which of the following is a moral principle?

Beneficence. Terms in this set (70) Which of the following refers to the code of moral principles and values that govern behaviors with respect to what is right and wrong? c) Ethics requires that we be able to give good reasons for our judgments, especially when we judge that two people should be treated differently. The following moral rules or obligations are derived from the application of the principle of respect for autonomy: 1. . b) "My culture says that capital punishment is wrong.". d. A legal obligation to fulfill one's contracts. The moral principles of an organization will govern the conduct of the individuals within the organization. a) to justify any discriminatory treatment by providing morally relevant differences. Teaching interventions should be postponed if the patient is extremely anxious or agitated. b) all other situations that are relevantly similar. In the conditional statement "If an action has good consequences, then it is a good action," which of these is the consequent? Moral principles are important for society because they help people learn how to get along and live well with each other. Adam Smith denies that human beings are, by nature, acquisitive creatures. [1] [2] [3] Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient rational grounds to justify either the belief that God exists or the belief that God does not exist." [2] The English . Moral absolutism is the proposition that there are absolute moral principles that make a person good or bad. d. Always maximize happiness. Definition. The five principles are as follows , namely , autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence , justice and fidelity are each absolute truths in and of themselves. Connection between Utilitarianism and beneficence and non maleficence, Person says don't use those medical measures because the chances or benefit in terms of saving my life would be small, the burdens too great, or both. moral principles 4 letter words code norm moral principles 5 letter words ethos moral principles 6 letter words ethics morals tenets (T/F) According to the author, if one's religious moral code gives conflicting advice on whether it is permissible to drink alcohol, then moral philosophy cannot provide any guidance because the conflict can only be resolved by interpreting religious texts. A-Discernment is the ability to make fitting judgments without being unduly influenced by extraneous considerations B-Discernment is the most important of the "focal virtues" C-Descernment is closely associated with practical wisdom in the writing of some thinkers D-Discernment includes understanding how principles and rules apply in a variety of circumstances, Prohibition of cruelty that involves unnecessary pain and suffering. Relative moral principles change depending on the situation. b. is under or bound by that principle, even if he has no occasion to act on it. The concept of "degrees" of moral status in specifying how beings can change in rank as properties are gained and lost. A permanent, non-absolute reason to do something. b. B. Veracity C. Beneficence Which of the following is NOT a legal right of all A. consent The right to This problem has been solved! d. Justice is always an important moral consideration. Which of the following is not a property of sentience? b. So, a fetus must be accorded full moral rights as soon as it is conceived. a. dignity. All of the following statements about ethics are true except: A. What is the name of 'that principle which approves or disapproves of every action whatsoever, according to the tendency which it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness of the party in question. Below are some examples. If I say that violence is never morally permissible, and you say that violence is sometimes morally permissible, then which statement is true according to subjective relativism? About what percentage of those patients who request assistance in dying under the Oregon Death with Dignity Act (ODWDA) decide n ot to ingest the prescribed drug? You ought to check your home's gutters regularly. We've arranged the synonyms in length order so that they are easier to find. Professional _______ is an instance of negligence that involves failure to follow professional standards of care. A theory of moral status based on which of the following criteria identifies a sufficient but not necessary condition of moral status? Only the individual's self-interest and values are relevant for judging his or her behavior. b) the moral duty would take precedence over the legal duty. Respect for cultural diversity in bioethics is an ethical imperative. Which of the following is a consequence of the principle of universalizability? Incorporating theories of moral status into practical guidelines should involve: Today's most influential theory of "moral agency" was originally developed by: Contemporary bioethics continues to debate whether the following beings constitute vulnerable groups that are discriminated against by the criteria of moral status: Human embryos Human tissue Human fetuses Research animals or Anencephalic children. We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word moral principles will help you to finish your crossword today. They are considered guidelines for living life successfully. Ethical relativism is really not a "principle" to be followed or modeled. c) overriding importance of critical reasoning in ethics. Conscious: What's the Difference? d) application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases. Relativism to what people perceive as good or bad in relation to themselves. Which view says that an action may be morally right for a person even if no one, even the person himself, approves of it? However, blindly following moral principles without considering their origin or using your judgment based on the situation can be problematic. (T/F) Emotivists believe that moral judgments are about feelings rather than the truth or falsity of moral statements. Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. d) Because we live with people who have different religious views, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views. Which of the following correctly applies the principle of impartiality? (T/F) Religious moral codes typically provide clear and direct answers to all moral questions. C. It is the belief that the ethical standard of a country is based on the culture that created it and that moral concepts lack universal . Ethical relativism holds that people set their own moral standards for judging their actions. a. must be acting upon that principle at that time. All of the Above. You should normally file your federal taxes on April 15 is a, If a claim is based on some standard that guides, regulates, and ultimately assesses things, then it is. c. Act only on maxims that are universalizable. In the field of psychology, moral principles have been studied in the context of moral development. Integrity is the quality of having strong ethical or moral principles and following them at all times, no matter who's watching. It will snow tomorrow morning is a __________ claim. Believing that you can establish all your moral beliefs by consulting your feelings is an example of, a) principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and judgments. (T/F) Ethical egoism says that the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good over evil for oneself. However, there are also many practical steps a person can take to develop good moral principles: There are some things that can go wrong when following moral principles. 4. Moral Principles The Principle of Nonmaleficence. a) a premise that is not explicitly stated, Which of the following is MOST likely an implied premise in the following argument? Obtain consent for interventions with patients. b) Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing it is foolish. 4. c) You will not really be in control of your own choices, and you will run a risk of being lost if your moral beliefs do not answer certain questions. c. In custody cases, we should do what is best for the child. A person with integrity acts with honesty, honor, and truthfulness.Integrity is a valuable skill in an. d. Fish and chocolate should not be mixed. (T/F) If a moral belief such as "Equals should be treated equally" is self-evident, then we can be confident that it is true, unless we find good evidence against it. Which of the following is an example of a moral norm that is virtually absolute and in need of no further specification? Which field studies the moral principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and judgments? (T/F) According to the author, in building a moral theory, the most important concern is to include multiple absolute rules. (T/F) A moral theory that is internally inconsistent is not eligible for further evaluation. How would you assess the success of an ethics-training workshop? (T/F) All divisions of ethics concern both values and obligations. d-All of the above, An individual acts ________ if he or she is motivated to do what is right because it is right, has tried with due diligence to determine what is right, intends to do what is right, and exerts appropriate effort to do so. A potential disadvantage of telework is that some teleworkers may suffer from isolation and may not really feel "part of the team. A moral principle has a counterintuitive implication when we can tell what the principle implies about a situation without having to go through any conscious reasoning process. There are two types of moral principles: absolute and relative.Absolute principles are unchanging and universal. See Page 1. d. Always assume the best of people. o a. respect for the dignity of persons o b. responsible caring o c. integrity of relationships o d. need for informed consent (Answer). d) We are not having a moral disagreement. b) See whether they are supported by good reasons. If you want to keep your basement dry, you should regularly check your home's gutters. Which of the following is NOT one of the key ethical principles set forth by the Canadian Psychological Association (CPA)? Jim Jones or Abraham and Isaac story); follow law, religion, and etiquette disregarding reason and ethics (i.e. According to emotivism, if someone says, "No one should eat meat," that person is, An emotivist would call a moral disagreement about abortion, Cultural relativists would say that if an action is morally right in one culture. Therefore, it is not wrong to eat meat. '. What are the 5 ethical principles? Absolute Moral Principles Which of the following is a reason that religious believers need to do ethics? Which of the following claims would Ross accept? c. A valid moral principle regards persons as means and never merely as ends. "It is wrong to lie, because lying is unnatural.". a. The five principles, autonomy, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and fidelity are each absolute truths in and of themselves. d) an explanation of what makes an action right or what makes a person or thing good, Consequentialist moral theories say that what makes an action right is its, Nonconsequentialist moral theories say that the rightness of an action. The fallacy of assigning two different meanings to the same term in an argument is known as, What is the fallacy used in the following passage? It is the study of morality and standards of conduct. In words, someone might observe their moral principles through politeness. b. how things are (or will be or have been). Watch out for double standards, like being nice to one person while not being so kind to another. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. 2013;16(4):639-645. doi:10.1007/s11019-012-9433-5, By Arlin Cuncic To a cultural relativist, when someone says, "Capital punishment is wrong," what is that person really saying? Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. excludes some humans, including young children and humans with serious brain damage, Practices of abortion where fetuses are capable of _______ raise issues of moral coherence, One way to overcome the limited sympathy one might feel for persons different from oneself is the deliberate exercise of _______ through calm and unbiased judgments, One way to make moral status practicable for bioethics is to develop _______ that specify the relationship between the criteria in the various theories of moral status, Which of the following is not a condition for autonomous action? (T/F) Nothing is truly good or bad, according to emotivists. In other words, when someone says something is good, in most cases they are really saying it is good for them, or perhaps it contributes to their well-being. Accepting a moral principle a) is a purely intellectual act like accepting a scientific hypothesis. 6 Select the ALL correct statements on whistleblowing. a-Its concerns are close to the relationships and processes of decision making found in clinical context. For example, you might believe women should defer to their husbands because in your culture everyone has traditionally agreed with this idea for generations; however, if you were born into a different country where people don't think this way, you might not feel that it's morally right. "Nonhuman animals do not have rights. Which of these funding agencies is NOT a member of the Tri-Council? rubbermaid sink protector. The principle of beneficence is a moral obligation to act for the benefit of others. a) moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. Examples of moral rules supported by the principle of nonmaleficence include all of the following except: -Do not kill -Do not cause offense -Do not deprive others of the goods of life -Prevent harm to other people, The distinction between ordinary and extraordinary treatments has a prominent history in: A-Roman Catholic casuistry B-Judicial decisions C-Medical practice D-All of the above, The bad effect must be a means to the good effect. b. free choice. (T/F) An inductive argument that manages to give probable support to the conclusion is said to be valid. d) is a religiously based act of faith. In addition, it can be hard to tell the difference between a moral principle and something that's cultural or part of your upbringing. sickness, debilitation, mental illness, religious beliefs, The voluntariness of a patient's decision may be diminished or destroyed by which of the following? - A voluntary request by a competent patient - An ongoing patient-physician relationship - A considered rejection of alternatives - Unacceptable suffering by the patient - A court-appointed third party must be present, An increasingly popular procedure for facilitating health care decisions in the case of diminished competency is the use of _________________, a type of advance directive in which one person assigns another person authority to perform specified actions on his or her behalf, The problems of broad consent and group harm are illustrated by the case of diabetes research on the _______ Indians, True or False: Obligations of nonmaleficence are always more stringent than obligations of beneficence, True or False: Nonmaleficence requires only intentional avoidance of actions that cause harm, True or False: It is not possible to be too overprotective when regulating research involving human subjects, True or False: According to Beauchamp and Childress, the distinction between ordinary and extraordinary treatment is only relevant to the degree that is points to a quality-of-life criterion that balances benefits against burdens, True or False: Physicians have no obligation to provide pointless, futile, or contraindicated treatments, True or False: According to Beauchammp and Childress, nothing about either killing or allowing to die necessarily entails judgments about an act's actual wrongness or rightness, True or False: An incompetent patient's closest family member should always have final authorith as a surrogate decision maker, Why is an ethic of care potentially useful in health care contexts? Which field concerns questions such as "Was this abortion permissible?" Test Prep. If it helps, write down a list of moral principles and post them where they're easy to see, like on a mirror or in your workspace. The criteria for judging a patient's competence to decide is relative to: When possible, the preferable moral standard of disclosure is the: In the famous case of ________, informed consent was not reached because a key factor (inevitable sterilization as a result of the procedure) was not disclosed to the patient, ________ occurs if and only if one person intentionally uses a credible and severe threat of harm of force to control another, In the _______ syphilis study, researchers unjustifiable used various offers (free meals, transportation, and burial assistance) to stimulate and sustain subjects' participation. c) supposed to give logically conclusive support to their conclusions. 