heywood brothers and wakefield company chicago

The work provided valuable insight into how to mine bibliographic The furniture-making side of the business, however, seems to have continued to be essentially a labor intensive effort save the occasional use of machine-made cane seating. At that time, the American Rattan Company of Fitchburg, Massachusetts was the only company using machinery to split rattan products. In 1992, South Beach Furniture Co. acquired the rights . Interested in Heywood Wakefield furniture. Heywood-Wakefield was founded in 1897 when two furniture companies, Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company merged. His brother Enoch is listed as the sole proprietor of Wakefield and Company. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online. Between 12th and 14th Streets [6] Both firms produced wicker and rattan furniture, and as these products became increasingly popular towards the end of the century, they became serious rivals. . chair that I have is too old to be in the book you suggested. Need fixing and refinishing. Our items date from the 1860s to the 1940s, and many of them are signed pieces from the largest makers of the periods, such as Heywood Brothers, Wakefield Rattan Company, Heywood/Wakefield Company and Whitney and Reed Company. Antique Heywood Wakefield Signed Wicker Accent Oc. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Antique Wicker: From the Heywood-Wakefield Catalog (From the Heywood-Wakefield, at the best online prices at eBay! The five Heywood brothers began making chairs in 1826 and the company was formally introduced as B.F. Heywood & Co. in 1835. [11] Heywood-Wakefield's resulting Sleepy Hollow seat came into wide use. A photograph in the collection of the Levi Heywood Memorial Library shows cane being split in the 1920s, a process that still required much manual labor. Mike Richard Special for The Gardner News. In 1921, the firm reincorporated under the name Heywood-Wakefield Company. Wakefield was very familiar with this firm; it appears to have been one of his main customers for the Malayan and Chinese rattan he was importing. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. 1826) and Wakefield Company (est. Dover Publications, 1982. . Throughout these changes, the old Wakefield Rattan Company continued in profitable operation in its original Water Street facilities. Founded specifically to carry on the trade of buying and reselling the rattan lots discarded on Boston docks by visiting cargo ships, the Wakefield Rattan Company prospered by satisfying an increasing demand for rattan among local furniture makers. Add To Cart. Constitution Avenue, NW Its older products are considered collectibles[1][2][3] and have been featured on Antiques Roadshow. National Endowment for the Humanities, University of Virginia Library The name was shorted in 1921 Heywood-Wakefield. President Richard N. Greenwood noted it would be impossible for the plant to continue operations under the terms of that new vote and announced on Jan. 13, 1961, that Heywood-Wakefield would close. $200. Wakefield then sold his rattan at a profit to several local shops in the business of hand-making reed and rattan chairs. Heywood-Wakefield Full Size MCM Storage Headboard $275 (tacoma / pierce) 10.9mi $250 Fev 23 Solid Wood Entertainment Center $250 (Bainbridge Island) 13.3mi $750 Fev 23 Solid Wood Drexel Cabinets $750 (Bainbridge Island) 13.3mi $50 Fev 16 Antique Wood and Iron Steamer Chest Trunk Coffee Side Table $50 (Bainbridge Island) 13.3mi $200 Fev 23 My chair is a dark wood with a straight back, spindle legs and back, wood seat and has a tag under the seat with number 557-1. Part II of the story begins in 1873 with Wakefields death and traces the merger, rise and fall of a corporate conglomerate, the towns largest employer for decades, and its demise during the Great Depression of the 1930s. It maintained offices and salesroom in Boston from its earliest days, and the old Wakefield Rattan Building, fronting on Canal and Friend Streets, was for years a landmark in the city. The early wicker pieces are often unmarked, identification made by attribution or comparison to company catalogs. Additional . This had to be something of risk to Wakefield since the American Rattan Company seems to have been one of the largest customers for his imported rattan. Although the show was nationally acclaimed and resulted in a large, near record-breaking attendance, it passed without comment or notice in Wakefield. [9], During the 1930s and 1940s Heywood-Wakefield began producing furniture using sleek designs based on French Art Deco. Next week: Tiny Templeton High wins state baseball championship against Boston-area power Somerville (June 1936). Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company label. Experience, 40+yrs.Dealer buying/selling antiques.14+ yrs. chairs and desks, lecture chairs, table arm chairs, standard tables, assembly and gymnasium seating ; traditional, colonial Your email address will not be published. From the description of Records, 1851-1853, 1881. This fortunate speculation is of great significance in the history of the Wakefield Rattan Company since it gave Cyrus Wakefield the capital to completely alter the business scope of the firm, to change it from a reseller and importer of raw materials to a manufacturer of finished products. Here is a bit of background about Heywood Wakefield Company. At the death of Cyrus Wakefield, his nephew, Cyrus Wakefield 2nd, was called home from Singapore to assume the responsibilities of managing the company. The property chosen for the plant was on Mill River, a brook just off the present Water Street. Book . Although it is uncertain when the Wakefield Rattan Company added furniture to its line of products, two photographs of some of Wakefields first pieces of rattan and reed furniture have been saved for history in the pages of a 1926 history of Heywood-Wakefield Company, A Completed Century, 1826-1926. I hope I can see new posts coming from you but I suggest that please post by category. Likely published in the 1900s - 1910s.Commonly called opera chairs since the 1800s, these iron castings and. Antique Chicago Heywood Brothers Wakefield 1920 2-Tier Bar/Serving Cart. 112 talking about this. By the mid- to late 1800s, several hundred French Canadians immigrated to the community to join the workforce at this and many other furniture manufacturers. Around 1910, the ground work was being laid for the end of the rattan business in Wakefield. For a number of years, the firm had Boston offices at 82 to 98 Canal Street and 173 to 177 Friend Street and a retail establishment at 115 Washington Street. A major fire in 1972 destroyed all but three buildings of the original complex. Book you read and agreed to the. This is an undated Opera Chair Price list. By this time, Wakefield had invested over $75,000 in capital assets, mainly equipment; raw material of 300 tons of rattan was worth over $30,000. The growth and prosperity of the Wakefield Rattan Company was in part due to the Companys participation in the 1876 Centennial Exhibition held at Philadelphias Fairmount Park. Vintage Child's Oak Wooden Desk Chair - Paris Mfg. The resulting depression, known as the Panic of 73 was the most severe the country had experienced. These circumstances combined to cause the stock market crash of September 19, 1873. A great example from the late more. Determining the Value of a Heywood Wakefield Chair. Co. (New York, NY) ; Heywood-Wakefield Co. ; see also Heywood-Wakefield Co. (cataloged section) ; Walter Heywood Chair Co. (cataloged section) Notes content: Eight envelopes OVERSIZE. One of the factors which greatly contributed to the success of the Wakefield Rattan Company was no doubt Cyrus Wakefields ability to chose men of genius and intelligence as his key employees. Adah's sonTubal Cain, a teacher of music and patron of 'all such as handle the harp and organ' (Genesis 4:21), had the Brontes among his following. One issue of NGS magazine. The company purchased another rival maker of wicker style furniture, Lloyd Manufacturing Company, the same year. Wakefield initiated its mechanized production. In the 1830s, the brothers formalized their partnership under the direction of Levi. Heywood Brothers was established in 1826, whereas Wakefield Company opened up in 1855. I have a ladder back, caned seat chair, made by Boling Chair Co. Pattern # Heywood Bros & Wakefield Company - swivel chair. A total of 75 people were employed: 5 men and 20 women. For all intents and purposes, it would signal the beginning of the end. At that time, Lloyd and other manufacturers were experimenting with materials as diverse as prairie grass and paper. This work will continue to build our entity ecosystem to support the undvik scam. Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company, Heywood Brothers & Wakefield Company Gardner, Mass, Classic wicker furniture : the complete 1898-1899 illustrated catalog, ( Like rattan, reed can be bent and shaped by hand. Some have been razed altogether only to be replaced by new buildings or vacant lots. Their main rival, the Wakefield Rattan Company began operations in 1855. you read and agreed to the. ), [Trade catalogs on portable and folding seats, auditorium seating, theatre seats: streamline, streamline metal edge back, Both companies produced rattan and wicker furniture that became very popular during the last quarter of the 19th century as outdoor and conservatory furnishings. Although it is not known exactly when this occurred, it is possible that it may have been as early as 1841-42, when the Opium War in China closed off, much of the trade in imported split rattan. Since then, the buildings have been part of various industrial parks, housing many small tenants. My chair is a dark wood with a straight back, spindle legs and back, wood seat and has a tag under the seat with number 557-1. Together they developed many new machines, including a time clock to record the hours and minutes worked by employees. It has been stored in a basement uncovered for over 4 decades and is VERY dirty with some patches of mold. Product Information. The mid-century modern furniture manufacturer uses sustainable, durable Northern Yellow birch, which gives its pieces a rich yellow color. He held this post until 1897 when, in a merger with Heywood Brothers and Company and the Heywood and Morrill Rattan Company, the Wakefield Rattan Company ceased to exist as an independent firm. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. updated. Recently Viewed View More 1826 ; Inc. 1897 ; Chicago, IL ; Wakefield, MA ; San Francisco, CA (other locations) Company Name Heywood Bros. and Wakefield Co. Related companies In 1831, Levi moved to Boston, Ma. At that time, the Rattan Companys facilities had grown to include one brick machine shop of four stories, eight large workshops and warehouses and a number of smaller buildings occupying about four acres. Explore over 425 Million sold for prices with item details and images. Sources are unclear on the date, but probably in the early 1830s, Wakefield got his start in the rattan business when he accidentally purchased a small lot of rattan which had been discarded on a Boston wharf by a sailing ship which had used it for packing its cargo on a voyage from the South Pacific. The Association of American Railroads' Mechanical Division and Heywood-Wakefield became involved in the quest for more luxurious seat design. Theresa1, 1 year ago Thanks for that info! Hi Lucy :) Another option is connect with our sister site that has furniture experts. The older Heywood-Wakefield furniture pieces of rattan and wicker are exquisite in their details and designs can still command a few hundred dollars or more per piece. Innovative products that the company went on to manufacture included cane and wood seat chairs, baby carriages, theater chairs, railway car seats, school furniture, reed and fibre furniture, and toy vehicles. The vertical side supports for the back of the piece have a triple"Birdcage" design. Four hours of searching and I see nothing even remotely similar to this chair. Poor's Manual of Industrials 1916. In the 1830s, the brothers formalized their partnership under the direction of Levi. The company became widely popular during the early to mid 20th century for it's solid wood Art Deco inspired mid century modern furniture. #1. In 1897, the company merged with a competitor, Wakefield Rattan Co., to form the Heywood-Wakefield Co. A majority of American railroads declared bankruptcy, more than two thirds of our iron mills closed by 1877, and more than 18,000 businesses failed. In 1912, Charles Lang was elected president, a post he held until his death in December, 1921 when he was succeeded by Levi Heywood Greenwood. I have 4 Heywood Wakefield chairs. identifiers. In other cases, new businesses and industries have replaced the old in the same spots. He was soon elected the new president of the Wakefield Rattan Company, a post which he held together with that of treasurer, alternating with Mr. Joseph B. Thomas. [6], While its wooden furniture plant in Gardner, Massachusetts closed in 1979, a branch in Menominee, Michigan continued to manufacture metal outdoor seats, auditorium seats, and school furniture. We offer a fine selection of extra large and comfortable Stick style wicker furniture. The mill, ponds and river were extremely important for the fledgling Rattan Company since they allowed the production line to leap a generation of technology forward, from hand-driven to mill water-driven machinery. Wakefield was soon to learn however that after purchasing his raw rattan, his tradesmen-customers incurred sizable labor costs because of the need to split the long rattan stems by hand. Larger or more expensive items can generally be placed on consignment in many collector and antique shops and galleries as well as in multi-vendor shops. This tag dates these chairs from 1897 to 1921. Heywood Brothers & Wakefield $70 (prc > prescott) bild 74.3mi dlj den hr annonsen