south carolina bastardy bonds

In this case, Walter Wallacelost and had to pay court fees, post bond and pay finesin addition to other charges. State vs. Wm. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. October 1, 2019. Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. associate-caitlin-crowley The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. North Carolina. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. You never know what you will uncover next! If the childs named parent is the mother, then the child could likely have been born out of wedlock. State vs. Alexander PREWETT A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, Your Guide to Finding and Using Apprenticeship (Guild) and Indenture Records for Genealogical Research. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. VI, No. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. Clerk of Court. Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." Lancaster, J. P. by Polly WOFFORD, Samuel SHEARBUT and James WOFFORD.The mother was Polly WOFFORD who had given birth to an illegitimate male. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." 7537377. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] To narrow down the search even more, include the state or the state and county that you are researching in to see what is available. And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. and E.A. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. 2 State vs. Wm. Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. Vol. MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? No superior alternative has yet been found. New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs The colonies established many laws based on a . Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. 17,000 topics. I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] This page has been viewed 40,737 times (0 via redirect). What did they feel? WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . is for you. In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). Illegitimacy," Moonfleet Family History, accessed July 03, 2018. This event is $20. 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. Commissioners of the Roads, Lexington District (S.C.). The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. The series continued but I don't have any more issues. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. 1730538. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. These collections may be found in the FamilySearch Catalog, under various titles such as business, court, and public records. The librarian quietly explained that throughout legal history, bastardy bonds imposed sanctions on the parents of those born out of wedlock. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Vol. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. Each is present in your body. Click to reveal North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships on the Internet. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Sometimes family members can be appointed to be the childs guardian, and it will be included in guardianship records in the county. Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. Item 1. Bastards were persons whose parents were not married to one another at the time of birth. Family History Library. Performance & security by Cloudflare. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. Happy Hunting! Vol. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. Microfilm of original records in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina. One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. on June 22, 2015, There are no reviews yet. Value? Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. North Carolina bastardy bonds. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. BASTARDY BONDS OF CABARRUS COUNTYsubmitted by Bill Furr. [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. What was their life really like? Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! I wonder how they established paternity back then? When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. Commissioners of the Roads, Union District (S.C.). This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. If the father does not help financially or is not in the picture, the mother could have had a hard time supporting her children. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. A nosy neighbor? Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. Archibald by Elizabeth WILLIAMS and Wm. (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. An illegitimate child can be recognized in birth records and when they seem out of place in the census records. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the . These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. Otherwise, the child would become a ward of the local poor house and be an expense to the government. The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. Petitions to be excused from jury duty . Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). Only the mother can give the assurance that this is the father. Unfortunately the staff will not research these records. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. Every genealogist begins their research looking for birth-death-marriage records. Another case is when the mother chooses to keep the child born out of wedlock. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. Was it the mother? Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers Answers. Microfilm of originals in the North Carolina State Division of Archives and History in Raleigh, North Carolina. But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. Once these are found, then they begin to want to fill out the details of the information on each of the individuals in their charts. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship At your request I have finally made available for viewing past popular webinars! This event is $25. No superior alternative has yet been found." If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. I still cringe when I see the words bastard and illegitimate in birth records. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records Seating is limited. ***Downloadable PDF File. Bastardy bonds, 1837. ", "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished? Bastardy records may also include presentments against and examination of unwed mothers and mothers-to-be, warrants to bring putative fathers to court, and receipts for payments made on behalf of bastard children.

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