latin abbreviations in church records

Typically, Latin was used in the more rural, Irish-speaking parishes while English was used in urban districts. They multiplied with time, and were never so numerous as on the eve of the discovery of printing; many of the early printed books offer this peculiarity, together with other characteristics of the manuscript page. In contradistinction to "i.e." I go to my abbreviation finder website, . Thanks. endobj Between the seventh and ninth centuries the ancient Roman system of abbreviations gave way to a more difficult one that gradually grew up in the monastic houses and in the chanceries of the new Teutonic kingdoms. Negative = "No"; Negative et amplius = "No with emphasis"). The exact usage of the term varies between British English and American English. endobj Churchwardens attended to see that the ceremony was performed, the name is derived from their staves of office.w.d. simply means that nobody voted against. ^s4b~/$TlepxR %)WGQ\O([G/cJ3[*(TJ*e%+Z|3UU| \u=)UM";C 4s=Q`DY=jbISqt5|1H9 Crt{XeX(1E($8I5bN[.,[! Parker.) If a genealogist is lucky enough to be able to trace his/her ancestors back far enough in time, he/she is likely to encounter documents written in the Latin language the language of the Roman Catholic Church. I dont understand Apcus. To illustrate, lets examine the Latin word caelebs, which is related to the word celibate. the scribes who recorded the documents were not always fluent in Latin,and they sometimes misspelled wordsand made grammatical errors. I am pretty new to trying to read and translate Latin (I did have 4 years of high school Latin, but that was 50 years ago) https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-3BRX?i=78 image 79 right side 1st entry. By breaking this into smaller pieces, it is possible to understand what it is saying (with the help of Google Translate and my schoolboy Latin): 1846 die decimo octavo menses MaiiThe eighteenth day of May 1846, null legitimo impedimento detectono lawful impediment was detected, ego Carolus Middlehurst Apcus. For example Jacobum (accusative form of Jacobus) can mean Jacob or James, cross checking with census records will resolve this. All abbreviations are given with full stops, although, in most situations, these are omitted or included as a personal preference. The second part is a typical abbreviaton for natus, indicating that the birth was in Denby. Catholic Encyclopedia. The normal format in Latin seemed to be: Thomas filius Henrici BLOGGS et Anna uxor ejus baptizatus fuit (date in Latin) Anno Pro. For the St Marys register it also shows the formula to be used for dispensations obtenta per Reverendissimum Dominum A. It Is Well with My Soul: the Story of Horatio Spafford, Signers of the Declaration of Independence & Their Scions (part 1). RP ,Oj5tI/nZCKSajhaXL\nbIwVuq\kn/fH$Hm[H+bilGxKr*AG1R./oF*"@ 1)f6l4T !g6vp^_f6,e[?{x?q7Q=/f:8#(YzB3pC?hFNA~? 14 0 obj I have come across a 16th c. English baptismal record for one of my ancestors and instead of giving the name followed by do [name] as most of the other entries, it says Mater ad bona and then there appear to be two short words following, that I cannot make out. con." We encounter a plethora of long forgotten archaic terms while doing our genealogy research, mostly in what some consider a dead language: Latin! It means without legitimate issue. The second, of great significance to genealogists, was that the commencement of the year was changed from the old Julian reckoning of 25 March. Merovingian, Lombard, and Anglo-Saxon scripts offer each their own abbreviations, not to speak of the unique scotica manus or libri scottice scripti (Irish hand, or books written in the medieval Irish hand). Therefore January, February and most of March were the last months of the year. Just discovered this website, and the latin explanations. What does the LL stand for? Marriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liber. In an old Danish parish record book (1750s), the abbreviations Comm. and Comp. are used consistently in the baptism entries. More articles about old terms found in historical newspapers: Found in History & Antiquities of Leicestershire by Nichols. Most Hungarian birth/baptismal records prior to October 1895 will be found in Catholic Church parish registers. S\m7n7lpX@;X/xU9zgb Kl%.BKEJro:pe^ x Lets have a look at an example that I saw in the marriage register for St Marys in Wigan, Lancashire: 1846 die decimo octavo menses Maii, null legitimo impedimento detecto, ego Carolus Middlehurst Missus. They were of German origin and believed to be of the Lutheran faith. I am Catholic myself, but have no idea what this means. The same Latin word may be found with multiple endings, depending on the way the word is used in the sentence. Religion, Baptist, . "Latin Genealogical Terms." You can find out more about Findmypast's Catholic records for the United States, England, Scotland, Ireland and beyond here. