which statement is true about emotions
Multiple Choice Log in for more information. In this study, rat pups received either abusive or normal treatment during postnatal days 812. . Some might feel intense, while others seem mild in comparison. Emotions play a critical role in how we live our lives, from influencing how we engage with others in our day to day lives to affecting the decisions we make. functioned to help children: In their cross-cultural work on childrens pretend play, Gaskins and Miller speakers, angst is a state of being with no known causes, A. Body languageis the expression of emotion in terms of body position or movement. research in several different cultural communities, B. which statement is not true about emotions? If you were to encounter some threat in your environment, like a venomous snake in your backyard, your sympathetic nervous system would initiate significant physiological arousal, which would make your heart race and increase your respiration rate. A. To test their idea, Schachter and Singer performed a clever experiment. Researchers have shown photographs of people expressing these emotions to individuals from different cultures, and people from all over the world have been able to identify the basic emotions behind these expressions. Emotions can be expressed verbally (through words and tone of voice) or by using nonverbal communication, including the use of body language or facial expressions. Emotions can be combined to form different feelings, much like colors can be mixed to create other shades. provide support when she displays emotions such as anger and pride, C. playful question e) The frequency and intensity of emotions are . always have higher work motivation. b) Management in Europe is not concerned about differences in emotions. Anemotionis a subjective state of being that we often describe as our feelings. d. depression, 25. the cultural specific experience of emotion, D. the embeddedness C. Emotions are contagious D. Body language accounts for most of the message we send to others. Depress Anxiety. When Braham children Log in for more information. Social anxiety, for example, involves an anticipated fear of social situations. a. psychological dependence. Instead, the many emotions you experience are nuanced and complex, working together to create the rich and varied fabric of your emotional life. 1. The 6 Types of Basic Emotions and Their Effect on Human Behavior. Net income for the period was$61,000, and stock dividends were $10,000. ignore her when she displays negative emotions, C. FALSE? b. European American children never used bedtime story material as a reference for contextual factors shape our interpretations of our emotional experience, D. cognitive What would the James-Lange theory predict about your experience? Surprise can have important effects on human behavior. Which statement is true about non-verbal communication? For the interdependent self, the goal of self-regulation A. b. lowering your expectations, being realistic about your options, asking friends for feedback about yourself, committing to the cause Which cultural value would caregiver socialization practices reinforce in is a psychological state that refers to the positive expectations of the intent or behavior of the other person in situations involving risk. page 161, 14. In their work, Kitayama, Mesquita, and Karasawa explored how people experience Japanese participants experienced more socially disengaging emotions, B. American Animal research has demonstrated that there is increased activation of the amygdala in rat pups that have odor cues paired with electrical shock when their mother is absent. d. do speak up when an issue is important to you, c. do say everything that is on your mind. While he has found that the human face is capable of creating an astonishing variety of expressions (more than 7,000! Which of the following statements are true regarding cognitive appraisal? Shirai, M & Suzuki, N. Is sadness only one emotion? [Solved] 1- Which of the following statements is true about emotions The other men that received injections of epinephrine were told either that the injection would have no side effects or that it would result in a side effect unrelated to a sympathetic response, such as itching feet or headache. 2. Basic emotions, on the other hand, are unmixed and innate. children were dependent upon emotions and cultural values. view of emoting parallels which of the following views? It is likely that her caregivers will use socialization c. let them go facial feedback hypothesis: facial expressions are capable of influencing our emotions. Question 2. d. the role of culture is only important if the individual has an internal locus of control, b. culture plays a key role in moderating our expression of emotion. Surprise is another one of the six basic types of human emotions originally described by Eckman. This type of emotion can have both mental and physical consequences. As mentioned earlier, thehippocampusis also involved in emotional processing. d. inborn tendencies, c. a loss or the threat of a loss. emotion: subjective state of being often described as feelings. page 164. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. emotion in daily social situations. page 164 & 165, 21. connection between cultural worldviews and the universality of emotional Each emotion is associated with a specific hormone, eg. c. readjust to life The Science of Emotion: Exploring the Basics of Emotional Psychology Sadness can be expressed in a number of ways including: The type and severity of sadness can vary depending upon the root cause, and how people cope with such feelings can also differ. This online interactive tool breaks down emotions into five main categories: Keep in mind that this is just one way of categorizing emotions. This theory is one of the earliest attempts to explain what causes emotions. c. listen to your body a. admit your fear responses, C. FALSE? You have found a notebook in which several people are mentioned only by their initials. In fact, it might be possible to misattribute arousal to an emotional experience if the circumstances were right (Schachter & Singer, 1962). Positive Psychology Quiz - Frequently Asked Questions The hypothalamus plays a role in the activation of the sympathetic nervous system that is a part of any given emotional reaction. This experience can make you feel threatened, trapped, and unable to defend yourself. Most emotions are low intensity events. individualistic nations were more likely to favor control of emotions, D. Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in the figure below, have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. The most stressful life event included in the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale is: a. being sent to jail. Extreme sports and other thrills can be fear-inducing, but some people seem to thrive and even enjoy such feelings. Stress, anxiety, depression, and loneliness, for example, have been linked to things such as lowered immunity, increased inflammation, and decreased life expectancy.. parents believed the childs native language was useful in teaching children 2. Words you might use when you feel angry include: There are a lot of ways to deal with anger, many of which can cause problems for you and those around you. expressions are innate, inherited characteristics, B. humans According to your text, steps to learning to expand your ability to love include: Together, these are known as thecomponents of emotion. teachers were better role models than caregivers, A. pursuing goals Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. The Angry Self: a Comprehensive Approach to Anger Management. One useful tool to get to the root of lingering negative feelings and, What part of the brain controls emotions? Their findings connect emotions, the self, This section will outline some of the most well-known theories explaining our emotional experience and provide insight into the biological bases of emotion. Individuals suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder have been shown to have reduced volumes of the ________. While research into gender differences in emotional display is equivocal, there is some evidence that men and women may differ in regulation of emotions (McRae, Ochsner, Mauss, Gabrieli, & Gross, 2008). page 161, 15. The first form of abusive treatment had an insufficient bedding condition. Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author and educational consultant focused on helping students learn about psychology. It is based on rationality instead of intuitive appeal to make judgments. d. learning to be alone, practice, being tolerant, and loving yourself. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Eventually, feelings of fear begin to decrease. 3. Sadness is another type of emotion often defined as a transient emotional state characterized by feelings of disappointment, grief, hopelessness, disinterest, and dampened mood. Depending on that perceived threat, fear can range from mild to severe. Chandrasekhar Pammi and Narayanan Srinivasan (Eds. (2019). The emotions he identified were happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, surprise, and anger. )., Progress in Brain Research, Vol. c. a loss or the threat of a loss a. emotions cannot be separated from our mental lives b. d. suppress the feeling, 18. This emotion might relate to a specific event, such as a loss or rejection. European American caregivers did not value childrens play, B. Repeated exposure to a fear object or situation can lead to familiarity and acclimation, which can reduce feelings of fear and anxiety.. 2015;145:115-9. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.09.020, Wolkowitz OM, Epel ES, Reus VI, Mellon SH. Give employees more control over the work process. 2015;23(4):263-87. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000065, Adolphs R. The biology of fear. Even if you are not sure exactly whats behind your disgust, a therapist can help you work through the emotion and explore positive ways of coping with it. Among the Brahmans, shame connects to: In their work, Cole and colleagues found that parent interactions with young Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. a. certain cultures do not display emotion You can talk about your emotions with practice, even if it feels uncomfortable at first. For example, pop culture influences tend to emphasize that attaining certain things such as buying a home or having a high-paying job will result in happiness. You can opt-out at any time. The research that exists is correlational in nature. c. do say everything that is on your mind Berkeley News. This preference was associated with no increases in amygdala activation. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Verywell Mind receives compensation. Management 316 Flashcards | Chegg.com a. take responsibility for other people's feelings A fear stimulus is processed by the brain through one of two paths: from the thalamus (where it is perceived) directly to the amygdala or from the thalamus through the cortex and then to the amygdala. The James-Lang theory of emotion would predict that: A. if your blood pressure rises and you get red in the face you should experience anger B. if your blood pressure rises and you get red in the face should experience happiness C. if your blood pressure rises and you interpret this behavior positively you will experience happiness if your heartbeats rapidly because you have to speak in public, you will A more recent study suggests that there are at least 27 distinct emotions, all of which are highly interconnected. there was a great deal of variability for controlling emotions, B. emotional that help the self adjust to the needs of others, B. page 174, 34. In the shorthand technique for expressing your feelings, you are encouraged to: because of social isolation and loneliness, C. emotions, C. d. resume ordinary activities, b. learn that denial is not a river in Egypt. is under stress he will make a joke that has everyone laughing and numerous cultural communities on different continents, A. This appraisal mediates between the stimulus and the emotional response, and it is immediate and often unconscious. pretend play helps Mayan children work through their emotional needs, D. emotional Imagine you find a venomous snake crawling up your leg just after taking a drug that prevented sympathetic nervous system activation. a. avoid minimizing the loss Keep in mind that the level of fear you feel doesnt always match up with the intensity of the threat. For instance, Chwalisz, Diener, and Gallagher (1988) conducted a study of the emotional experiences of people who had spinal cord injuries. Ricky is assess as having high emotional intelligence. Ekman believes that not only are these basic emotions probably innate, but they are also most likely hard-wired in the brain.. You feel close and connected to people you care about. a. exploring the anger that you have Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Children who have autism spectrum disorders have difficulty recognizing the emotional states of others, and research has shown that this may stem from an inability to distinguish various nonverbal expressions of emotion (i.e., facial expressions) from one another (Hobson, 1986). Frontiers in Psychology. B) Young children are unable to experience more than one emotion at a time. display 60 basic universal emotions. emotion? The limbic system is the brains emotional circuit, which includes the amygdala and the hippocampus. expression in pretend play connects to cultural values and real life social After Queen Elizabeth II died in early September, the National Records of Scotland released an extract from her death certificate listing her cause of. Excessive emotions are said to be debilitative, and mild emotions are said to be: 9. The assumption is that most of us would show signs of physiological arousal if we were being dishonest with someone. the term. If you do not manage your emotions, they most likely will affect your ability to make good decisions. 2017;8:288. doi. 7. The amygdala is composed of various subnuclei, including the basolateral complex and the central nucleus (figure below). b. repression While everyone that received an injection of epinephrine experienced the same physiological arousal, only those who were not expecting the arousal used context to interpret the arousal as a change in emotional state (Schachter & Singer, 1962). Emotional stress can be caused by positive events. most likely experiencing which type of emotion? The second form of abusive treatment had an associative learning task that involved pairing odors and an electrical stimulus in the absence of the mother, as described above. employees to engage in some level of: _________ are judgments, whereas emotions are _________. The statements about appealing to emotions in speeches which is true is: it can be advantageous to appeal to emotion depending on the audience and purpose of the speech. Two other prominent views arise from the work of Robert Zajonc and Joseph LeDoux. page 160, 16. Instead, the study suggests that there are gradients of emotion and that these different feelings are deeply inter-related. Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. Eckman's theory suggests that these core emotions are universal throughout cultures all over the world. Strong emotional responses are associated with strong physiological arousal. They don't let passing feelings get in the way of their goals, so they can focus on one task for long periods without fatigue. d. discovery and release, b. learning to forgive and forget. In __________, the self automatically excludes threatening or painful thoughts and feelings from awareness. emotional experiences are dependent upon physiological responses, C. emotional So, when you see the venomous snake, you feel fear at exactly the same time that your body mounts its fight or flight response. that: In one of the first study on emotions, Darwin used: Guillame Duchenne was studying emotional expression by electrically stimulating Complex emotions are defined as "any emotion that is an aggregate of two or more others." The APA uses the example of hate being a fusion of fear, anger and disgust. Emotional stress can cause issues ranging from depression and anxiety to addition and anger. Employees with high levels of continuance commitment: Multiple Choice. ego focused and socially engaging? Ortony A, Turner TJ. Transcribed image text: Which of the following statements is true about emotions? You disappointed your caregivers when you did not behave appropriately at a Some people may be more sensitive to fear and certain situations or objects may be more likely to trigger this emotion. Mood states may not be consciously recognized and do not carry the intentionality that is associated with emotion (Beedie, Terry, Lane, & Devonport, 2011). The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory suggests that physiological arousal receives cognitive labels as a function of the relevant context and that these two factors together result in an emotional experience. After analyzing the responses of more than 800 men to more than 2,000 video clips, researchers created an interactive map to demonstrate how these emotions are related to one another. emotion? An example of a pleasant surprise would be arriving home to find that your closest friends have gathered to celebrate your birthday. All rights reserved. b. overdose. This means he has: Which of the following statements aligned with the James-Lang theory of d) The frequency and intensity of emotions has been shown to vary across cultures. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. European American children rarely display anger in their pretend play, B. a. Recent research explored how Botox, which paralyzes facial muscles and limits facial expression, might affect emotion. Some of the emotions he later identified included: As with many concepts in psychology, not all theorists agree on how to classify emotions or what the basic emotions actually are. People generally like to feel happy, calm, and good. mutually constitute one another, D. showing the child To cope with stress, it is important to release your energy in any way possible. Instead of trying to change the emotions you experience, consider how you react to them. Which of the following statements about emotions is FALSE? It refers to a person's ability to suppress his/her true emotions and express organizationally accurate emotions. Increased amygdala activity is associated with learning to fear, and it is seen in individuals who are at risk for or suffering from mood disorders. removing the stressor. Which of the following is the BEST way of staying objective when dealing with an emotional person? biological basis to our ability to communicate emotions through facial Or does being happy make you smile? basolateral complex:part of the brain with dense connections with a variety of sensory areas of the brain; it is critical for classical conditioning and attaching emotional value to memory, body language:emotional expression through body position or movement, Cannon-Bard theory of emotion:physiological arousal and emotional experience occur at the same time, central nucleus:part of the brain involved in attention and has connections with the hypothalamus and various brainstem areas to regulate the autonomic nervous and endocrine systems activity, cognitive-mediational theory:our emotions are determined by our appraisal of the stimulus components of emotion:physiological arousal, psychological appraisal, and subjective experience, cultural display rule:one of the culturally specific standards that govern the types and frequencies of emotions that are acceptable, emotion:subjective state of being often described as feelings, facial feedback hypothesis:facial expressions are capable of influencing our emotions, James-Lange theory of emotion:emotions arise from physiological arousal, polygraph:lie detector test that measures physiological arousal of individuals as they answer a series of questions, Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion:emotions consist of two factors: physiological and cognitive. Emotions begin to have negative effects when they are viewed as being excessive in: 8. 3-19. how we process, manage, and adjust our emotions, A. Lelani lives in a household that values sensitivity to others and 2017;8:1432.doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01432. While it is impossible to make a causal claim with correlational research like this, studies have demonstrated behavioral improvements and hippocampal volume increases following either pharmacological or cognitive-behavioral therapy in individuals suffering from PTSD (Bremner & Vermetten, 2004; Levy-Gigi, Szab, Kelemen, & Kri, 2013). Cowen AS, et al. c. feelings that are experienced. response that encourages the development of all of the following. Guilt is which type of For example, research has shown that individuals from the United States express negative emotions like fear, anger, and disgust both alone and in the presence of others, while Japanese individuals only do so while alone (Matsumoto, 1990). Self-report captures 27 distinct categories of emotion bridged by continuous gradients. page 164, 22. More complex, sometimes mixed emotions, are blendings of these more basic ones. According to Cline (2002) love becomes a problem when: a. emotions can be triggered by events. cultural values of autonomy and self-expression, A. Primary emotions such as love, joy, surprise, anger, and sadness can then be further broken down into secondary emotions. 