terstll terstll den hr annonsen ^ verst ^ verst. to open a store to sell chairs. Baker, Donna. The firm was impacted by the negative publicity, which spread nationwide by the initial closing announcement. Heywood-Wakefield introduced many innovations to the world of chair making, such as in the 1860s when painted landscapes and baskets of fruit and flowers were adorned to their chair backings. Heywood-Wakefield's modern . Contact seller Seller Rating: Used - SoftcoverCondition: As New US$ 18.04 Convert currency US$ 2.64 Shipping Within U.S.A. a scholar member and an all time top contributor at Artifact Collectors. That year a store was opened on Broadway in New York City, soon followed by two wholesale establishments on Pearl and Cliff Streets. But while reed is very porous and can be stained rattan is hard, resists staining, and does not take paint well. In 1921 the name of the company formally changed to Heywood Wakefield. The remaining products are the mainstay of the early product line, mats and various types of baskets. Fortunately, the exhibition and its curator, Dr. Jeremy Adamson, produced a catalog and text of very high quality, American Wicker, Woven Furniture from 1850 to 1930, (Rizzoli, New York, 1993). My chair has "US" carved into the front of the upper back. Heywood-Wakefield Co. Running a Vintage Business: How Do You Know What to Sell? Required fields are marked *. Later on the name was change to Heywood Wakefield Company in 1921, after purchasing several other furniture companies. antique flag. Wow, thats a diverse range :) I never saw a wicker water fountain before! Undoubtedly, he followed their example in setting up a small operation on Canal Street with two, crude, hand-operated machines. chicago academy of fine arts. 16" wide x 22" deep x 38" tall. Heywood-Wakefield purchased the patented loom in 1920. Although Wakefields estate papers indicate that on the day he died, he had rattan and spice cargoes at sea on over twenty vessels, he did not, at least directly, own any of the vessels. Does anyone have any info on the company 'Jordan Sheffield Collection'? There are many people newcomers to the city who likely never had the chance to witness Gardner as the thriving industrial community it once was. (Art Institute of Chicago), undated and 1951 (2 letters) Kulkarni, Ashok, 1968 (1 letter): from Breuer Keith R. Kunhardt Associates, Inc., 1966 (1 letter) It was announced in June of that year that the company decided to sell or dispose of four woodshops the one in Gardner, two in New York State and another in Canada. The timely incorporation of the Wakefield Rattan Company almost certainly saved hundreds of Wakefield jobs. Of the 80 superb pieces on display, about 90% were made by the Wakefield Rattan Company or the Heywood Brothers Wakefield Company. This reduced the price dramatically and the two companies competed heavily during the 1870's-1880's. Wakefield Company and Haywood Brothers & Company ultimately merged to form Heywood-Wakefield Company in 1897. During the next three decades the business expanded. The company kept ahead of the competition during the 1920s as the Art Deco style began to gain popularity by hiring well-known designers such as Donald Deskey and Paul Frankl. As a young Boston grocery clerk in the late 1820s and early 30s, Cyrus Wakefield is reported to have worked an after-hours, second job as an independent jobber, reselling cast off wooden barrels and casks. Is there another option for getting more information on my chair? Losses of $190,000 were fully covered by insurance. The building occupies a plot 100 by 200, extending through from West 34th street to West 33rd street, the twelve stories and basement being occupied entirely by the Heywood Bros. & Wakefield Co., a branch of which is located in Chicago. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), African American History Curatorial Collective, Trade Literature at the American History Museum Library, Smithsonian Libraries Trade Literature Collections. Find great deals and sell your items for free. Classic Wicker Furniture by Brothers Heywood, Heywood Brothers, Wakefield Company. The Rattan Companys total dependence on rattan reed and cane imported from the far east made the firm heavily reliant on commercial shipping. Sensing another business opportunity, Wakefield turned to his family for support. For credit card security reasons, all orders are taken "live" on the telephone; we have no mechanism for on-line ordering. Heywood Bros. & Wakefield Co. chair identification By Lucy, 6 months ago on Identify Antique Furniture 297 I have a Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Co. Chicago, Il. An equipment auction