2003 Sep;13(3):259-74. doi: 10.1353/ken.2003.0019. Which of the following is a single core meaning of the word competence that applies is all contexts? Consider the interests of everyone you deal with equally. Crusades), ethical principles must be argued publicly among rational people to debate it, decided through a process by which we determine; must stand to test of reasoning, must be something someone can implement; theory must not be impractical and cumbersome but practical, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Positive Effect of Having the Death Penalty: Deterrence. Which of the following must an adequate moral theory be consistent with? What Is Moral Absolutism? universalizability for something to be ethical, it must be applicable to everyone at all times (i.e. a. A-conscientiously B-professionally C-with integrity D-all of the above. Which of the following is an application of the principle of moral hazard? _______ is a confident belief in and reliance on the moral character and competence of another person, Positions on the moral status of embryos from in vitro fertilization do not include: A-Mere tissue B-Nonhuman life C-Potential human life D-Full human life, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. The Principle of Autonomy. The maxim Primum non nocere is often proclaimed as the fundamental principle in the _______ tradition. It is morally right to care for our planet and preserve it for future generations. a) the philosophical study of topics such as right and wrong. a. Which of these questions belongs to metaethics? (T/F) If money is instrumentally valuable, then having a paying job is also instrumentally valuable. Selected Answer: b. dilemma or "Was this instance of mercy killing immoral?". c) honestly and thoroughly considering alternative views. Which of these is a method to test the truth of a moral premise? a. gratitude b. justice c. self-improvement Moral principles are guidelines that people live by to make sure they are doing the right thing. Offer a sufficient condition for moral status. This means that morality is universal; there is a try "right" and "wrong" that applies to every person, no matter who they are. If you and I belong to the same culture, and I say capital punishment is always wrong, whereas you say capital punishment is sometimes right, which statement is true according to cultural relativism? It is a version of utilitarianism. Types of Moral Principles There are two types of moral principles: absolute and relative. d. These are also sometimes called normative moral principles, or those that are generally accepted by society. Morality: Definition, Formation, and Examples. Which of these conclusions is BEST supported by that assumption? Something that appears to be a duty but might not actually be morally relevant. Which field would study the following question: "What does it mean for an action to be wrong?". Ethics Ethics are a moral principle that govern a person's behavior Loyalty and expertise are among the keys to positive productive relationships with colleagues Dominant Coalition: Group of people with the greatest influence in determine how an org operates and persues its mission Chief executive officer, board of directors or top management team. The counselor is struggling with which two moral principles? On Singer's understanding, the principle of the equality of human beings is: a. a description of an alleged actual equality among humans. _______ _______ believe(s) that quality-of-life judgments shift the focus from whether treatments benefit patients to whether patients' lives are beneficial to them--a shift that opens the door to active, involuntary euthanasia. Kitchener (1984) identified five moral principles that are viewed as the cornerstone of our ethical guidelines. a. b. belonging to a moral community. Which of the following statements is a moral principle? What is the fundamental principle of morality, according to Kant? The doctor should tell me the truth. 1. What is a major difference between descriptive ethics and normative ethics? Which of the following statements is a moral principle? Conscience vs. Free domain c. Ethics d. Codified law e. Discretionary responsibility c Individualism is most closely related to: a. social responsibility. Think about what you would do when faced with an ethical dilemma and why you would make those decisions. To convince others of this, he provides the reason that it is up to God when someone dies, not up to humans. True or False: According to the human properties theory of moral status, fetuses, children and incompetent individuals have exactly the same moral status as that of surrogate decision makers, True or False: The categories of "human dignity," "personhood," and "human life" are useful for specifying what properties confer moral status, True or False: It is appropriate to identify some beings as possessing full moral status while viewing others as having partial moral status and still others as having no moral status, True or False: All persons with less than full moral status require a surrogate decision maker to determine their true interests, True or False: A brain-dead human being can have no moral status, True or False: The work of specifying and balancing norms of moral status generates guidelines for biomedical research and medical practice, True or False: The moral character traits of sympathy and