which software was the first available for microcomputers quizlet

Hundreds of allied bombes were built in order to determine the daily rotor start positions of Enigma cipher machines, which in turn allowed the Allies to decrypt German messages. The iPad combines many of the popular capabilities of the iPhone, such as built-in high-definition camera, access to the iTunes Store, and audio-video capabilities, but with a nine-inch screen and without the phone. Among the lecturers were early computer designers like John von Neumann, Howard Aiken, J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, as well as mathematicians including Derrick Lehmer, George Stibitz, and Douglas Hartree. high interaction between students and the teacher. Apollo was a leading innovator in the workstation field for more than a decade, and was acquired by Hewlett-Packard in 1989. The 6600 retained the distinction of being the fastest computer in the world until surpassed by its successor, the CDC 7600, in 1968. T/F False Storage on a mobile device is usually an SSD (Solid-state drive). data. The Jaguar was used to study climate science, seismology, and astrophysics applications. Term. The new chip made graphical operating environments for IBM PC and PC-compatible computers practical. The architecture that allowed Windows and IBM OS/2 has remained in subsequent chips. Created almost five years after the original Apple II, Franklin's Ace 1000 main logic board is nearly identical to that in the Apple II+ computer, and other models were later cloned as well. The Macintosh was the first successful mouse-driven computer with a graphical user interface and was based on the Motorola 68000 microprocessor. . Until the year 2000, it was the world's fastest supercomputer, able to achieve peak performance of 1.3 teraflops, (about 1.3 trillion calculations per second). During World War II, the US Navy approaches the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) about building a flight simulator to train bomber crews. It also included more memory and accommodated high-density 1.2-megabyte 5 1/4-inch floppy disks. Reaching 32 gigaflops (32 billion floating point operations per second), Intels Touchstone Delta has 512 processors operating independently, arranged in a two-dimensional communications mesh. Caltech researchers used this supercomputer prototype for projects such as real-time processing of satellite images, and for simulating molecular models in AIDS research. ex..pentium, celeron, athlon. When Xerox PARC loaned the Stanford Engineering Department an entire Alto Ethernet network with laser printer, graduate student Andy Bechtolsheim re-designed it into a prototype that he then attached to Stanfords computer network. Which software was the first available for microcomputers? any combo of hardware or software designed to provide services to us. The Standards Eastern Automatic Computer (SEAC) is among the first stored program computers completed in the United States. With a screen resolution of up to 400 pixels-per-inch (PPI), Retina displays approached the limit of pixel visibility to the human eye. Intel released the 80486 microprocessor and the i860 RISC/coprocessor chip, each of which contained more than 1 million transistors. Its founders were Ken and Stan Olsen, and Harlan Anderson. The air defense system used two AN/FSQ-7 computers, each of which used a full megawatt of power to drive its 55,000 vacuum tubes, 175,000 diodes and 13,000 transistors. True/False True The most controversial changes to Windows in Windows 8 were the GUI. What can be accomplished by using the Quality Matters standards and the Rubric for Assessing Interactive Quality? One biblical scholar even used a Univac 1 to compile a concordance to the King James version of the Bible. Running on dual IBM 7090 mainframe computer systems, SABRE was inspired by IBMs earlier work on the SAGE air-defense system. The 2200 used a built-in CRT, cassette tape for storage, and ran the programming language BASIC. The computer he created, an all-black cube was an important innovation. High packaging density of integrated circuits and a novel Freon cooling system also contributed to its speed. Based around the Texas Instruments TMS 9900 microprocessor running at 3 MHz, the TI 99/4 has one of the fastest CPUs available in a home computer. Over 30 were completed, including one delivered to Australia. The line was discontinued less than two years later. The Motorola 68000 microprocessor exhibited a processing speed far greater than its contemporaries. The TI 99/4 sold well and led to a series of TI follow-on machines. This free, public set of lectures inspired the EDSAC, BINAC, and, later, IAS machine clones like the AVIDAC. The ATX is the most commonly used form factor today. At the same press conference, IBM also announced 40 completely new peripherals for the new family. Almost a million units were ordered on the day of release. The University of Michigan Micro Mote (M3) is the smallest computer in the world at the time of its completion. The 386 chip brought with it the introduction of a 32-bit architecture, a significant improvement over the 16-bit architecture of previous microprocessors. Because of its speed, small size, and reasonable cost, the PDP-8 was sold by the thousands to manufacturing plants, small