attracted hundreds of buyers who bid on some 1,726 lots. you have an Antique Maple Rocking Chair with Bentwood Arms. The daughter of Henry Bancroft, a former sea captain, Elizas family was active in the China trade. Follow this Artist. Mar 11, 2023 Antique Arts & Crafts Stickley Brothers Mission Oak Book Stand c1910 $100. We stock between 400 and 500 pieces of the finest antique wicker furniture. I have a Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company, Chicago chair. Heywood Wakefield operated its Gardner, Massachusetts, plant until 1979. The Wakefield Rattan Company Inc. was capitalized with $1,000,000, with Cyrus Wakefield himself being the principle owner of the great majority of the 1000 shares of outstanding stock. It was a sad and unfortunate end to the proud chair manufacturing giant, and over the next decades the exodus would be on. Color furniture in the home, Heywood-Wakefield Company, Boston, Mass. In 1831, Levi moved to Boston, Ma. In 1897, the Heywood Co. consolidated with the Wakefield Rattan Co. and the Heywood and Morrill Rattan Co., which was located in Wakefield, Mass., and it was incorporated as the Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Co. Beginning in the 1920s through the early Depression era of the 1930s, the expansion of Heywood-Wakefield Co. reached its peak in production and personnel. Antique. Shown next to portraits of both Cyrus Wakefields are pictures of two chairs, one a direct copy of the famous chinese hour glass chair, popular in Europe since the 18th century, and the other a simple rocking chair with a loop-back design. To compensate for this, the company had to ask workers to take a cut in pay in order to remain competitive in the consumer market, leading to a strike of workers in 1956. The furniture the company is best known for today are the pieces made from 1935 through 1966 in the "Streamline Style." Magazines for crafts Purl1VintageToo $7.00 The Tarot of Plants guide The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Part I is the rags-to-riches tale of Cyrus Wakefield, a poor New Hampshire farm boy who built a part-time industrial refuse business into no less than four multi-million dollar empires, in East Indies spices, Boston real estate, railroads, and the rattan goods business. Indeed, Adamson reports that Stimsons Boston Directory of 1843 lists Cyrus Wakefield for the first time at a new address, 15 Commercial Street working as a Commission Merchant. A Royal Hobby: Collecting King Charles Memorabilia, More Than Meets the Eye: Antique Furniture Surprises, Danish Modern and Beyond: Scandinavian Inspired Furniture from Heywood-Wakefield, Antique Wicker: From the Heywood-Wakefield Catalog. Henry Heywood was president of the firm until his death in 1904. Another event worth noting occurred in 1886 when Edward Goodrich Watkins joined Heywood Brothers and Co. to work in the department headed by his father, Gardner Watkins. The South Beach Furniture Company acquired the rights to the name in 1994 and reproduces its wooden furniture. Their bucket seats proved successful and rail companies began to follow suit. Eye catcing and ornate Victorian wicker side chair by Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company. When the outer bark is removed and the vine dried, what remains is the hard inner shell, the rattan. to open a store to sell chairs. Throughout the 1880s and 1890s, the Rattan Company expanded steadily. Little by little, the buildings where these manufacturing concerns were located have been removed from the scene. Dovetail Antiques offers top of the line professional antique wicker restoration services. Atlanta, Georgia 30328 | 877.481.5750, Relevant Furniture & Furnishings Articles. 7 Sold See item details Similar items on Etsy ( Results include Ads ) National Geographic magazine. The Heywood Furniture Co. opened its doors in 1826 to make wicker and rattan furniture that was popular at the time. Since rattan was an exceedingly light commodity, however, he needed other cargo to provide ballast to stabilize the ship during its voyage. Title: Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company, Furniture. If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. Find great deals on eBay for heywood brothers wakefield. library holdings. Company Name: Heywood Bros. and Wakefield Co. Related companies: Heywood, Bros. & Co. (Gardner, MA / Baltimore, MD) ; Walter Heywood Chair Mfg. Its older products are considered collectibles [1] [2] [3] and have been featured on Antiques Roadshow. and chapel chairs, Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company, makers of Pullman sleepers, runabout sleepers, collapsible