pennsylvania rangers revolutionary war

They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. The infantry moved at a trot the entire way, stopping only to fire a volley to their rear. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. Pay for military service was often long delayed. Volume Reel 0822 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Seventh Regiment: A -F The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers - PA-Roots Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. Due to the sixty-day turnover, however, none of the men who were at Brandywine in September would have been present at Whitemarsh in December. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. With his men in a panic and the number of wounded and suffering growing, Watson shelved his pride and addressed a letter to Marion not only requesting permission to send seven of his most seriously wounded through the lines but once again alluding to the fact that Watson believed Marion was conducting himself in a manner contrary to civilized war. For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. Frustration had set in on the British in regard to Marion, and the decision was made by Cornwallis replacement as field commander in South Carolina, Lord Francis Rawdon, to try and eradicate the pest once and for all. In addition, he sent a pass for the safe passage of the wounded and their attendants. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. Marion and his brigade soon arrived and forded the river. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that "six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia." Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. Please reset your password. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. In 1782, John Alton served as a Private in the Pennsylvania Rangers on the Frontier in Captain John Dean's Company in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, with his brother Benjamin during Colonel Crawford's disastrous expedition against the Indians at Sandusky. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Both Watson and Marion rode out to face each other across a quarter-mile causeway spanning the mire and marsh of the swamp. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. Washington County, PA Militia 1778-1783 - Genealogy - WeRelate Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. The only unit capable, Lees Legion, had been recalled to the north to support Greene. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. Mifflinburg, Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. Re-Enactor Links - American Revolution Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. To the plantations Whig owner, Watson acknowledged he had never seen such shooting before in his life. While Watson established his headquarters in the plantation house, Marion and his men bivouacked in the woods of the ridge south of the ford. The sharpshooters were placed at the abutment where they had the clearest shot at the far end of the bridge while the remaining musketeers secured their flanks. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). Within the formation were the wagons, periodically stopping to gather more wounded or dead. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. 1 . Capt. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. Seventy men, thirty of whom were sharpshooters, were dispatched to ride ahead to secure and hold the Lower Bridge under Major James. A system error has occurred. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Commanded by Dan Morgan, this Ranger force was singled out by British General John Burgoyne, the commander of British forces intent on isolating the New England colonies, as the most famous corps of the Continental Army, all of them crack shots.. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Mother Bedford - The Pennsylvania Frontier Of The 1700s He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers The following names are not included in the regular muster rolls. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. An online listing of officers in the John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. Revolutionary War: Black loyalists sought freedom at Sandy Hook NJ When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. President Joe Biden signed a presidential determination authorizing the use of Defense Production Act Title III authorities to rebuild and expand the nations domestic hypersonics industrial base. Joshua Huddy, who was every bit as feared by loyalists as Tye was by patriots. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. History of the massacre of Captain Phillips' Pennsylvania Rangers; Illinois, Revolutionary War Veteran Burials, 1775-1850; Illinois, U.S., Revolutionary War Veteran Burials Index, 1775-1850; In memoriam : citizen soldiers of Dracut, Mass. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Curtailing his attempt to clear the far side first, Watson formed his men in column and ordered the first column forward with its captain out front. Union County, The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Battalions and Companies, Arranged by County, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. This was the decisive point of the campaign that required Marion to attack. From 1776 to 1781, Rogers obtained an additional seven Battle Honors for his famed Rangers, but, unfortunately, under the flag of the Queens and Kings Rangers, The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers support of the Crown. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. Morgans Corps of Rangers was coming to fruition. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Defense Production Act Title III Presidential Determination for Airbreathing Engines, Advanced Avionics Position Navigation and Guidance Systems, and Constituent Materials for Hypersonic Systems, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict Co-Hosts the First Irregular Warfare Medical Resiliency Working Group, Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III Message to the Force, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Message to the Force, Ranger Assessment & Selection Program How to Become a 75th Ranger, 75 Years Ago Today. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. Though titled Rangers by Washington and a grateful American people, Morgans Rangers were not, in essence, Rangers in the sense of the uniquely trained, motivated, and challenged soldier. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Organized between January 8- March 20, 1776 at Carlisle to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland and York Counties. History affords no instance wherein an officer has kept possession of a country under so many disadvantages as you have; surrounded on every side with a superior force; hunted from every quarter with veteran troops, you have found means to elude all their attempts, and to keep alive the expiring hopes of an oppressed Militia, when all succor seemed to be cut off. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. Lt. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. Choosing escape, Watson abruptly wheeled his Regiment to the right and proceeded to move at a quick pace across fifteen miles of marsh and pine lands to the Santee Road. Imposing and silent, highly disciplined and trained, impressive in their bright red uniforms, the guards led with bayonets that gleamed and sparkled on the ends of upraised muskets. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Though they held military titles, these were actually civilian officers not to be confused with the military officers holding the same ranks in the Continental Army. Under the Militia Act of 1777, the numbering of the militia units changed every three years though the composition of each unit recruited from a given area tended to remain more or less the same except for casualties and new recruits. Soon, the British regiment marched into view. Franklin County, Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions.

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