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. However, I must give a word of cautionmeanings and interpretations change over time. For instance, 7br refers to Septem or month number 7 occurring during the . endobj Record TypesBaptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liberCensus - censusChurch Records - parish matrica (parish registers)Death Register - certificato di morteMarriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liberMilitary - militaris, bellicus, Family EventsBaptism / Christening - baptismi, baptizatus, renatus, plutus, lautus, purgatus, ablutus, lustratioBirth - nati, natus, genitus, natales, ortus, oriundusBurial - sepulti, sepultus, humatus, humatioDeath - mortuus, defunctus, obitus, denatus, decessus, peritus, mors, mortis, obiit, decessitDivorce - divortiumMarriage - matrimonium, copulatio, copulati, conjuncti, nupti, sponsati, ligati, maritiMarriage (banns) - banni, proclamationes, denuntiationes, RelationshipsAncestor - antecessor, patres (forefathers)Aunt - amita (paternal aunt); matertera, matris soror (maternal aunt)Brother - frater, frates gemelli (twin brothers)Brother-in-law - affinis, sororiusChild - ifans, filius (son of), filia (daughter of), puer, prolesCousin - sobrinus, generDaughter - filia, puella; filia innupta (unwed daughter); unigena (only begotten daughter)Descendant - proles, successioFather - pater (father), pater ignoratus (unknown father), novercus (stepfather)Grandchild - nepos ex fil, nepos (grandson); neptis (granddaughter)Grandfather - avus, pater patris (paternal grandfather)Grandmother - avia, socrus magna (maternal grandmother)Great-grandchild - pronepos (great grandson); proneptis (great granddaughter)Great-grandfather - proavus, abavus (2nd great grandfather), atavus (3rd great grandfather)Great-grandmother - proavia, proava, abavia (2nd great grandmother)Husband - uxor (spouse), maritus, sponsus, conjus, coniux, ligatus, virMother - materNiece/Nephew - amitini, filius fratris/sororis (nephew), filia fratris/sororis (niece)Orphan, Foundling - orbus, orbaParents - parentes, genitoresRelatives - propinqui (relatives); agnati, agnatus (paternal relatives); cognati, cognatus (maternal relatives); affines, affinitas (related by marriage, in-laws)Sister - soror, germana, glos (husband's sister)Sister-in-law - glorisSon - filius, natusSon-in-law - generUncle - avunculus (paternal uncle), patruus (maternal uncle)Wife - vxor/uxor (spouse), marita, conjux, sponsa, mulier, femina, consorsWidow - vidua, relictaWidower - viduas, relictus, DatesDay - dies, dieMonth - mensis, mensesYear - annus, anno; often abbreviated Ao, AE or aEMorning - maneNight - nocte, vespere (evening)January - JanuariusFebruary - FebruariusMarch - MartiusApril - AprilisMay - MaiusJune - Junius, IuniusJuly - Julius, Iulius, QuinctilisAugust - AugustusSeptember - September, Septembris, 7ber, VIIberOctober - October, Octobris, 8ber, VIIIberNovember - November, Novembris, 9ber, IXberDecember - December, Decembris, 10ber, Xber, Other Common Latin Genealogical TermsAnd others - et alii (et. The use of conventional phrases and abbreviations continues today. Eventually such productive centres of technical manuscripts as the Papal Chancery, the theological schools of Paris and Oxford, and the civil-law school of Bologna set the standards of abbreviations for all Europe. 2nd ed. Your email address will not be published. Translating Parish Records - Births. young man legitimatus per subsequius matrimonius . frequency, e.g. Used in several related senses such as "in the sense of" or "in accordance with". "In the name of the Lord, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Amen", "in a letter" or other documented correspondence. Without seeing the original or knowing the time period, I can not give you a definitive answer. <> My mother, who was then at the height of her passion for genealogy, disagreedand so I continued studying Latin, under extreme duress. endobj Missus., it looks as though both words are abbreviations but it doesnt seem too important at this point. I see many of the Polish marriage records have LL before one of the marrying males and in front of a witness. 