phoenix cluster black hole name
One such "ultramassive" black hole they researched on is the central Black Hole of the galaxy Phoenix A, which is the BCG of the recently-discovered Phoenix Cluster of Galaxies, which as the names imply, are located within the boundaries of The Constellation of Phoenix. By analyzing the star, researchers. Distances between stars are It contains as many as 1,000 individual galaxies, and its galaxies also have an abnormally high rate of star formation. HLX-1, or Hyper-Luminous X-ray source 1, is a proposed intermediate-mass black hole in the galaxy ESO 243-49. At its center lies a massive galaxy, which appears to be spitting out stars at a rate of 500-800 solar masses per year. The Daily Galaxy is a great place to get your regular fix of everything cosmic and mind bending, with a little dose of controversy on the side. A supermassive black hole (SMBH) is an extremely large black hole, on the order of hundreds of thousands to billions of solar masses ( M ), and is theorized to exist in the center of almost all massive galaxies. In the central part of the Phoenix cluster, stars are forming at a rate of about 500 solar masses per year. On Sunday Nasa released an audio clip that represents actual sound waves emanating from the enormous black hole at the centre of the Perseus galaxy cluster, which is more than 200m light years away. In this case, the assigned colors are: Hugging the outside of these bubbles, ALMA discovered an unexpected trove of cold gas, the fuel for star formation (red). Evidence for the biggest explosion seen in the Universe is contained in these composite images. : Unit 8.7 Black Holes 443 Name ld Lab Instructor Due Date Section Worksheet # 1 Table 1 Black Hole Mass Black Hole Name (M) Schwarzschild Radius (km) Ognus X-1 M33 X-7 15.0 15.7 3.8 XTE J1650-500 V404 Cygni V1487 Aquilae 125 10.0 Table 2 Black Hole Name Host Galaxy Schwarzschild Radius (AU) Sagittarius A P3 Milky Way Andromeda Black . The Phoenix Cluster system has several distinct elements that help tell the story of its unusually high star formation. Send space pics. Astronomers believe the black hole may once have been at the core of a now-disintegrated dwarf galaxy. Data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory show that the coolest gas it can detect is located near the center of the cluster. It is a spiral galaxy with an unusual appearance: one of its spiral arms contains a large amount of dust and has been distorted by interactions with the neighbouring galaxies. This Black Hole is Helping Birth Stars Instead of Annihilating Them. Alpha Phoenicis is a spectroscopic binary star approximately 85 light years distant. HLX-1 was first discovered in November 2004 and became a black hole candidate in 2009. A short article on the Subtropical Thicket biome, a A Brief Explanation of European Basketball Club Competitions. The four galaxies are in the process of colliding and merging. Zeta Phoenicis is really a four star system. Several filters were used to sample narrow wavelength ranges. Astronomers question why a supermassive black hole in the Phoenix Cluster doesn't disrupt star formation like its peers do. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.90 and is about 77 light years distant from the Sun. (www.space.com) by Admin on September 17, 2012. As the plasma rushed out of the black hole, it . The Phoenix galaxy cluster contains the first confirmed supermassive black hole that is unable to prevent large numbers of stars from forming in the core of the galaxy cluster where it resides. In lower density clusters, the black holes end up near the center, and stars get ejected instead. Optical light data from Hubble show galaxies and filaments of . The largest black hole ever discovered is located within the Phoenix galaxy cluster around 8.5 billion light years away. All four constellations are located in the far southern sky and cannot be seen from mid-northern latitudes. They. The primary individuals and institutions responsible for the content. These stars are visible to the naked eye. The new ALMA observations, however, reveal long filaments of cold molecular gas condensing around the outer edges of the radio bubbles. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. NGC 87 (upper right) is an irregular galaxy similar to the satellites of our Milky Way, the Magellanic Clouds. Nu Phoenicis is a main sequence dwarf of the spectral type F8 V. It has an apparent magnitude of 4.96 and is only 49.3 light years distant from Earth. In the absence of significant sources of heat, astronomers expect cooling to occur at the highest rates in a clusters center, where the densest gas is located. Phoenix constellation map by IAU and Sky&Telescope magazine. The galaxy is a member of the Sculptor Group, a loose group of galaxies located near the south galactic pole in the constellations Sculptor and Cetus. The paper on ArXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.04782. Ankaa is the brightest star in the constellation. The system has the combined stellar classification K0.5 IIIb and a combined apparent magnitude of 2.377. In English, the constellation is known as the Phoenix. The date and time the release content became public. Wed expect far more galaxies located beyond the horizon, unobservable, says the renowned astrophysicist, Martin Rees, each of which (along with any civilizations it hosts) will evolve rather like our own.. This artist's impression shows a compact black hole 11 times as massive as the Sun and the five-solar-mass star orbiting it. AURAs Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Maryland, conducts Hubble science operations. Beta Phoenicis is the second brightest star in Phoenix. X-rays from Chandra depict hot gas in purple and radio emission from the VLA features jets in red. They generally have lower metallicity than the Sun, a relatively high space velocity, and low luminosities relative to their stellar classification. Radio astronomers have detected jets of hot gas blasted out by a black hole in the galaxy at the heart of the Phoenix Galaxy Cluster, located 5.9 billion light-years away in the constellation Phoenix. A galaxy cluster called the Phoenix Cluster is forming stars in a galaxy at its center, despite an active supermassive black hole. Edit: Made 'Most Viral' and brought me over 8,000 into the realm of renowned. Roberts Quartet is a family of four very different galaxies, located at a distance of about 160 million light-years, close to the centre of the southern constellation of the Phoenix. The ALMA observations reveal previously unknown connections between an AGN and the abundance of cold molecular gas that fuels star birth. Black holes always spell bad news for matter, right? All Rights Reserved. Its name comes from the Arabic al-anq, which means the phoenix. It is also sometimes known as Nair al-Zaurak, or the bright star of the skiff (an-nair az-zawraq in Arabic). Image: ESO. For comparison, the Milky Way's central black hole weighs in at about 4 million solar masses. This illustrates how black holes can slow the growth of their host galaxies, Dr. McDonald said. The constellation was originally introduced by the Dutch astronomer and cartographer Petrus Plancius from the observations of the Dutch navigators Frederick Houtman and Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser in the late 16th century. Roberts Quartet was named by the astronomers Halton Arp and Barry F. Madore, who compiled A Catalogue of Southern Peculiar Galaxies and Associations (1987). The physical size of the object or the apparent angle it subtends on the sky. Home Astronomy The Phoenix Cluster Reveals Dark Skeleton of the Universe. Giant. Hubble Image at the top of the page: was made by combining data from Chandra, Hubble and the VLA. All SX Phoenicis variables located in globular clusters are blue stragglers, stars that have a higher temperature and as a result appear bluer than the main sequence stars in the same cluster that have similar luminosities. Based on the Chandra data and also observations at other wavelengths, the supermassive black hole in the central galaxy of Phoenix is growing very quickly, at a rate of about 60 times the mass of the Sun every year. The black hole is 160,000 light-years away from Earth . The Daily Galaxy, Max Goldberg, via University of Tokyo. The two stars orbit each other with a period of 168 years. Phoenix belongs to the Johann Bayer family of constellations, along with Apus, Chamaeleon, Dorado, Grus, Hydrus, Indus, Musca, Pavo, Tucana and Volans. Like Ankaa, it is a binary star. Holmberg 15A: 704 mln light-years: 40 billion: Up until 2013 it was believed to have 260 bln Solar masses. All in all, these black holes have became so truly massive, that even the researchers are thinking that the word "Ultramassive" doesn't truly describe and bring justice to their mass and size anymore. 2 . (The Galaxy Report). The Phoenix Cluster (SPT-CL J2344-4243) is a massive, Abell class type I galaxy cluster located at its namesake, southern constellation of Phoenix. The Phoenix galaxy cluster contains the first confirmed supermassive black hole that is unable to prevent large numbers of stars from forming in the core of the galaxy cluster where it resides. Optical observations with the Hubble Space Telescope provide evidence for further cooling of gas near the center of the Phoenix Cluster. The neighboring constellations are Eridanus, Grus, Fornax, Hydrus, Sculptor and Tucana. Dcouvre des vidos courtes en rapport avec central black hole of phoenix cluster sur TikTok. Declination analogous to latitude is one component of