are polish and ukrainian mutually intelligible

But in the case of written Russian, you could elevate this number up to 70-80% quite easily. An example of equal treatment of Malaysian and Indonesian: the, List of dialects or varieties sometimes considered separate languages, List of languages sometimes considered varieties, North Germanic languages Mutual intelligibility, Learn how and when to remove this template message, considered separate languages only for political reasons, "Listening instruction and patient safety: Exploring medical English as a lingua franca (MELF) for nursing education", "The Contribution of Linguistic Factors to the Intelligibility of Closely Related Languages", "Taking taxonomy seriously in linguistics: Intelligibility as a criterion of demarcation between languages and dialects", "uvalar: The Internal Classification & Migration of Turkic Languages", "Mutual Comprehensibility of Written Afrikaans and Dutch: Symmetrical or Asymmetrical? Chakavian actually has a written heritage, but it was mostly written down long ago. It is no surprise that Ukrainian (and to a smaller extent) Belarusian have tons of Polish words, and are therefore more lexically similar to Polish than to Russian. I must confess that as a Czech, I understand only little, what the Macedonian reporter is saying, and when I was listening to the first guy from Bosnia (Izetbegovi), I was often lost, understanding only slightly more, maybe 20-30%. Slovak 50 % spoken, 70 % written Problem is the spoken form, as Bulgarians dont speak as it is written, which is the case with serbian or croatian. Lemko is spoken heavily in Poland, and it differs from Standard Rusyn in that it has a lot of Polish vocabulary, whereas Standard Rusyn has more influences from Hungarian and Romanian. Intelligibility data for Saris Slovak and Ukrainian is not known. Hello everyone, Kajkavian is fairly uniform across its speech area, whereas Chakavian is more diverse (Jembrigh 2014). In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort. In brief, there is some mutual intelligibility, enough to have a simple conversation of the 'me Tarzan - you Jane' type, speakin. I have to really focus and try hard to understand them but with patience I can get buy. but they are often mutually intelligible. Zona Zamfirova is the movie in a Serbian dialect, but I dont understand it as same as I dont understand Macedonian or even more so, that is more like Bulgarian with the hard vowels. Czechs claim only 10-15% intelligibility of Polish. How much Slovene can your average Chakavian speaker understand? Pei Mario (1949). I think (as a native Serbian speaker from south eastern Belgrade) the main difference between Serbian and Macedonian is that Macedonian doesnt have cases and have definite articles as well. Paul McGrane. Polish, Ukrainian and even Serbo-Croatian dialects are less so, especially in the light of their geographical spread . cheers For instance, akavian Croatian is not intelligible with Standard Croatian. It is not that hard. She doesn't speak any Polish so it's going to be an interesting challenge. Yes you can. Russian and Ukrainian: Are They Really the Same Language? The reason that these languages seem to be mutually intelligible is because almost all Ukrainians are bilingual anyway, and capable of switching between the two at will. If I tell them few sentences (phrases) in Boyko dialect, then Russians wont be able to understand at all. What is the most mutually intelligible Slavic language? True MI testing does try to find virgin ears that have heard little of the other language and speak little or none of it. It is quite true that Macedonian speakers (even today) are switching to Serbian (although there is a resistence among some speakers of Macdonian) on informal situations. As a native Russian speaker, I noticed that my understanding of Polish went from 20% to 70% in a matter of hours when watching a film in Polish with subtitles. In the 1500s, Kajkavian began to be developed in a standard literary form. Kajkavian was removed from public use after 1900, hence writing in the standard Kajkavian literary language was curtailed. Is Ukrainian Intelligible With Russian? - FAQS Clear The dialects of Ukrainian do not differ extensively from one another and are all mutually intelligible. An individual's achievement of moderate proficiency or understanding in a language (called L2) other than their first language (L1) typically requires considerable time and effort through study and practical application if the two languages are not very closely related. Bulharsk jazyk je plurocentrick jazyk m nkolik kninch norem. Reading a Bulgarian text is not like reading an ordinary book in Czech, it would cost my brain much more kilojoules (but maybe mainly due to the monotonous Cyrilic script), but it is possible. Much of my vocabulary simply isnt present in their lects, even when I try and align myself to speak more in line with the norm. So dominant, in fact, that parts of Ukraine and Belarus were significantly russified in a matter of a generation, even if not completely. 