4 0 obj Newspapers Break through Genealogy Brick Wall, Solving 100-Year Mystery, http://ao.salldata.dk/vis1.php?bsid=159553&side=167, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-3BRX?i=78. Certain letters, like p and q, that occur with extreme. missals, antiphonaries, Bibles; in one way or another the needs of students seem to have been the chief cause of the majority of medieval abbreviations. or MA equates with Missioner Apostolic priest responsible for the mission. Example: "That patient needs attention, "namely", "to wit", "precisely", "that is to say". Introduces an explanation (as opposed to an example): "For reasons not fully understood there is only a minor PSI contribution to the variable fluorescence emission of chloroplasts (Dau, 1994), The "LL." In column 4 this priest put a . Medieval manuscripts abound in abbreviations, owing in part to the abandonment of the uncial, or quasi-uncial, and the almost universal use of the cursive, hand. A second class of abbreviations includes those used in the description of liturgical acts or the directions for their performance, e.g. 3 0 obj As if deciphering old records that were written, you suspect, with watered down ink and a nib that had seen better days was not hard enough, you often have the added complexity of them being written in Latin. I cannot answer definitively, but suspect it was an indication of pylorie, a kind of stomach infection. The following abbreviations are those most commonly used in genealogical records. Anno pdo. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Herbermann, Charles, ed. The ecclesiastical words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence. Thanks for any help. Latin was once the universal academic language in Europe. R&period;I&period;P&period; Requiescat In Pace. Also abbreviations used on census records - since they are generally and most generally used or copied over itnto a genealogy database. fuit suggests a past tense = has been erat = was est = is. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. 3. The abbreviation conjug- legitt-can also easily betranscribed as conjugum legitimorum, meaning lawfully married, if one has previously seen this term written out in full. A. D. but more often Anno P (and a variety of letters that followed.) Without seeing the record, you may need to contact a South African physician. This term appears to mean 'in the current year.'. Do you know it? Place names and surnames were not translated but first names were. Here may also be classed the abbreviated forms for the name of God, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost; also for the names of the Blessed Virgin, the saints, etc. Church Abbreviations in Latin. is commonly used in English instead to convey this meaning. Note that first names are in Latin and so again there can be uncertainty over James/Jacob etc. It is not unusual to find, within the pages of one record, different variations used, but care should be taken to ensure that in these instances, it is a variation and not meant to indicate something else. Means in the same article, book or other reference work as was mentioned before. Latin abbreviations in baptismal records. B16 = Pope Benedict XVI. If not, lets look at a possibility. If you look carefully again at the f.p. I suspect youll see that the f hasnt got its little cross-stroke. As a result, always verify death dates with official documents and even tombstones. Vowel-sounds were frequently written not after, but over, the consonants. Not to be confused with. USED IN THE APPARATUS TO A CLASSICAL TEXT", "Tables of Modern Monetary SystemsExplanation", "How to make swords talk: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding medieval swords and their inscriptions", "Classical Salutations and Closings in Greek and Roman Letters, Adapted to Electronic Mail", "Common abbreviations in Latin inscriptions published in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Latin_abbreviations&oldid=1141748904, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Handwritten in church book, 1831. The year of Christ the Savior, similar to A.D. Used when referring the reader to a passage beginning in a certain place, and continuing, e.g., "p.6 et seqq." absolvere - to give absolution. endobj A postgraduate academic master degree awarded by universities in many countries. [citation needed]. (See Catholic societies, orders of merit.) This abbreviation is used in citations to indicate an unspecified number of pages following the specified page. The singular form is never. I have been told that this rank carried security of tenure of the mission, i.e. Hi there, perhaps you can help me: on a South African death certificate dated 1890, the doctor wrote the following for Condition in Life: Fide maiter lustrous. (abbreviation for geboorte-, huwelijks en overlijdensregisters) birth, marriage and death registers: geb. place and date of burial On these documents from an Italian church, the last names were in their original Italian. When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. I have a question unrelated to the above queries and comments. They were once very numerous, and lists of them may be seen in the works quoted below (e.g. https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735 (accessed March 5, 2023). Jos = JosephGeo = George See our separate guide to Latin terms for examples of this. It would also be useful to contact a Polish church to verify the meaning. The tabular format generally has columns with the headings in Latin with the information within the columns writtenin Latin, although the grammar does not always precisely follow the proper grammatical function indicated. Have a question? The entry concludes trem. is one of the earliest attempts at a dictionary of medieval abbreviations. endobj Moving beyond acronyms, abbreviations, and contractions, the Polish Roots website has tips for translating Latin documents, and includes the Latin words to describe various classes of nobles and peasants, along with their Polish equivalents. They do not tell us where an event took place, unless it is specifically stated. 