an object's position. The team analyzed observations of a huge cluster of galaxies gathered by the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA). Distances within our The NASA Hubble Space Telescope is a project of international cooperation between NASA and ESA. It is thought that the central black hole acts as a thermostat, preventing rapid cooling of surrounding hot gas and impeding star formation. Let us have a look at the most popular female names that mean phoenix. Comparing with observations of the region taken from the Chandra X-ray Observatory archive data shows that the structures detected by ATCA correspond to cavities of less dense gas, indicating that they are a pair of bipolar jets emitted by a black hole in the galaxy. The genitive form of Phoenix, used in star names, is Phoenicis (pronunciation: /fnass/). It is a main sequence star of the spectral type A5Ivn. Instead they unexpectedly found a whole swarm of small black holes, as reported by NASA and ESA on February 11, 2021. But a galaxy cluster called the Phoenix Cluster is forming stars in its center despite its largest galaxy's central supermassive black hole, a team of astronomers found. X-rays from Chandra depict hot gas in purple and radio emission from the VLA features jets in red. (Photo courtesy: Nasa) A black hole is one of the biggest mysteries in our universe that scientists have been studying. The cluster is found in the Phoenix constellation, partly explaining its informal name. NGC 89 (lower middle) is another spiral galaxy with two large spiral arms. Read about The Daily Galaxy editorial team here, Gravitational Waves Create Memories of the Universe (Weekend Feature). Did You Know? For a shorter term however, these scientists have also came to call them "Gargantuan" as well. Composite image showing how powerful radio jets from the supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy in the Phoenix Cluster inflated huge bubbles in the hot, ionized gas surrounding the galaxy (the cavities inside the blue region imaged by NASAs Chandra X-ray observatory). A video showing just how massive the Phoenix Cluster's black hole is compared to our own sun and solar system. Green: F775W Phoenix contains five stars with known planets and does not have any Messier objects. Eventually the black hole's outburst that is responsible . With ALMA we can see that theres a direct link between these radio bubbles inflated by the supermassive black hole and the future fuel for galaxy growth, said lead author Dr. Helen Russell, from the University of Cambridge. Phoenix contains three named stars. To derive the relative density of the black hole prole compared to the empirically normalized stellar prole, we invoke the steady state energy ow condition between two species of stars A andB,ofmass and whichdominatethetotaldensitym A B, oand at radii and respectively. The cluster is. It has only 1/200,000 of the metal that the Sun has. Cassie Kelly. The star names approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) are Ankaa, Nenque, and Wurren. Phoenix A is an entire galactic cluster, you are likely get the mass of the entire cluster mixed up with the mass of the black hole. It is believed to be the 11th nearest white dwarf to the Sun (possibly 9th, 10th or 12th). of very dilute gas that pervades throughout a cluster. This is an important result for understanding the coevolution of galaxies, gas, and black holes in galaxy clusters. The image on the left comes from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, which spent 30,000 seconds watching the supermassive black hole at the center of Messier 87 during the April 2017 observing run . A summary of the oft-mentioned bullying controversy. The black hole is in the center of a galaxy cluster called the Phoenix Cluster, located about 5.8 billion light years from Earth in the Phoenix constellation. By comparison stars are forming in the Milky Way galaxy at a rate of about one sun's mass per year. The authors also ran models without black holes and found that those models are less likely. Now that "Gargantuan" there be like hehehe. Phoenix is the 37th constellation in size, occupying an area of 469 square degrees. The two objects are located in NGC 1850, a cluster of thousands of stars roughly 160,000 light-years away in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a Milky Way neighbor. The Galaxy Report newsletter brings you daily news of space and science that has the capacity to provide clues to the mystery of our existence and add a much needed cosmic perspective in our current Anthropocene Epoch. A mosh pit. The Phoenix galaxy cluster contains the first confirmed supermassive black hole that is unable to prevent large numbers of stars from forming in the core of the galaxy cluster where it resides. In a paper that