businesses, and scientific laboratories around the world. Many companies have attempted to release electronic reading systems dating back to the early 1990s. Scientific and defense applications included studies of human electrophysiology, nuclear weapon simulation, human genome mapping, and global climate change. The 2116A also marked HP's first use of integrated circuits in a commercial product. It would serve as the model for several other significant multi-processor systems that would be among the fastest in the world. It was also repeatedly expanded and improved throughout its 13-year lifespan. Twitter is an example of which web-based collaboration resource? The first VAIO, a desktop computer, featured an additional 3D interface on top of the Windows 95 operating system as a way of attracting new users. Once limited to surfing the Web, browsers are becoming the universal software platform on which end users launch into information searches, E-mail, multimedia file transfer, discussion groups, and many other Internet, intranet, and extranet applications. Modeled after the Cambridge University EDSAC computer, the president of Lyons Tea Co. has the LEO built to solve the problem of production scheduling and delivery of cakes to the hundreds of Lyons tea shops around England. What software was the first available for microcomputers? The knowledge and technologies developed for the Stretch project played a major role in the design, management, and manufacture of the later IBM System/360--the most successful computer family in IBM history. Sun helped cement the model of a workstation having an Ethernet interface as well as high-resolution graphics and the UNIX operating system. Compaq licensed the MS-DOS operating system from Microsoft and legally reverse-engineered IBMs BIOS software. 25. Univac computers were used in many different applications but utilities, insurance companies and the US military were major customers. IBMs initial investment of $5 billion was quickly returned as orders for the system climbed to 1,000 per month within two years. Intended to be a less expensive alternative to the PET, the VIC-20 was highly successful, becoming the first computer to sell more than a million units. The IBM PC revolutionized business computing by becoming the first PC to gain widespread adoption by industry. This was the first program in history to run on a digital, electronic, stored-program computer. The Alto is a groundbreaking computer with wide influence on the computer industry. The ASCI Red, based on the design of the Intel Paragon, was built by IBM and delivered to Sandia National Laboratories. This object-oriented multitasking operating system was groundbreaking in its ability to foster rapid development of software applications. Of the following challenges, which one has not been identified as a challenge for students engaged in blended learning? Atari's 8-bit computers were influential in the arts, especially in the emerging DemoScene culture of the 1980s and '90s. The PDP-8 sold for $18,000, one-fifth the price of a small IBM System/360 mainframe. IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC). When connected to a color television set, the Apple II produced brilliant color graphics for the time. The handwriting recognition software was much maligned for inaccuracy. This real-time information system began operating in the early 1960s. DSKY interface for the Apollo Guidance Computer. Only one month later, another one million Raspberry Pis were delivered. It used 53 vacuum tubes and hundreds of germanium diodes, with a magnetic drum for memory. For its January issue, hobbyist magazine Popular Electronics runs a cover story of a new computer kit the Altair 8800. Three types of the M3 were available two types that measured either temperature or pressure and one that could take images. The Z3, an early computer built by German engineer Konrad Zuse working in complete isolation from developments elsewhere, uses 2,300 relays, performs floating point binary arithmetic, and has a 22-bit word length. Customers got a machine with a 233-MHz G3 processor, 4GB hard drive, 32MB of RAM, a CD-ROM drive, and a 15" monitor. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. Colossus reduced the time to break Lorenz messages from weeks to hours. [2] For easy replacement, designers placed each transistor circuit inside a "bottle," similar to a vacuum tube. It was sold exclusively in Japan, but could process alphabetic and Japanese kana characters. The IBM PC-RT had 1 MB of RAM, a 1.2-megabyte floppy disk drive, and a 40 MB hard drive. Its base price was $6,500. B. Apple makes a splash with its Bondi Blue iMac, which sells for about $1,300. Microsoft Windows, also called Windows and Windows OS, computer operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft Corporation to run personal computers (PCs). What do research studies tend to confirm about online learning? [1] Raspberry Pi, a popular modern-class microcomputer A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a microprocessor. The design packed 800 vacuum tubes into a relatively compact 12 square feet. The company was incorporated by three 26-year-old Stanford alumni: Bechtolsheim, Vinod Khosla and Scott McNealy.

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