list of chhetri caste in nepal

It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . 4. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. What is the sub caste of Chhetri? - Mystylit.com We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful. There are . Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. There are many different origins of . The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. [5]Kunwars claimed royalty and changed their surname to Rana (meaning: King) from Kunwar (meaning: Prince). List of Gotra and Thari Gotra is - Kuamuni Bramins People - Facebook So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. After democracy in Nepal, Kshetris were still visible in the government especially dominating Panchayati government and still monopolizing military. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. Only the poorest families do not own land. Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . Newar | people | Britannica - Encyclopedia Britannica | Britannica Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. MA Thesis_Ghamber Nepali.pdf - Untouchability Problem in The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . The highest caste was always Brahmins, holding positions of priests and teachers in the Hindu community. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? About: Chhetri - DBpedia It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans - Nepal Federalism Debate [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." I argue . Notable Newar people:-. Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. Data is not as precise as it appears. Ethnic Groups in Nepal | List of ethnic groups in Nepal - Nepal Trekking Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. Everyone works on the field, but the woman spends more time during the day on housework and in the field. Nepalese Culture - Core Concepts - Home Cultural Atlas Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. Jaari marriage i.e. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. A Comprehensive List of Nepali Surnames and Castes These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. "Chapter 3. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. nepali surnames and caste [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). List of Gotra And Thari in Nepal | Nepali Gotra, Thar and Caste Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. Please. He was the oldest Vedic Rishi and the teacher of the Hindu figure Ram. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . Sometimes she also decides to fight for a higher position herself. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Related Articles. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. Introduction / History. Chhetri: The Most Populous Caste of Nepal Tips Nepal List of Nepali Gotras - ListNepal The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. . This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). Sunil Chhetri Height, Age, Wife, Family, Biography & More Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. They generally worship their clan deity (Kul Devta), friendly deity (Ishta Devta) and Khas Masto deities. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. Reply. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. Profile. Other data may have varying ages. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. 125 caste The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.. How many religion and caste are there in Nepal? PDF of Nepal The Dalits and a New Constitution Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. 15,630, Dalit Rs. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. They live in small rural settlements that are situated near rivers or springs. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung . Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. List Of Nepali Surnames | Family Names In Nepal Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. PDF Caste/Ethnic Dimensions of Change and Inequality: Implications for Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Tools. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. Gurung, H. (2005). Gurung, H. (2005). From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. Prayer is the key to reaching the Nepalese with the Gospel. Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. Cast in Nepal If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Industrial products or handicrafts needed for everyday use they buy from the lower service castes smiths and metallurgists, goldsmiths, tailors, tanners. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. (PDF) Factors Affecting Antenatal Care Utilization Among the People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal.

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