106 views. The development of printing brought about the abandonment of many abbreviations, while it suggested and introduced new ones a process also favoured by the growth of ecclesiastical legislation, the creation of new offices, etc. Mary. In the third class belong scholastic abbreviations, used to designate honorific titles acquired in the schools, to avoid the repetition of lengthy titles of books and reviews, or to facilitate reference to ecclesiastical and civil legislation. Introduction: In this article, Mary Harrell-Sesniak explains some of the old termsmany of them derived from Latinthat genealogists encounter during their family history research. Coad equates with Missioner Coadjutor assistant priest. 13 0 obj anon. <>>> Widows and Widowers: Consort and Relict. [avi] Parochus, or "I baptised. You may want to purchase a Latin to English dictionary to help with translations. Learn how church records can reveal immigrant ancestors' origins, provide mystery parents' names, stand in for missing birth records and more. Your phrase A me Misso Apco means By me, NN Apostolico Missionario. Nearly all Roman Catholic church records used Latin to some extent. Using this guide, you can glean the most The birth date was assumed to be October(10th month), 28, 1874. Throughout history, terms come and terms goand thankfully for most people, archaic expressions disappear. This is a list of common Latin abbreviations. The list of 9.3k Church acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. 7 0 obj the priest could not be moved without his approval. The Record Interpreter: A Collection of Abbreviations, Latin Words and Names Used in English Historical Manuscripts and Records. Did a person have heirs? Introduces an example (as opposed to an explanation): "The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; Followed by the dates during which the person, usually famous, was active and productive in his/her profession. It contains genealogical information about millions of people from many nations. }w~3SVZ|1 8 Two similar historical Latin terms often found in old obituaries are consort and relict; as noted in the following examples, they tell a researcher specifically if a woman was a widow prior to her death, or if her husband became a widower after she died. The closest Latin words would be faithful (fidem) and mother (mater), but its more likely a cause of death. The writing is hard to read, the records are not standardized, and, most importantly, it is in Latin. Ritual performed in church in the presence of the congregation. Thank you for your question. I will truly appreciate your help. The means of abbreviation were usually full points or dots (mostly in Roman antiquity), the semicolon (eventually conventionalized), lines (horizontal, perpendicular, oblong, wavy curves, and commas). In many countries throughout the world, Catholic parish records were written in Latin even into the 20th century. The term lustruis or lustrous may have indicated salutaris which has something to do with healing. Baptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liber. Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. Notice in this example, Mrs. Ann Parrott is referred to as the consort of Mr. James Parrott. May also refer in parish chest materials to Smoke-penny= one of the dues once payable at Eastertime to the incumbent of a parish by his parishioners, in this case from the occupier of a house with a fireplace. John = Joannes, Jno. 20+ Church acronyms and abbreviations related to Latin: Latin. nat. mean? BTU. Looking at a Polish death record in Latin. Examples: CCLC, LC, CNC or CWC. absolusjon - absolution (religious) absolutio (latin) - to confess ones sins. Also included are lists of the months of the year, days of the week, and abbreviations. locus domicilii cum numero domus . A part of the monarch's title, it is found on all British coins. g.h.o. Sort. Information leaflet providing translation from Latin to English pertaining to church registers. "ber" = sometimes added to a number to indicate a month of the year. Under this general heading may be included all abbreviated forms of addresses in ordinary intercourse, whether of individuals or of members of religious