list of companies that use forced labor

Reports from NGOs and the U.S. Department of State indicate that many children have been identified working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. There are reports that children as young as age nine are forced to work in the production of rice in Burma. Approximately 4,856 child laborers raising sheep are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. According to various sources, numerous incidents of forced labor have been reported on Taiwan-flagged fishing vessels. According to a 2014 ILO sectoral survey on child labor in informal tin mining, published in 2015, an estimated 6,300 children are engaged in child labor in tin mining. Based on an analysis of the Colombia Great Household Survey Child Labor Module, an estimated 31,834 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in the harvesting and production of grapes. This has led to conditions of debt bondage. Here are some of the 83 brands listed in the report as being connected to those factories using forced labor. Its called labor trafficking. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. CBP encourages stakeholders in the trade community to closely examine their supply chains to ensure goods imported into the United States are not mined, produced or manufactured, wholly or in part, with prohibited forms of labor, i.e., slave, convict, indentured, forced or indentured child labor. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow peanuts in Paraguay. There are reports that children are forced to work cultivating rice in Mali, particularly along the Niger River and in the Segou region. Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and NIO were the other car companies referenced in the report. Children are involved in the harvesting season from August until January each year, alongside their families. "There was no part of the car we researched that was untainted by. Children from families that have lost land through concessions to sugar companies are particularly vulnerable to exploitative labor on plantations. Children are primarily found mining in the major mica-producing states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Rajasthan, often in lieu of attending school. The children are isolated, often live at the worksite, and face restricted freedom of movement. ", Alstom(Alstom completed its acquisition of Bombardier in 2021). Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Some children are also hired under deceptive terms of work and promised payment, and then are paid little, if at all, at the end of the season. Victims and local NGOs report that some workers who live on the plantation experience degrading living conditions, with no access to clean water or latrines. In addition, 21,873 of the total number of child laborers working in the production of furniture were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Afghanistan. According to the most recently available data from universities, NGOs, government raids, and international organizations, hundreds of children in the Lake Volta region have been rescued from the fishing industry, in which they were forced to undertake such tasks as diving to untangle fishing nets from underwater tree stumps. The ILO has found that generally, children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. They are paid only at the end of the contract, once the cotton is sold, but most children report that they do not receive their full payment, and some are not paid at all. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam manufacture footwear. div#block-eoguidanceviewheader .dol-alerts p {padding: 0;margin: 0;} CBP defines forced labor as all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty for its nonperformance and for which the worker does not offer work or service voluntarily. @media only screen and (min-width: 0px){.agency-nav-container.nav-is-open {overflow-y: unset!important;}} The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and face physical violence or other punishment if they refuse to work. Lets take a look at these industries: The agricultural industry is one of the most troubling industries where forced labor is rampant. The children are trafficked from Benin and forced to work, on average for a total of six years, in gravel pits in the Ogun, Osun, and Oyo states. Based on the scope and methodology of the audit, the documentation and information received from the Supplier and external audits undertaken, no human rights incidents were identified at the plant that supplies Alstom. Some children are forced to work with toxic pesticides. "There was no part of the car we researched that was untainted by Uyghur forced labor," the team's lead researcher, Laura Murphy, told The New York Times. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 18,501 children work in cattle raising. There are reports that adults are forced to produce rubber gloves in Malaysia. The analysis noted that 78 percent of children and adolescents in child labor in Costa Rica work with their families. This doesnt happen in real life, right? "As the facts develop, we're prepared to consider what action we should take relative to the issue of a supplier to our supplier owning factories that may have problems. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 raise poultry in Brazil. Dalit and scheduled caste children, a socially disadvantaged class in India, are particularly vulnerable to forced labor in this industry. The most common agricultural goods listed are sugarcane, cotton, coffee, tobacco, cattle, rice, and fish. CBP is responsible for preventing the entry of products made with forced labor into the U.S. market by investigating and acting upon allegations of forced labor in supply chains. Child workers in this sector perform hazardous tasks such as carrying heavy bundles of sugarcane, using dangerous tools, and spraying toxic pesticides. There is evidence that children under 14 work in the production of garments in Pakistan. Some children are not provided with sufficient food. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. Bean, Lacoste, Nike, Polo Ralph Lauren, Puma, Skechers, Tommy Hilfiger, Uniqlo, Victoria's Secret, and Zara,. In addition, employers withhold wages for months to prevent children from leaving. They are punished with physical abuse. Previous TVPRA List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. Injuries from animals include being bitten, butted, jostled, stamped on, gored, or trampled. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Nestl. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 17 are involved in cattle raising in Mexico. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. Some children are exposed to dye and toxic chemicals without protective equipment; and some are forced to work overtime, even when they are sick. The list of sanctioned companies includes current and former suppliers to major international brands such as Apple, . Based on information from international humanitarian organizations, thousands of children are engaged in child labor in the cultivation and harvesting of potatoes. Approximately 9,737 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in the production of baked goods. There are numerous health and safety issues associated with the textile industry. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for gloves, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise sheep in Paraguay. According to the Government of El Salvadors Multi-Purpose Household Survey of 2015, a working child is considered to be engaged in hazardous child labor if the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Most families in the region rely on the harvest as their main source of income. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. .cd-main-content p, blockquote {margin-bottom:1em;} Abercrombie & Fitch, Acer Adidas Alstom BAIC Motor BMW Bombardier Bosch BYD Calvin Klein Candy Carter's Cerruti 1881 Changan Automobile Cisco CRRC Electrolux Fila, Founder Group GAC Group (automobiles) Gap Geely Auto General Motors Goertek According to reports from NGOs, tens of thousands of children were exploited in the production of pornography, and evidence suggests that many of them were forced to do so. There are reports that children, mostly boys ages 4-17, are forced to quarry granite in Nigeria. There are reports that children as young as age 7 work in stone quarries in Uganda. According to media reports, approximately 2,000 North Koreans produce timber in Russia. The child workers are mainly recruited from Sarlahi, Mohattari, and Dhanusha Districts. The kilns use a system of bonded labor in which children often work alongside other members of their debt-bonded families. Based on an analysis of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, an estimated 19,124 child laborers are involved in the growing of rice. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. It is widely reported that palm oil harvesters daily targets, which are set by companies, are unachievable within a 7-hour workday, compelling workers to work several hours beyond what the law permits without overtime pay because they fear steep deductions in wages if they do not meet their targets. In 2020, the company said it would "cease all business relationships with any factories and mills that produce garments or fabric, or use cotton grown, in Xinjiang within the next 12 months.". To bring freedom to the 40+ million around the world still trapped in slavery. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The majority of these workers are recruited overseas, mostly from Indonesia and the Philippines, by agencies, There are reports that children ages 8 to 17 produce, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang, Inputs Produced with Child Labor, Inputs Produced with Forced Labor. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Among 80 students interviewed, all said they were involved in sand harvesting to some degree. The children are often forced to perform hazardous work, including carrying heavy loads. Approximately 96 percent of child textile workers are female. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some of the children are required to pick a quota of 66 pounds of cotton daily. ", "To state it very clearly: respecting human rights is of immense importance to our company and an integral part of our responsibility as a global business. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 17,049 child laborers cultivate corn. With a great need for cheap labor, hospitality venues perpetuate the business by forcing employees to complete extreme tasks under little protection and with little compensation. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. Approximately 71,932 child laborers growing manioc/cassava are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. The children are not free to leave until the debt has been repaid. Migrant workers and individuals from scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged group in India, are especially vulnerable to forced labor in sandstone quarries. The manufacturing industry is also driven by competitive workers because of low-profit margins. An estimated 35,000 migrant workers are employed by the fleet. Issues of forced labor also affect the manufacturing, or garment business. Moreover, child laborers are unable to attend school and they work long nights. Both boys and girls work long hours in the hot sun carrying heavy loads and are exposed to mica and sand dust throughout the production process. Children often mine alongside their families in artisanal mines, and reports indicate that their ages range from under age 10 to 17. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Global imports of lithium-ion batteries from China were reported to be over $16.5 billion in 2020. "Badger Sportswear is deeply committed to socially responsible manufacturing and sourcing of our products. CBP Issues Forced Labor Finding on Top Glove Corporation Bhd. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing peppers. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. It is your obligation to be aware of your supply chain activities. In mined or quarried goods, gold, coal and diamonds are most common. Former Campbell subsidiaries in the Asia-Pacific region previously sourced a small amount of ingredients from Xinjiang. Factory owners often recruit certain boys to work on one- or two-year contracts, paying an advance to their parents for the boys' labor. A lock ( Taiwans fleet is the second largest in the world, with more than 1,100 fishing vessels, comprising approximately 36 percent of the worlds tuna longliner fleet, and operating on the high seas and in the exclusive economic zones of more than 30 countries. Regional- and district-level governments also impose quotas on neighborhood councils called mahallas, which use their authority over distribution of social benefit payments to force neighborhood residents to cultivate silk cocoons. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 cultivate coffee in Costa Rica. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified Calvin Klein among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. According to media reports and local government officials, child labor is systemic in the illegal amber extraction industry and is a growing problem. In addition, 38,753 of the total number of child laborers working in fishing were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. A study published in 2019 estimated that 10,800 children are involved in mining and sorting mica. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Individuals work in remote, isolated plantations with limited freedom of movement and communication. The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and endure physical violence or other punishment if they refuse to work. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 34,131 child laborers grow coffee. When reached for comment, Victoria's Secret pointed to the statement L Brands its former parent company made in 2020 in response to its inclusion in the report. Landlords charge these tenant workers for costs such as rent, fertilizer, and seeds; these costs often exceed the profit earned from the tobacco harvest and result in debt for the worker and his or her family. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Approximately 6,363 child laborers growing tomatoes are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and face physical violence or other punishment if they refuse to work. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 engage in the production of timber in Vietnam. Although no evidence was found at the investigation, we later received a report from the primary supplier that they had terminated business with the second-tier supplier in August 2020 and the third-tier supplier in October 2020, and started using other suppliers. Further, workers in these factories can be subject to regular government propaganda, extremely long hours, and little to no pay. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Consequently, in August of 2020, L.L.Bean made the decision to exit Xinjiang and remove all Chinese cotton from our assortment. Brazilian law prohibits all children under age 18 from producing sugarcane. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in fishing. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Uniqlo among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow cabbages in Paraguay. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow tomatoes in Paraguay. There are reports that children ages 8 to 17 produce khat in Ethiopia. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for thread/yarn, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and threaten family members. The children are typically sent to the fields after class hours. The recruiters are paid for their recruitment of the children; many children receive no pay for their work. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. BYD maintains a strict Corporate Social Responsibility Policy that it enforces throughout its supply chain. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 10,224 child laborers are involved in growing rubber. The .gov means its official. Click Share This Page button to display social media links. Some children receive threats regarding exams, grades, and even expulsion from school for refusal to work. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. The company saidin 2020: "We are deeply troubled by the reports of mistreatment and coercive labor practices involving Uighur and other minorities inside and outside Xinjiang Province. The boys are forced to work long hours without pay. There are reports that children ages 14-17 and younger in Cte d'Ivoire are forced to work on coffee plantations. Reports also indicate that a number of workers face precarious and unsanitary housing accommodations with no access to potable water, and a lack of proper bathroom and cooking facilities. Some children are penalized by their employers with verbal or physical abuse. Based on an analysis of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, an estimated 23,856 child laborers are involved in the weaving of textiles. .table thead th {background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#222;} Some of these children are sent by their families to fulfill a mandate imposed by the military that requires each household in a village to undertake specified forced labor activities. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The Uganda Bureau of Statistics estimates that 2,124 workers are involved in formal employment in stone quarrying; the majority of these work in quarries in Central Uganda. Evidence of child labor has been found in the city of Abaetuba, a major center for aa berry production, in the State of Par. There are reports that children ages 14-17 and some as young as 7 are forced to work during the annual cotton harvest in Tajikistan. They now use forced labor to manufacture their products in Asian developing countries. According to media reports, NGOs, and the U.S. Department of State, there are hundreds of forced labor victims working to produce chile peppers. Victims report being coerced or tricked in their home countries into working on Thai fishing vessels by brokers who promise jobs in other sectors, and then being held in forced labor for up to 10 years. Further, workers may undergo re-education to eradicate extremism. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. There is evidence that children ages 8 to 17 raise bovines in Eswatini. Areas of particular concern for children working in quarries include the northeastern Karamoja region and Central Uganda. In 2020, the company said: "Ralph Lauren Corporation is committed to conducting its global operations ethically and with respect for the dignity of all people. Sources indicate that forced labor in coffee is widespread in this state. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 9,833 child laborers are involved in growing pepper. They usually live with their employer, and do not receive sufficient food. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the production of baked goods in El Salvador. There are reports that children from Bolivia are forced to produce garments in informal workshops in the city of Buenos Aires and its surrounding municipalities. Carpet factories are concentrated in the Kathmandu Valley. Some are beaten by their employers if they do not behave as expected or work slower than required. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 31,516 child laborers raise bovines. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. With over 25 years of experience, the Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking (OCFT) in the Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) at the U.S. Department of Labor (USDOL) is a world leader in the fight to eradicate these labor abuses. Even more companies, many of them not well-known in the US, have been named in other reports. The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and the children are beaten if their work is considered to be of unacceptable quality. The factory, Haoyuanpeng Clothing Manufacturing Co. Ltd, lists Fila, Adidas, Puma and Nike among its clients. Theyre willing to do the work no one else will and, because of that, companies can more easily take advantage of them. #views-exposed-form-manual-cloud-search-manual-cloud-search-results .form-actions{display:block;flex:1;} #tfa-entry-form .form-actions {justify-content:flex-start;} #node-agency-pages-layout-builder-form .form-actions {display:block;} #tfa-entry-form input {height:55px;}

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