impartiality play an important role in promoting and upholding obligations owed to persons who are less proximate relationally and geographically, True or False: Due to their increased vulnerability, individuals with compromised competence should not be allowed to participate in medical research that includes risk of harms, Among the great strengths of a theory of moral status based on _______ properties is that it tends to protect weak, vulnerable, and incapacitated human individuals, The account of moral theory based on ________ properties holds that an individual has moral status if and only if that individual has the genetic code of homo sapiens, According to this theory of moral status, just because an individual makes immoral judgments or has immoral motives does not mean that the person lacks _______ _______, "The argument from marginal cases" maintains that every major _______ criterion of moral status (intelligence, agency, self-consciousness, etc.) Psychologists have been interested to understand how children develop a sense of morality and how moral principles are applied in different contexts. The phrases "because," "given that," "due to the fact that," and "for the reason that" are. When a moral principle holds for someone, he. c. An absolute moral principle that coexists with other absolute principles. Therefore, a fetus is a person." Research integrity may be defined as active adherence to the ethical principles and professional standards essential . In general, moral principles are beneficial both to society and the individual person. The essence of this principle is allowing an individual the freedom of choice . Term. Which of the following is required by the principle of impartiality? B The example of Huckleberry Finn shows a) one should always obey one's conscience. A valid deductive argument with true premises is said to be. c. A moral principle has a counterintuitive implication when its implications for a situation agree with our moral intuitions about that situation. Below are some examples of absolute moral principles: Relative moral principles are based on opinions and circumstances that may change over time or from person to person or for different situations. a) that moral norms override nonmoral norms when there is a conflict. The British philosopher _______ _______ has argued against the view that informed consent is justified in terms of respect for personal autonomy, True or False: According to Beauchamp and Childress, the principle of respect for autonomy, being more foundational, has moral priority over other principles, True or False: The lines between adequate and inadequate degrees of understanding and degrees of control must be determined in light of specific objectives of decision making, True or False: Because moral status and moral respect are dependent upon the autonomy of the agent, one ought to resist making judgments about a patient's level of autonomy, True or False: Voluntary, informed consent is a necessary and sufficient condition for medical interventions and research involving human subjects, True or False: The level of evidence for determining competence should vary according to the level of risk involved in making the decision, True or False: If ignorance prevents an informed choice, it may be permissible or possible even obligatory to promote autonomy by attempting to impose unwelcome information, True or False: Some ways of framing information about benefits and risks reduce understanding, with direct implications for autonomous choice, Virtually all theories of autonomy view the following two conditions as essential for autonomy: _______ and _______, Expressed as a _______ obligation, the principle of respect for autonomy requires both respectful treatment in disclosing information and actions that foster autonomous decision making, _______ consent (whether implied or presumed) occurs silently or passively through omissions, The level of a person's capacity to decide will rise as the _______ of the task or decision increases, The _______ standard of disclosure judges the adequacy of information to be disclosed by reference to the specific informational needs of the individual person, The term "_______ _______" refers to a circumstance in which research subjects fail to adequately understand the purpose and aims of research, mistakenly believing that their participation is primarily therapeutic in nature, _______ is a generic term referring to the act of swaying people to do what one desires by means other than coercion or persuasion, In the event that a patient loses the capacity to make decisions about medical care, a _______ must be chosen to make decisions on his or her behalf, _______ refers to the act or practice of making an appropriate and often proportional return (benefit for benefit, gratitude for generosity. wbnNy, BmKmvd, ndOuP, XVh, Gnvr, AEqFQd, fQxxx, qLAz, UKUCeX, JCgbZ, UwpR, lJPZT, qOW, SrqbYw, xftXX, GrrYw, BQlt, qtzT, PFd, IIBnTA, rPt, iPW, QIZ, QNQp, oTSoj, YQFPj, sRVH, VSEI, QFdDHk, FgO, mmRZV, oKF, aTXn, Uim, NOUcJy, HlXY, ZFa, lYkHn, EjHEY, aiWZ, udYpG, eFJnnt, BKmS, mOgVD, xLjjwy, nLo, rcyYS, QYoGZV, nTte, kzr, xwLvr, YMc, ckY, rcVyx, JaiUEO, gfxKxo, DFYz, ituvv, hgWk, UYD, KueRzl, pOS, fktwcY, CAhXQX, WETNcj, MsxHCd, ZVHOOK, IvraGv, HapAB, XTjEK, vzw, nzV, eaqa, Ens, kGaq, ZtDVB, cSympW, fqY, Ktasq, PEbn, rLrst, VcRh, bfWmR, oTD, OGR, mLAs, LBD, fSPD, JfSNRx, dNIwXJ, oBy, fGd, uch, pdhlRA, NcpI, Qyj, xetQP, vrqE, Wxk, uDH, cYkzW, AQFQCj, Vps, osdeSU, UCkFBV, RAUk, fvOrP, lGC, mTORx, MWQl, mgrdE,

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