6. Japanese participants experienced more negative socially disengaging emotions, D. Which of the following statements about emotions is FALSE? In communities that support an interdependent self, socially engaging emotions The choices we make, the actions we take, and the perceptions we have are all influenced by the emotions we are experiencing at any given moment. d. usually begins with a hostile act, d. usually begins with a hostile act. Mixed emotions are those emotions which: b. are combined feelings from the primary emotions. Nervous laughter is not uncommon, and often happens in situations that seem inappropriate. The amygdala plays a role in processing emotional information and sending that information on to cortical structures (Fossati, 2012).The hippocampus integrates emotional experience with cognition (Femena, Gmez-Galn, Lindskog, & Magara, 2012). More recently, research investigating the facial feedback hypothesis suggested that suppression of facial expression of emotion lowered the intensity of some emotions experienced by participants (Davis, Senghas, & Ochsner, 2009). objective responses to experiences in our environment, B. subjective This response helps ensure that you are prepared to effectively deal with threats in your environment. The limbic system includes the hypothalamus, thalamus, amygdala, and the hippocampus. This suggests a differential effect on the amygdala by thecontext(the presence or absence of the mother) determined whether the pups learned to fear the odor or to be attracted to it (Moriceau & Sullivan, 2006). This type of emotion is sometimes expressed through: While happiness is considered one of the basic human emotions, the things we think will create happiness tend to be heavily influenced by culture. Beginning and ending Retained Earnings are$44,000 and $69,000, respectively. evaluation of the attitude object? Solved Which of the following statements is true regarding - Chegg Which one of the following statements is true about emotions? Most individualistic emotional competence models? You might express these feelings by smiling, laughing, or indulging yourself. Most emotions are very brief events. Expert Answer 100% (13 ratings) The grief process, according to Dickenson and Leming, includes all of the following except: Psychologist Robert Plutchik put forth a "wheel of emotions" that worked something like the color wheel. B. page 165, 23. Sadness can often lead people to engage in coping mechanisms such as avoiding other people, self-medicating, and ruminating on negative thoughts. which statement is not true about emotions? - Labtar.ufes.br a. men are less bashful about revealing their strengths Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Collective rituals, such as marching, increase teamwork but minimize the group's collective emotions. Our emotional states are combinations of physiological arousal, psychological appraisal, and subjective experiences. b. experiencing negative emotions is always unhealthy. d. Is the situation modifiable? feelings with others. He also believed in what we might casually refer to as a gut feelingthat we can experience an instantaneous and unexplainable like or dislike for someone or something (Zajonc, 1980). b. angry words Therefore, people from varying cultural backgrounds can have very different cultural display rules of emotion. Emotions are experiences. Raineki, Corts, Belnoue, and Sullivan (2012) demonstrated that, in rats, negative early life experiences could alter the function of the amygdala and result in adolescent patterns of behavior that mimic human mood disorders. Solved Which of the following statements about emotions is - Chegg d. negative emotions may surface, b. everyone experiences stages of grief. Psychol Rev. His research into the neuroscience of emotion has demonstrated the amygdalas primary role in fear (Cunha, Monfils, & LeDoux, 2010; LeDoux 1996, 2002). By understanding some of the different types of emotions, you can gain a deeper understanding of how these emotions are expressed and the impact they have on your behavior. a. anxiety In Fijian Hindi, \quad M \quad F. Why do you think Frances paints over the yellow and makes the house blue again? This emotional reaction would be separate and independent of the physiological arousal, even though they co-occur. Individuals suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) show marked reductions in the volume of several parts of the hippocampus, which may result from decreased levels of neurogenesis and dendritic branching (the generation of new neurons and the generation of new dendrites in existing neurons, respectively) (Wang et al., 2010). In fact, there is substantial evidence for sevenuniversal emotionsthat are each associated with distinct facial expressions. b. learn that denial is not a river in Egypt Trampe D, et al. 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