was released in 2015, a group of scientists from The Max Planck Institute For Radio Astronomy, and a single member from School of Mathematics and Physics at the University of Queensland, theorized that the largest and most massive black holes are ones that are located at the Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) of very massive and dense galaxy clusters, owing to the fact that simply so much amount of matter pervades the entire cluster, and thus presenting just enough material to allow the black holes to reach truly massive sizes. The researchers say that, under some conditions, a cluster can evolve to the point where it's . The two components in the system orbit each other with a period of 3848.8 days (or 10.5 years). Without a significant source of heat, the most massive galaxies in the Universe would be forming stars at extreme rates that far exceed observations. usually measured in light-years. Astronomers have dubbed it the "Phoenix Cluster" because of the constellation where it is found and because of its remarkable properties. Sorry about the long time without any uploads,but I had to spend some time dealing with life ;)But good news, I am back with a space themed vide. A new bird would be born from its fathers body and, according to legend, when the young phoenix was strong enough, it would take the nest and carry it to the temple of Hyperion, who was one of the 12 Titan deities and the lord of light. The mythical bird phoenix is known as the sacred fire bird across many mythologies: Greek, Persian, Arabic, Egyptian, Roman, Turkish, Indian and Chinese among others. Credit: Akahori et al. This discovery, covered in our latest press release, combines data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, ESA's XMM-Newton, the Murchison Widefield Array, and the Giant Metrewave Telescope.. It is a relatively small constellation, but it is the largest among the 12 constellations created and named by Plancius. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The Fine Line Between Life and Not Life to Conversations with Taxi Drivers About Life in the Universe (The Galaxy Report Weekend), New Theory of Gravity May Negate Dark Matter (The Galaxy Report). The researchers presented their findings in a . A newly discovered black hole has been hiding in a cluster containing thousands of stars in our neighboring Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy. The radio jets that heat the core of Phoenix Clusters hot atmosphere also appear to stimulate the production of the cold gas required to sustain the AGN. Below is a massive list of black holes words - that is, words related to black holes. Well, new observations of the Phoenix Cluster . Gliese 915 is a degenerate star, a white dwarf, located only 26.7 light years from the solar system. Required fields are marked *. Radio astronomers have detected jets of hot gas blasted out by a black hole in the galaxy at the heart of the Phoenix Galaxy Cluster, located 5.9 billion light-years away in the constellation Phoenix. Phoenix, Pavo (the Peacock), Tucana (the Toucan), and Grus (the Crane) are collectively known as the Southern Birds. Largest black hole is located in the Phoenix galaxy cluster! This rate is unsustainable, because the black hole is already very massive, with a mass of about 20 billion times the mass of the Sun. The date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time. HR 6819 is actually a black hole and two stars forming a trinary system. The primary star, as the spectral class indicates, is an orange giant. Central black hole of Phoenix Cluster: 5.7 bln light-years: 20 . The object was was detected by X-ray observations. This is an important result for understanding the coevolution of galaxies, gas, and black holes in galaxy clusters. Bren (German origin) meaning "flame". Red: F850LP. Unfathomable Black Hole Explosion Carved a Cosmic Crater Equal to 15 Milky Way Galaxies. Chandras sharp X-ray vision detected these cavities. SX Phoenicis is a variable star in Phoenix that serves as a prototype for a group of stars known as the SX Phoenicis variables. One of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears. Also the mass of the black hole in the center of the Phoenix A cluster is 5.8 billion solar masses a basic google search can easily tell you that. These images show X-rays detected with Chandra from hot gas and radio emission detected with the VLA from jets produced by the black hole. A brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented. The Phoenix Cluster system has several distinct elements that help tell the story of its unusually high star formation. In some galaxies, there are even binary systems of supermassive black holes, see the OJ 287 system. We kind of thought they were one-trick ponies, but now we see they can actually