitarian relief from other countries in order to be able to provide people with the resources required for their survival. The earthquake and aftermath. The 2010 catastrophic Haiti earthquake took place on 12 January. Besides, the magnitude of the first shock was about seven degrees. (n.d.). Along with liquefaction and landslides the 2010 Haiti earthquake also caused two three- meter tsunamis. The banks economists estimated the damage done to the countrys economic sector, infrastructure, roads, and buildings will amount to between $7.2 billion and $13.9 billion, depending on the final death count and other variables. Haiti Earthquake: Facts, Damage, Effects on Economy. The earthquake worsened the situations with a large part of the respondents to the Oxfam survey 2010 blaming the environmental issues for the huge damage incurred during and after the earthquake (Pierre 2010) Conclusion On the wake of January 12, 2010, Haiti was faced by one of the most severe natural tragedies on it is history. The field study was conducted from January 26 to February 3, 2010, and included investigations in Port . The epicentre was near the town of Logne, Ouest department, approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Thats why countries have to be well prepared for these events in order to prevent their negative consequences as well as protecting people there from any danger or hazard that might threaten their lives. Combined, disasters across the world displaced 38.5 million people between 2000 and 2019. Registered Charity No. One of the main international organizations, which had the ability to offer humanitarian aid and relief to the state of Haiti after the occurrence of such destructive earthquake along with attracting the attention of the whole world to the importance of providing people there with assistance so that they could be able to survive, was the United Nations. The high end mark is nearly twice the $7 billion in good and services the countrys economy produces each year. On the contrary, earthquakes which surpass five degrees on the Richter scale are considered as one of the most terrifying and disastrous natural disasters that humans witness their occurrence on the surface of the earth and that could lead to destructive outcomes. A field reconnaissance in Haiti by a five-member team with expertise in seismology and earthquake engineering has revealed a number of factors that led to catastrophic losses of life and property during the January 12, 2010, Mw 7.0 earthquake. "Entire hillsides were flattened and many buildings collapsed in the capital . 25% of civil servants in Port au Prince died, 60% of Government and administrative buildings, 80% of schools in Port-au-Prince and 60% of schools in the South and West Departments were destroyed or damaged, Over 600,000 people left their home area in Port-au-Prince and mostly stayed with host families, At its peak, one and a half million people were living in camps including over 100,000 at critical risk from storms and flooding, Unrelated to the earthquake but causing aid response challenges was the outbreak of cholera in October 2010. What percentage of the population aged between (15 and 49) suffers from AIDS? Note: this was originally a two-story structure; the second story completely collapsed. The Census Bureau has numerous resources providing information not only on Haitians living in the United States, but on Haiti itself. In addition, there was a decline in the gross domestic product of the state estimated by five point one percent. The earthquake - the most powerful to hit Haiti for 200 years - caused maximum impact as it hit the most densely populated area of the country. On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake hit Haiti with a vengeance. Introduction. A catastrophic magnitude 7.0 M w earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010. which was erected on Haiti's northern coast at a cost of some $300 million in international donations and opened in October 2012. A more comprehensive estimate of damages is under way by experts at the Inter-American bank, the World Bank and the United Nations Development Fund. 6. Nevertheless, other resources stated that the real number was smaller than what was announced. 10 January 2020. Please check your inbox to confirm. Thank you. How much did it cost to fix the damage from Haiti's earthquake in 2010? The epicenter was just 16 miles west of Port-au-Prince, the island nation's bustling capital. Massive earthquake strikes Haiti. Over 188,383 houses were badly damaged and 105,000 were destroyed by the earthquake (293,383 in total), 1.5m people became homeless. These are spread between China (577), India (321), the Philippines (304), and Indonesia (278), just to name a few. Phone: (718) 313-5252. Below is expert commentary by NCDP Director Dr. Irwin Redlener. Third: taking part in the process of recycling about twenty percent of the debris resulted from the earthquake. As a result, the government remained paralyzed and did not succeed in eliminating chaos and returning order to the state along with the inability to take in charge of the situation. Haiti's earthquake was by far the most impactful - at the cost of US$8 billion in 2010, the damage bill represented 120% of their GDP at the time. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? Earthquake Damage In Haiti Engineers Report Earthquake Damage Earthquake Natural Disasters . The government assessment said the damage was all the more severe because . Disasters Emergency Committee 2022. It is worth mentioning that such earthquake has led to the destruction of the basic airport in Haiti along with a large number of roads and finally the majority of ports. Haiti is, of course, not unused to natural disasters and lessons have been learned from the devasting earthquake of 12 January 2010 in which an estimated 220,000 people died, largely in the capital, Port-au-Prince, and surrounding areas. In addition, during such rupture across the fault line at which earthquakes happen, a kind of energy provided with elasticity is emitted from between rocks that could be pressured. Its a stark difference to a country such as Haiti, where a single event absolutely devastated the economy. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Study for free with our range of university lectures! The World Bank notes that the actual repair costs reached as high as US$11.3 billion - significantly more than the US$8 billion of immediate damage caused by the earthquake. The key takeaway from that catastrophic event and the response effort that followed was that national . In less than a minute, over a quarter of a million (70%) homes and buildings collapsed, this included 4, 000 schools, 8 hospitals, 75 government buildings and even the presidential palace. IMPACT OF THE 12 JANUARY 2010 EARTHQUAKE 70 Magnitude Quake struck near Port au Prince 3500000 people were affected by the quake 220000 people estimated to. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. . The contributing events include Hurricane Katrina, Wilma, and Rita, which all took place across the US. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. The earthquake had a 7.0 magnitude. On the other hand, such natural catastrophe contributed in the death of more than two thousand hundred persons as well as the injuries and homelessness of more than six hundred thousand persons who were struggling in order to survive and in order to search for the primary resources of living so that they could be able to maintain their lives. In February Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive estimated that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings had . Besides, almost one of each four servants who used to live in Port-au-Prince was found dead. Despite many of these being listed as billion-dollar events, many of them represent less than 1% of the countrys GDP. The earthquake 's focus was 13km (8.1 miles) below the Earth's surface. The tremor caused severe damage at ground level because it occurred at a fairly shallow depth of 13 kilometres below the surface. Logan Abassi / UNDP Global, 2022 Markets Herald. Over 300,000 people lost their lives and even more were displaced in . 300,000+ people were injured. When you have destruction of capital you dont replace it with the same old stuff you replace it with new stuff, Skidmore said. Haiti is still recovering from the earthquake of Jan. 12, 2010. The earthquake. The people of Haiti were also left without hope. Later that day, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck, claiming the lives of more than 220,000 people. An earthquake of 7.2 magnitude struck Haiti on Saturday morning. The earthquake that hit Haiti on January 12, 2010 registered at 7.0 magnitude, with its epicentre 25 kilometres away from Port-au-Prince, the most densely populated area in the country. It caused five times more deaths per million inhabitants than the second-ranking natural killer, the 1972 earthquake in Nicaragua, the site said. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Your donations have helped DEC charities to deliver vital aid to hundreds of thousands of people in Ukraine, Poland, Romania, Hungary and Moldova. In addition, a lot of Haitians were asked to evacuate the area and leave their homes. Company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales No. 220,000 people estimated to have died. While the death toll which was released was not able to determine the numbers of casualties resulted from such chaos, the government of the country mentioned that more than three hundred thousand people were dead. DEC charities are providing a lifeline to people in Afghanistan, after drought and economic collapse left millions hungry. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. The damage from natural disasters is usually highly dependent on the level of development, he said. Health Feb 17, 2010 3:10 PM EDT. What are the causes of earthquake ? Recovery from the January earthquake that is believed to have killed hundreds of thousands of Haitians and left even more homeless could cost up to $14 billion, according to Latin Americas main development bank. Finally, IOM has stated in 2014 that more than eighty thousand Haitians had the ability to survive and live their transitional life in more than one hundred camps in September. Haiti earthquake 2010 damage. Earthquakes happen due to the slippage between layers of the earth. 1. On January 12, 2010, a 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck western Haiti, approximately 25 kilometres from the capital. Haiti was 145thof 169 countries in the UN Human Development Index, which is the lowest in the Western Hemisphere, More than 70% of people in Haiti were living on less than per day. Introduction. What the government managed to do is offering those survivors tents and camps where they could live their transitional life till the occurrence of something new. One year later, another, stronger earthquake devastated Honshu, Japan, destroying or damaging over 332,000 buildings. Retrieved March 21, 2017, from The balance: https://www.thebalance.com/haiti-earthquake-facts-damage-effects-on-economy-3305660, Earthquakes: introduction. Established 60 years ago, the Inter-American Development Bank, based in Washington, has 48 members, including 26 Latin American and Caribbean countries. Nevertheless, they were obliged to live in camps. Floods are devastating Pakistan, leaving millions in need of urgent help to survive. Such risk is represented in the fact that these families could be forced to evacuate the area. the cost is expected to be many times . 11.5 billion dollars 2010 Haiti earthquake, large-scale earthquake that occurred January 12, 2010, on the West Indian island of Hispaniola, comprising the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Search and Rescue:Deployed seven search-and-rescue teams as part of an international rescue effort that saved more than 130 lives.. On the other side, when this energy is released, a particular type of sound waves named seismic provided with low rates of frequency are spread and distributed across the surface of the earth or among its layers. As a matter of fact, earthquake is a natural disaster according to which the layers of the earth move or tremble when the crust is ruptured or slipped. . In addition to the previously mentioned information, the earthquake contributed in the damage of more than half of schools and almost sixty percent of the main constructions and establishments in the state. According the statistics, the damage resulted from this Haitian earthquake was ranged between seven and half and eight and half billion American dollars. Later, a lot of shocks took place such as the shock that happened on the twenty of January at a small town called Petit Goave which is fifty five kilometers away from Port-au-Prince. Furthermore, more than half of them used to live in despicable circumstances of living.

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