orders, congregations, institutes, to which may be added the forms of addresses usual for members of Catholic lay societies and the Papal orders of merit. They are found especially in manuscripts of scholastic theology and canon law, annals and chronicles, the Roman law, and in administrative documents, civil and privileges, bulls, rescripts. Catholic, Roman, Ecclesiastical . I recommend reviewing the text to see if there is another possibility for these letters. The degree is typically studied for in fine art, humanities, social science or theology and can be either fully taught, research-based, or a combination of the two. Earlier in my blog, there is a reference for spl (sine prole legitima). means "page 6 and the pages that follow". Without seeing the document, its not possible to determine what trem. stands for. Instant (often abbreviated "inst."): This term refers to a recent occurrence in the present or current month. For instance, one of the records (translated) reads thus: Niels Pedersen and Dorethe Thomasdatter of Albge _?_ (a child) in the church called Thomas. 5 Million More Newspaper Articles Recently Added! Common Latin abbreviations abbreviation Latin translation usage and notes A.D. anno Domini "in the year of the Lord" Used to label or number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.The A.D. or the Christian calendar era is based on the traditionally reckoned year of the conception or birth of Jesus of Nazareth, with A.D. counting years after the start of this epoch, and B.C. <> (LogOut/ Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. (Dates in Latin--see next section.) Online tutorial acquainting viewers with medieval Latin scripts and abbreviations. Sometimes notices are copied from newspaper to newspaper, and if a notice was republished more than 30 days from its first publication, the interpretation would be incorrect. See also, "for the time being", "temporarily", "in place of". Quantin, Prou). (. Wm = William =Willus. 10 0 obj Also, consult a variety of resources, such as these: Do you have a question about a Latin phrase youve encountered in your family history research? DS69.1.R3 RR4 Religion/ANE. In some countries registers of Protestant churches, such as Lutherans and Anglicans, were also maintained in Latin. Examine the syntax within the presented context. Jos = Joseph. For church records or local legal documents, comparison with later documents from the same region or community that are not written in Latin will often solve the problem. I don't know what they mean. <> Common genealogy terms, including record types, events, dates, and relationships are listed here, along with Latin words with similar meanings (i.e., words commonly used to indicate marriage, including marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock and unite). place of residence with house number . Beginner's Latin. To convert dates between 1 January and 24 March to modern dating, add one year onto the year given in the parish . Could these be Latin abbreviations and, if so, what do they mean in context of the baptism protocol? As the new system is readily found in use prior to the formal introduction, great care should be taken when transcribing documents of the pre-1752 period between 1 January and 24 March. The source for the above entry is: Randers amt, Djurs Snder, Lyngby, 1716-1791 FVD (EM) opslag (image) 167, Page 327, entry 16 right hand page. But, many other documents, court records in particular, include an abundance of abbreviations that may be a mystery to the casual reader of Latin documents, especially when one's Latin vocabulary is limited. Refer to the FamilySearch Wiki on the subject: Look . i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii, viii, ix, x = 1 to 10xx, xxx = 20 & 30i or j = primo; on the first, dom.=dominus (-a); lord or sir (lady or dame), fil.pop= filius(-a) populi or filius (a) vulgi; bastard son or daughter of a harlot, in com.=in comitatu; in the county (of)libre = book, ob. Serial Guide: Classics, Ancient Near East, Medieval Latin & Byzantine Studies. Census - census. Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. Example: "These results agree with the ones published by Pelon, "and the others", "and other things", "and the rest", Other archaic abbreviations include "&c.", "&/c. Words and abbreviations that have been in general use but are currently used less often. Sue, Thank you for commenting. %PDF-1.5 g8qD06*hMU+yA@4#N{fFt(F28n) ^M)2 )G,r% +~%6xm+4b7j; oj{7vy{@ Im pretty sure of the first word. What is the P.L. in the column Per Quem Copulati? Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Latin Genealogical Terms. The following titles link to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog.

How To Refill Bic Mega Lighter U140, Mobile Homes To Rent In Petersfield, Skype For Business Contacts Not Showing, Articles L