help cooling, and its not such a cut-and-dried picture.. This constellation contains 5 bright stars with its known planets and the brightest one is Ankaa or Alpha Phoenicis. Admin Author; More in : Say no to the colonial status quo October 4, 2022; Know Your Athlete: Monty Weatherall October 4, 2022; Just a bunch of hocus pocus: Another unnecessary sequel October 4, 2022; An artist's rendition of the Phoenix Clustera recent . An extraordinary galaxy cluster, known officially as SPT-CLJ2344-4243, was recently discovered. The galaxy contains over 200 regions of active star formation. Regarde du contenu populaire des crateurs suivants : Antonio(@antoniotravels), Diana(@azfoodie), SpaceTok(@earthandspacee), Xenospacer(@xenospacer), anna(@its.justmeh_). Just search . Hugging the outside of these bubbles, ALMA discovered an unexpected trove of cold gas, the fuel for star formation (red). However, cooled gas and stars are not usually observed in the hearts of nearby clusters, indicating that some mechanism must be heating the intra-cluster gas and preventing star formation. You can get the definition (s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. Radio astronomers have detected jets of hot gas blasted out by a black hole in the galaxy at the heart of the Phoenix Galaxy Cluster, located 5.9 billion light-years away in the constellation. The rotation of the image on the sky with respect to the north pole of the celestial sphere. The question was crowdsourced on Twitter recently as part of what NASA has begun calling black hole week (April 12-16). Right ascension analogous to longitude is one component of an object's position. 2017. The discovery of the black hole and the possible star cluster has important implications for understanding the evolution of supermassive black holes and galaxies. With its black hole not producing powerful enough jets, the center of the Phoenix Cluster is buzzing with stars that are forming 20 times faster than in the Perseus Cluster. This material powers the jets that disrupt the region and quenches star formation. [5] It was discovered during a survey for faint quasars with the 1m ESO Schmidt telescope, conducted by Norbert Christlieb and colleagues at the University of Hamburg. In the universe we see today, there are clusters of galaxies that encompass hundreds of member galaxies including tens of massive galaxies. NGC 88 is a spiral galaxy with an apparent magnitude of 14.1, and NGC 89 is also a spiral galaxy. So doubling that amount to make a Schwarzschild Diameter, it will be a whooping 3950 AU, or 5.90912^10*11 kilometers, almost 6 billion kilometers in diameter! A list of black holes, arranged by size, and categorized. Zeta Phoenicis is an eclipsing binary star classified as an Algol-type variable. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. stars outside the black hole cluster, the cluster will need to expand and push out the low-mass stars. In the Phoenix Cluster, the team found an additional process that ties the galaxy and its black hole together. Question. This galaxy harbors a supermassive black hole that is in the process of devouring star-forming gas, which fuels a pair of powerful jets that erupt from the black hole in opposite directions into intergalactic space. XTE J1650-500 B GRO J0422+32 GRO J1719-24 GRO J1655-40 XTE J1118+480 GRS 1124-683 XTE J1819-254 GS 2000+25 4U 1543-475 XTE J1550-564 XTE J1650-500 A0620-00 Cygnus-X1 V404 Cygni GRS 1915+105 GW151226 GW170104 GW150914 Sagittarius A* Messier 61 IC 4029 A Markarian 110 Markarian 335 NGC 7469 NGC 4593 NGC 3783 NGC 863 M60-UCD1 PG 0844+349 . The top 4 are: event horizon, mass, solar mass and general relativity. NGC 88 (centre) is a spiral galaxy with an external diffuse envelope, most probably composed of gas. It is composed of two class G8 yellow giants with an apparent magnitude of 4.0 and 4.1. The phoenix was said to have resembled an eagle with purple, red and gold feathers, and a scarlet and gold tail. There is one meteor shower associated with the constellation, the Phoenicids, which occurs around December 5 every year. Thats what makes this result so surprising. Major stars in Phoenix constellation Phoenix constellation is home of several deep-sky objects like the Phoenix Cluster of galaxies, the black hole candidate HLX-1, and Robert's Quartet, galaxy company group. These stars belong to spectral classes in the range A2-F5, they vary in magnitude by up to 0.7, and exhibit short period pulsation over periods of 0.7-1.9 hours (0.03-0.08 days). The team analyzed observations of a huge cluster of galaxies gathered by the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA).. Named after the constellation it resides in, about 5.7 billion light-years from Earth, the Phoenix Cluster (SPT-CLJ2344-4243) is an enormous accumulation of about 