hispanic inventors and what they invented

She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month with These Inspiring Inventors She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! For other assistance, please see our contact us page. List of Spanish inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. The iconic American inventor is still a white male - and that's an Female Inventors They Don't Teach in History Class | Reader's Digest National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Meet top Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander inventors How many inventors can claim that?! Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! A . Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Source. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. Amazing Latino Inventions - UnidosUS As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. ThoughtCo. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Plasma engine for rockets. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. 8 Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders whose innovations have - TED Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. 11 Famous Hispanic Scientists Who Changed the Course of History Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. ThoughtCo, Jul. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. 8 Inventions You Probably Didn't Know Were Created by Indigenous Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. Bellis, Mary. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. Industry Profiles: Hispanic Inventors - Inventionland That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Inventions: You have women inventors to thank for these 50 things Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Contents. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. 7. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. 15 African-American Inventors to Remember in Black History Month This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. He . Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? 1. 10 Spanish Inventors Who Have Changed Your Life

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