west philadelphia demographics

In 1854, the Act of Consolidation was signed, aligning Philadelphias borders with those of Philadelphia County. Discover your neighborhood's best match, anywhere. In the mid-1980s, crack cocaine reached West Philadelphia and wreaked havoc in many neighborhoods, resulting in a crime wave that scared off many middle-class African Americans and some of the remaining white families as well. In Elegy (for MOVE and Philadelphia), Philadelphia poet and playwright Sonia Sanchez questions the paradoxical nature of a city that seemingly set itself and its people ablaze near Sixty-Second Street and Osage Avenue. Along with a decrease in crime and a trend toward urban living, most of University City underwent gentrification. View All Data Tools and Apps For more than 150 years streetcars have served the Philadelphia area and helped Center City Philadelphia retain its commercial, retail, and entertainment supremacy in an ever-expanding region. Miller, Rogerand Joseph Siry. He noted there was $60 million in manufacturing capital invested in the district, mostly by the river, and fifteen banks with total deposits of $40 million. Development was enabled by the creation of the horsecar, which pushed development to about 43rd Street, and, after the arrival of the electrified streetcar in 1892, accelerated to the west and southwest.[2]. The next most-common racial group is black at 20.3%. The area has declined in prominence over the last 50 years, thanks in part to increasing crime and the migration of many middle and upper-class residents to suburbs and other sections of the city. The home, a Federal-style mansion with a two-story columned portico, sat on a 250-acre parcel of land when it was constructed in 1770. By the end of the 1920s, 220,000 African Americans lived in Philadelphia, and they desperately needed housing beyond the older Black ghetto in North Philadelphia. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. These are the types of employers who city residents work for. Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. What resulted was a collection of Colonial Revival houses with Arts and Crafts influences, which reflect the sophisticated tastes of post-World War I Philadelphians. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Count White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 4.4% 629 2.8% 400 87.3% 12.4k 2.8% 395 2.2% 312 0.5% 71. 2 (April 1980), pp. The Airport Line serves University City at University City Station in the University of Pennsylvania, going on to southernmost Southwest Philadelphia and the airport. The Wynnefield neighborhood is a location frequently used by photographers and organizers of civic events. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. High school sports programs began in the nineteenth century in Greater Philadelphia. The building, which still sports a large satellite dish on its roof, is now home to the West Philadelphia Enterprise Center. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. The map below highlights areas of . The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations. Completed in 1907, this elevated subway line linked West Philadelphia, Millbourne and Upper Darby to Center City and then later to Frankford. Today many parts of West Philadelphia retain the character of those early streetcar suburbs. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. It remained to be seen whether the ascendancy of the eastern section of West Philadelphia, where old industries and worker housing were giving way to new investment, would be enough to buoy the fortunes of the outlying, formerly middle class areas. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. Scope: population of Philadelphia and Allegheny West. The land that makes up West Philadelphia was not always part of the city. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. The upgrades to campus were impressive. A plethora of recreational bike trails and a bike sharing program provide cyclists with new options in the twenty first century. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. DJs have shaped musical tastes since the 1950s, broadcasting from stations such as WFIL, originally located at 4548 Market Street (the Enterprise Center in 2016). Age Under 5 Years: 6.6% The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. Community opposition fell on deaf ears and the city demolished vacant houses, declared Black Bottom a blighted neighborhood, and purchased it through eminent domain. (Author information current at time of publication.). Satterlee Hospital, one of the largest Union Army hospitals of the Civil War, operated from 1862 to 1865; part of its grounds are now the northern section of Clark Park. Initial development was divided into block lots and sold in 1852 with the condition that "substantial stone or brick buildings" be erected. West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. But during the early decades of majority-Black West Philadelphia, these challenges were attenuated by the growth of African American political power and the slowly declining, but still available, unionized industrial jobs. Check out how our partner Point2 can help you generate more leads by making your listings and profile stand out. Unlike standardly available Census demographics, NeighborhoodScout uses dozens of custom models to transform 8.5 million raw demographic data elements from government sources into proprietary indices and insights. During the latter confrontation, police firebombed the group's headquarters, killing 11 people and destroying an entire block of Osage Avenue and Pine Street. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. The Big 5, an association of local college basketball programs, played at the University of Pennsylvania's Palestra arena from the time of its formation until 1986. The Media/Wawa Line also serves University City and portions of Southwest Philadelphia before continuing to Media and points beyond. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. miles) 13.6 : Sex : Total Population: 275,579 : Male: 128,893: 46.8% The student body continued to grow into the twentieth century and by 1900 the campus had expanded to thirty buildings including dormitories, laboratories, and the Frank Furness-designed library shown at left in this postcard. Hospitals and academic medical centers have played a central role in the economies of many major U.S. cities, including Philadelphia. Developers found they could increase profits by catering to this emerging group, shrinking lot sizes, and building more compact, less ornate houses. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. West Philadelphia is also served by five of SEPTA's thirteen Regional Rail Lines, which transport thousands of commuters daily to and from Center City and University City, and provide a quick and inexpensive link to the Philadelphia International Airport. After several high-profile murders of Penn graduate students living in the mixed- race neighborhoods beyond the campus borders, which had lost much of their white population during the 1990s, the university began to again be active in the community. Persons per household, 2017-2021. The impetus for Penns expansion came from an infusion of government research funding along with the urban renewal dollars made available by the national Housing Act of 1949. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. The Route 38 trolley, running from Wynfield to Center City via Belmont Avenue, and the Route 31 trolley, running from Overbrook to Center City via Haverford Avenue, were replaced by diesel buses when the Philadelphia Transportation Company transferred control of the trolley service to National City Lines. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 -42.4% 35.3% 77.7% +6.3% 12.4% 6.12% +31.8% 42.9% 11.0% +3.8% 6.90% 3.14% +0.3% 2.05% 1.71% +0.2% 0.53% 0.28% 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics Relative Ethno-Racial Composition by Age #3 [4], The Philadelphia Police Department divides West Philadelphia into four patrol districts: the 16th, 18th, 19th, and 92nd.[5]. The construction of the University City Science Center required the demolition of the residential Black Bottom neighborhood in the 1960s. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories The Philadelphia Social History Project (PSHP) was an interdisciplinary project that played a central role in transforming the study of urban and social history by creating a computerized database to study the effect of industrialization and urbanization on Philadelphias minority populations between 1838 and 1880. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. 1 Baths Ba; 320 S. 10th Street. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. QuickFacts provides frequently requested Census Bureau information at the national, state, county, and city level. Under the guidance of university president Judith Rodin (b. Using interactive maps and data reports, Social Explorer makes available detailed information from the United States Census, beginning with the first census of 1790 and continuing to the present. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. The university was not the only force at work; its efforts were aided by a nationwide decline in crime and marginal increase in the desire for urban living among a segment of the professional classes. As of 2010, there were 24,608 people of West Indian ancestry living in Philadelphia, representing about 1.6 percent of the city, the vast majority of which are Haitians and Jamaicans. During this period, the university adopted the moniker University City for the surrounding neighborhoods. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). These are tabulated as the languages people preferentially speak when they are at home with their families. Marsh, Margaret. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. The consolidation was one of the many factors in West Philadelphias nineteenth-century population boom. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. We apologize for the inconvenience. The teacher population of 32 teachers has declined by 17% over five school years. In 1923 the Philadelphia Bulletin estimated that at least half the population of the district commuted in to center city every day. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that groups percentage of the total population. In . The western portion of the neighborhood was once home to some of the most expensive real estate in the country (and much striking Victorian-era architecture remains). But the expansion into surrounding residential neighborhoods embittered many residents. The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy (now USciences) was the nation's first pharmacy college. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. Public sector employment in city government and the school district offered a wide range of employment opportunities for Black workers, from professional positions as managers and teachers to jobs that required less formal education, like sanitation and transportation. As of early 2017, large proposed developments in West Philadelphia include the 30th Street Station District and Schuylkill Yards. 215, 267, and 445. More than half the world's population . There are more white people in the northwest areas of the city. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). CLOSE. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. Despite the industry clustered along the areas shores, development in this period remained largely residential in the rest of West Philadelphia. 16.5%. West Philadelphia is the home to several universities, including the University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University, the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, and Saint Joseph's University. The Route 10 trolley runs along Lancaster Avenue from 63rd and Malvern Avenue through to 36th and Ludlow Streets where a portal allows access to the subway tunnel into Center City. Residents complained of a bullhorn broadcasting political messages all day and accused the group of stockpiling weapons. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. The 77th Street in Overbrook is not contiguous with the 77th Street in the column of streets that ends with 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia. On Chestnut Street, Drexel Universitys WKDU regularly welcomed local talent into its studio for live events, as did WPEN, which lent its studio to college broadcasters. ofGreaterPhiladelphia. [8], The area gained some fame through the DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince song "Yo Home to Bel-Air", which became the theme song to the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in which Wynnefield native Will Smith raps, "In West Philadelphia, born and raised.". Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. This process accelerated with the full extension of the Market-Frankford line in 1907, which boosted settlement, including that of immigrant and Black laborers living close to the line. It holds the graves of many famous Philadelphians. Only two MOVE members, Ramona Africa and a child, Birdie Africa, survived the blaze. on the 200 block of West Queen Lane, in Philadelphia's . In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 American Community Survey. Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832. University Archives staff created the census tract maps found here. The street grid ends at Cobbs Creek Park along with the western political boundary of Philadelphia, but many of the street names and a roughly similar street grid (it begins to degrade outside the city) continue beyond the city limits into Upper Darby Township, into which Market Street runs uninterrupted to 69th street at the El terminal, where it turns into West Chester Pike and runs through Delaware County and into Chester County. When the smoke cleared, sixty-two houses had been destroyed and eleven people, including founder John Africa and five children, were dead. An official website of the United States government. West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. The introduction of electric streetcars in the 1890s further altered the area, as those with more resources moved farther out, leaving behind a more broadly based middle class. Since the dawn of rail transportation, Philadelphia has been home to a number of grand railroad stations. The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. Other major thoroughfares include Chestnut and Walnut Streets, which together form Pennsylvania Route 3. A few large estates were built during this time as well, most notably the Hamilton familys Woodlands with its iconic Georgian mansion and that of John Bartram (1699-1777), the renowned botanist and Quaker who cultivated extensive gardens along the banks of the Schuylkill. Instead, it provided unarmed security services to patrol the area and exercised soft power to provide incentives to staff, from professors to janitors, to buy and repair homes in a catchment area around the university. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. The street was unified by front yards, and enclosed by decorative iron fences. Foreign Born residents have immigrated to the United States from another country and may or may not be naturalized citizens. The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power. 2020 (latest available). Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: An additional but smaller and less ornate 16 Italianate, brownstone, semi-detached houses, similar in form to the initial houses, were built around Chester Avenue. MOVE, founded in 1972 by West Philadelphia native John Africa, was originally headquartered in the Powelton Village neighborhood. Combined, these trolley routes convey more than 150,000 passengers daily, and operate 24-hour schedules, even in blizzards. The then-scion of the family, William Hamilton (1745-1813), established the estates Georgian mansion and laid out. The city was later ordered to pay a settlement to MOVE, which continue to have a presence in Philadelphia and to fight for the release of the MOVE Nine arrested in the 1978 gunfight. These houses are typical of the early 20th-century developments in West Philadelphia, and are unified by rhythmic patterning of porch and gable features. This set the living pattern apart from its counterparts in North and South Philadelphia, where row houses were interspersed with factories and warehouses. A series of wooden and iron bridges were constructed to replace it until the modern-era span was completed in 1932. The Black population swelled again during World War II, breaking West Philadelphias racial boundaries by moving south of Market Street and west of Fifty-Ninth Street. By the 1840s developers in Philadelphia, which was the second-largest city in the United States at the time, were already looking beyond the Schuylkill for fresh land. City officials found these species much more tolerant of the urban environment and resistant to disease. All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. It was the first covered bridge in the United States. Abraham Browers innovative omnibus service, introduced to Philadelphia in 1831, allowed new settlers speedy access into the central city. Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. Unlike the bucolic landscape of Stanfords park, the University City Science Center was to be located in the densely populated areas just north of the college campuses. In 1831, horse-drawn omnibus services were established in the city and some lines ran over the recently built Market Street Bridge into West Philadelphia, but it was not until they were replaced by horse-drawn streetcars in 1850 that development began in earnest. The new bridge spurred growth, prompting a network of industries, including stockyards, lumber mills, slaughterhouses, coal yards, foundries, and glass factories to serve the city across the river. None of the households in Philadelphia, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. As the student body swelled in the first half of the nineteenth century, the center city campus was expanded and new buildings were constructed to replace the Presidents House, but the school still needed more space.

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