go-carts, sulkies, go-carts, However, that was not all that helped keep the Gardner workforce alive. The oldest furniture factory in America first began in 1826 when the five sons of Benjamin Heywood Levi, Benjamin, Walker, William and Seth opened their chair-making shop in a barn adjacent to their fathers farmhouse, which stood on the corner of Elm and Central streets in Gardner. Wakefield tax records for the year 1876 reveal that the Wakefield Rattan Company had grown to include 19 buildings valued at over $100,000. The most recent version of the data is from By clicking 'Submit' or otherwise submitting this form you agree to the, By entering this site you declare We have chairs from Heywood Wakefield. Following the death of Cyrus Wakefield 2nd, Charles H. Lang Jr. was elected director and manager of the company, specifically charged with the supervision and direction of the manufacture and sale of merchandise. Through a grant from Heywood-Wakefield, the Association employed a Harvard professor of anthropology, E. A. Hooton, to research rail passenger seat preferences in 1945. antique flag. has positively impacted OCLCs work to build the WorldCat Entities application and the 150 million Person and Work descriptions The company began its South Reading operation in 1855 by making baskets and the skirt hoops popular in that day. As OCLC continues to build out the WorldCat Entities ecosystem, please use it as a source for persistent Person Pieces made before the company merger of Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company in 1897 were labeled Heywood Brothers. The company used a variety of paper tags on their Streamline Maple line introduced in 1935, but few survive intact due to wear. It was not made before 1900, however, because all of the company's chairs before 1900 were made of wicker and/or rattan. As the production line grew and the factory expanded, need for skilled labor increased. By 1860, town tax records reveal that the Wakefield Rattan Companys factory consisted of five large buildings valued at around $7000. kwqd, 1 year ago In 1851, he established his home on land now occupied by the Galvin Junior High School and the Americal Civic Center. We always have a variety of Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company classic Bar Harbor style wicker furniture available. Yes, its my first time to see one as well. In 1930, the Company closed its Wakefield plant. The depression was the result of enormous levels of corporate and private debt and large imbalances in international trade. Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company Search this Subject: Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company Catalogs Search this Physical description: 106 p. : all ill. ; 31 cm Type: Catalogs Date: . In the early 1920s, the market place in wicker and rattan furniture was depressed when a craze for Lloyd furniture broke out. The Henry Heywood Memorial Hospital, the Levi Heywood Memorial Library and the Greenwood Memorial Pool all have their roots with the Heywood name. Schiffer Publishing, 2005. Reconstruction took place immediately. Most widely held works by Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company Classic wicker furniture : the complete 1898-1899 illustrated catalog by Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company ( ) 4 editions published in 1982 in English and German and held by 12 WorldCat member libraries worldwide Siebert. Heywood-Wakefield stopped making wicker in the 1930s, although the firm produced hardwood furniture into the '50s." About the 6th paragraph down: Marra M is Is Heywood-Wakefield solid wood furniture? antique garden. When Lloyd put man-made fibre on his most famous invention, the giant power loom, he was able to produce a large portion of the furniture product by machine. This is what antiques dealers use to determine what they are willing to pay for such vintage pieces. I could not find much information on my chair either. It is now clear that had the Company not been incorporated, it would no doubt have been liquidated to pay Cyrus Wakefields considerable personal debts, a situation made doubly bad by the fact that Wakefield died without a will. In the early 1870s, when Eaton was writing his Genealogical History of Reading, he inserted in a section listing of the products manufactured by the Rattan Company at the time. Glenda B. is online now Thorn Co. Mar 11, 2023 Mid-Century Modern Heywood Wakefield Prophecy Dresser with Mirror, Fawn c1950 $300. This firm later became the Smith and Anthony stove works. In 1897; these companies merged, thus forming Heywood Brothers and Wakefield Company.

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