25/01/23 | StarsInsider. Bulgarian is a pluricentric language it has several literary norms. Ukrainian has 62% lexical similarity with Russian but 70% with Polish, which isn't high enough for mutual intelligibility with both Russian and Polish, but Poles can certainly understand Ukrainian much better than Russian, and Russians can understand Ukrainian much better than Poles. It's not learning, but for become understanding - Ukrainian must listen Polish language from some hours to some days to get used to very specific pronunciation. He gave me the 25% figure. However, Russian is only 74% mutually intelligible with spoken Belarusian and 50% mutually intelligible with spoken Ukrainian. http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1284248981/last-1288620675/The+real+9-11+cover+up-+Political+hijacking++was+originally+aimed+at+Russia. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Polish is not intelligible with Kashubian, a language related to Polish spoken in the north of Poland. In the Kievan Rus', Russian and Ukrainian were dialects of the same language, meaning that they were largely mutually intelligible with only minor vocabulary or grammatical differences. Given that Polish and Russian belong to different groups under the same language family, we can deduce that these two languages share a lot of similarities but also have many differences. For me, Serbian and Macedonian are as different as Serbian and Slovene, they sounds somehow the same, but I dont understand them correctly. The problem is that native speakers can understand other speakers of their own language. Russian. I also run a YouTube channel where I try to put the differences within the Croatias borders online since many whove seen them were surprised (or shocked). Czech has 94% intelligibility of Slovak, 12% of Polish, and 5% of Russian and Bulgarian. but the two languages are more different than some people think. Ukrainian much less comprehensible. I was surprised that they never live in Slovenia and they never learn Slovenian. Cheers brothers and sisters! Russian, the native language of 160 million people, including many . The latter is heavily mixed with Shtokavian. Serbo-Croatian (Shtokavian) has 55% intelligibility of Macedonian (varies from 25-90%), 27% of Slovenian, 25% of Slovak, 20% of Ukrainian, 13% of oral Bulgarian and 25% of written Bulgarian, 10% of oral Russian and 22% of written Russian, 10% of Czech, and 5% of Polish. Chakavian has 82% intelligibility of Kajkavian. The key problem of Bulgarian is the different gramar the lack of declination and the use of postpositive articles. Speakers of the Torlak dialect (any Torlak dialect) understand Serbo-Croation, Macedonian and Bulgarian with no problem, and can comprehand Slovenian as much as 80-90% within a few weeks of exposure. Im The Lizard King, I Can Do Anything! Some say it is a part of Czech, but more likely it is a part of Polish like Silesian. Other then that difference is in grammar and accent. I was born in Upper State and I can barely understand some southern speakers.Do you think the politics in USA is also preventing the formation of new languages ? In Serbian word order is not that important like it is in English. Regular speech is generally quite fast. I also have no problems understanding standard Croatian or the Kajkavian and Cakavian Croatian dialects and Bosnian and Montenegrin to me are the same language and completely understandable. At least not in general if so, it might depend on the school. About the mistakes Slow, deliberate speech is not typical. In this week's Slavic languages comparison, we talk about animals in Polish and Ukrainian. Postby voron 2018-01-26, 22:33. http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/usama-bin-laden/view Of course, the interviews are subtitled in Macedonian, but even an untrained ear and eye can see how similar these languages are. Kajkavian differs from the other Slavic lects spoken in Croatia in that is has many Hungarian and German loans (Jembrigh 2014). I guess this would not have worked for Macedonian and Slovene in the Yugoslav army. Ive almost never heard it in Lviv, except by visiting villagers or old people. Therefore . Ukrainians and Belarusians understand each other's languages with no problem. Also, the question is: -did this Serb speak other Slavic languages? Mr.Lindsay, I cannot understand that much of kajkavski nor akavski, but I can understand more akavski than I can kajkavski. I tested this on my wife by showing her news clips on Youtube. About Boyko/Hutsul dialects which according to you are more understandable to Russian person than Ukrainian language I will disagree with you. But despite similarities in grammar and vocabulary and almost identical alphabets, they differ sharply in many ways and are not mutually intelligible. The Chinese language, on the other hand, is comprised of a number of dialects that arent always mutually intelligible. Speaking of myself, after calculating everything, I can understand to specific degree Slovene, somewhat Slovak/Russian, Serbo-Croatian std without problems and also Macedonians. Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in writing. Yulia Skadchenko on LinkedIn: #litranslators #russiantranslator # Sledva da se otbelei, e tova delene e uslovno i imenata ne otrazjavat razlini ezici, a samo periodi v razvitieto na balgarskija ezik, za koito se otkrivat charakterni belezi. Not true about Czech / Slovak inteligibility. Pronunciation is quite different, but all patterns are easy to catch. What language is this? (I will come to Bulgarian too). How is it possible if they speak the same language? Here are the estimates about inteligebility with other Slavic languages from a person thats fluent in Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian: JohnUK. Finally, understanding mutual intelligibility gives you helpful insight into the history of a language. I have also friends from Central Macedonia (Prilep, Bitola) and I can tell how different they speak from the Skopjian dialect. Also sorry for my English. The Rusyn language is composed of 50% Slovak roots and 50% Ukrainian roots, so some difficult intelligibility with Ukrainian might be expected. It is not a failure. Spoken Slovenian is a surprise too its phonology has a significant German influence. Are Polish and Ukrainians mutually intelligible? - Quora If you choose to learn a language which is at least to some extent mutually intelligible to a language you already know . Having lived in Moscow and being married to a Russian, I now speak Russian well enough to be mistaken for a Russian-speaking tourist from Poland or Lithuania when in Moscow. What is the basis on which your Serbian friend said that? In addition, the Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian and Russian such as (Slobozhan Ukrainian and Slobozhan Russian) spoken in Kantemirov (Voronezhskaya Oblast, Russia), and Kuban Russian or Balachka spoken in the Kuban area right over the eastern border of Ukraine are very close to each other. The Serbo-Croatian vocabulary in both Macedonian and Torlakian is very similar, stemming from the political changes of 1912; whereas these words have changed more in Bulgarian. 12 Dec 2016 #221. 60%? In addition, Bin Laden is a suspect in other terrorist attacks throughout the world. Bratislava speakers say that Kosice speech sounds half Slovak and half Ukrainian and uses many odd and unfamiliar words. Like rano i utro or kanapa dywan kawior. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Ukrainian and Belarusian are pretty much mutually intelligible (source: I am a poet in Belarusian, I go to poetry festivals in Belarus quite often and there are no interpreters for the Ukrainian poets invited to international events). Bolgarian 30 % spoken, 50 % written 5%? A more updated version of this paper with working hyperlinks can be found on Academia.edu here. Portuguese has varying degrees of mutual intelligibility with Spanish, Galician, French and Italian. The reason Macedonian appears not very intelligible to a Serbian speaker is because many basic words (be, do, this, that, where, etc) are completely different, however most of the rest of the vocabulary is similar or the same. I think the OP exagerated a bit. She stated that Czech and Slovak are mutually intelligible and that the main differences between the two languages is that Slovak has somewhat of a Hungarian inflluence, and Czech has more of a German and Latin component. Silesian or Upper Silesian is also a separate language spoken in Poland, often thought to be halfway between Polish and Czech. Not sure where did you get more similarity between Boyko dialects and Russian language? Page 183 section 481. How similar actually are Ukrainian and Polish? (Belarusian too) Borg, Albert J.; Azzopardi-Alexander, Marie (1997). From the 1500s to 1900, a large corpus of Kajkavian literature was written. But despite similarities in grammar and vocabulary and almost identical alphabets, they differ sharply in many ways and are not mutually intelligible. If you can speak Russian fluently, you will be able to understand 77% of Polish words, while Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian, and . I understood perfectly him, but not her. On the other side, i.e. Just one example: the letter g was eliminated in order to make the Ukrainian h correspond exactly with Russian g. A Moravian Czech speaker (Eastern Czech) and a Bratislavan Slovak (Western Slovak) speaker understand each other very well. I am really sorry, but if you are speaking about science, you cannot just say. Score: 4.1/5 (74 votes) . Or maybe you are just a gatekeeper. Basically, when you are listening to Bulgarians, you only hear an incomprehensible row of ta-jat-to-ta-jat-ta-to-ta. For example the word najgolemata (the biggest) written in Serbian latin means najvea in Serbian, but I somehow know what golem/golema means, but when I hear this ta (definite article) in the end of the word, that sounds Macedonian to me more than golema, prefix naj (makes superlative form) is the same in Serbian. LINGO | Gaston Dorren, language writer According to former Pakistani President Musharraf Omar Sheikh who wired $100,000 to Mohammed Atta was recruited during the 90s by British intelligence. Croatian linguist. 8. Nice to meet you, Robert; Ill make sure to read more of your articles now! With this, off I go to sleep. Vedle hlavn, pouvan v Bulharsku, existuje jet makedonsk norma, kter tak (?) Part of the problem between Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian is that so many of the basic words be, do, this, that, where are different, however, much of the rest of the vocabulary is the same. 50% Around 80% comprehension, it gets hard to talk about complex or technical things.

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