1,000 galaxies.. At its center lies a massive galaxy, which appears to be spitting out stars at a rate of 500-800 . It has a visual magnitude of 3.32 and is approximately 198 light years distant from the solar system. Bedelia, is a phoenix name after "Celtic Goddess of fire". Image: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center from Greenbelt, MD, USA. A cluster composed of thousands of stars may dissolve to become a mob of dozens of black holes in a billion years, a new study finds. Hello world! Radio astronomers have detected jets of hot gas blasted out by a black hole in the galaxy at the heart of the Phoenix Galaxy Cluster, located 5.9 billion light-years. Gamma Phoenicis is star of the spectral type M0IIIa, which is to say, it is a red giant. These notable features include the highest rate of star forming ever seen in the center of a galaxy cluster. Billions of years ago, in the center of a galaxy cluster far, far away (15 billion light-years, to be exact), a black hole spewed out jets of plasma. Although black holes cannot be seen directly, the smaller ones are at the center of some star clusters and supernova remnant nebulae, which can be seen. In an important result for understanding the coevolution of galaxies, gas, and black holes in galaxy clusters, radio astronomers at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAO) have detected jets of hot gas blasted out by a black hole in the galaxy at the heart of the Phoenix Galaxy Cluster, located 5.9 billion light-years away in the constellation Phoenix. Its name comes from the Arabic al-'anq', which means "the phoenix." It is also sometimes known as Nair al-Zaurak, or "the bright star of the skiff" ( an-na'ir az-zawraq in Arabic). One of its arms, about 100,000 light-years long, has been distorted by interactions and contains a large quantity of dust. The research paper reporting this discovery has been accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal (arXiv.org preprint). Ovid wrote in his Metamorphoses that the bird lived for 500 years. H1821+643: 3.4 bln light-years: 30 billion: Nearest galaxy cluster harboring a quasar in its core. Blue: F475W They have announced that they detected matching structures extending out from opposite sides of the central galaxy. The stars low metallicity indicates that it is one of the oldest Population II stars to have formed. Astronomers using NASAs Hubble Space Telescope may have found evidence for a cluster of young, blue stars encircling HLX-1, one of the first intermediate-mass black holes ever discovered. The composite image above shows powerful radio jets from the supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy in the Phoenix Cluster inflating huge bubbles in the hot, ionized gas surrounding the galaxy (the cavities inside the blue region imaged by NASAs Chandra X-ray observatory). A University of Cambridge-led team of astronomers has discovered a surprising connection between a supermassive black hole and the giant galaxy where it resides: radio jets from the black hole which normally suppress star formation are stimulating the production of star-forming molecular gas in the galaxys halo. Optical light data from Hubble show galaxies (in yellow), and filaments of cooler gas where stars are forming (in light blue). Optical light data from Hubble show galaxies (in yellow), and filaments of cooler gas where stars are forming (in light blue). This extremely powerful eruption occurred in the Ophiuchus galaxy cluster, which is located about 390 million . 5.7 billion: The approximate distance of Phoenix from Earth, in light-years. The science instrument used to produce the data. The large galaxy hosting the black hole is surrounded by hot gas with temperatures of millions of degrees. Russell et al. Feb 22, 2021 | Black Holes (Stellar), Daily Space, Stars IMAGE: This ancient stellar jewelry box, a globular cluster called NGC 6397, glitters with the light from hundreds of thousands of stars. supermassive black holes in the center of galaxy clusters usually suppress star formation, but the one in the phoenix cluster, a group of about 1,000 galaxies located about 5.8 billion light-years from earth in the constellation of phoenix, is not; in his unique galaxy cluster, the jets from the central black hole appear to be aiding in the Phoenix constellation is easy to see for anyone in Australia and South Africa during southern hemisphere summer, but generally cant be observed by anyone living north of the 40th parallel, and lies pretty low in the sky for observers north of the equator. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs. Extraterrestrial Intelligence far Beyond our Level of Consciousness the process of colliding and merging active star forming activity place! 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