uk foreign aid budget by country list

The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. DFID spend in dark blue and non-DFID spend in grey. The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. This avoids double counting in Table 3 and the total UK EU attribution is not affected. section 8 houses for rent in stockbridge, ga uk foreign aid budget by country list Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and . Figure 6 legend: Top 5 Recipients of 2019 UK Bilateral ODA ( millions), 2009 to 2019. After final decisions on UK ODA spending are made the GNI estimate can still shift due to later economic data for the year becoming available, so can the amount of ODA spent by other government departments and ODA contributions from non-departmental sources. It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . Individual departments that bid for funding are accountable for their own spending and delivery under the given fund. Budget Review 2020-21 Index. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. Which countries receive UK aid money? It supports them to deal with the impacts of climate change by building their capacity to act themselves and by catalysing large scale public and private finance investments. However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. Uses of Foreign Aid. Figure 14 provides an overview of the highest spending sector for each of the top 10 recipient countries of UK bilateral ODA in 2019. This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. Ed Miliband, 9 June 2021. Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow). For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. , From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 UK's Foreign Office slashes aid to China by 95 percent Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. Additional Tables and Annexes are available. For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. Britain still gives mega-rich China 51.7million in foreign aid despite promises to end the handouts. More of the UK's foreign aid budget is being spent in the UK rather than in poor developing countries, according to a report by Centre for Global Development (CGD). This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6). Almost 25% of that budget has gone to just ten countries: Ethiopia ($1.13 billion) Jordan ($1.03 billion) Afghanistan . A more detailed breakdown of the broad sectors is given in Additional Table A7. As of this reporting, it has disbursed over $32 billion. Office for Statistics Regulation published their finding from the compliance check of SID which confirmed that it is designated a National Statistics. Table 4. View the full fiscal year 2021 Congressional Budget Justification: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs [6 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 1 [7 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 2 [18 MB . The OECD has set the benchmark for foreign aid by country at 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI). Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and section 4.3 provides a breakdown of ODA spending to multilateral organisations. The data shows that the UK met its spending target of allocating 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) towards aid in 2019, a commitment that is enshrined in UK law. The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. The lighter blue represents the same measure but for ODA delivered through the Bilateral through Multilateral channel. Total bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine 2022-2023, by country and type. The UK was the only G7 member to cut foreign aid last year Table 4 shows multilateral UK ODA in 2015, 2018 and 2019 by government agency and delivery channel i.e. The FY 2021 Congressional Budget Justification describes the funding required for State and USAID to carry out our missions worldwide. I. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The estimate in 2018 and 2019 is based on published data from the European Commission on the UKs share of development expenditure. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate for 2019 released by the ONS in June have been used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in this publication and to report to the OECD. Section 1 - overview. International development aid is given by many non-private donors. DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. Other = Other government departments: Department of Health and Social, Prosperity Cross-Government Fund, HM Treasury, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Department for Work and Pensions, Department for Education, HM Revenue and Customs, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sports, Ministry of Defence, and Office for National Statistics, Department for International Trade. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. Its International Climate Finance seeks to deliver climate mitigation and adaptation benefits focused on protecting the worlds most biodiverse forests, promoting sustainable livelihoods through improved land use and agricultural practices, and contributing to global food security. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . This information is primarily inputted by spending teams in DFID country offices and central departments, with some quality assurance carried out at input and centrally to ensure that spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA ii) Other Government Departments and contributors some of which have similar databases to record ODA transaction data. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Over 5 years: ODA to the Americas is on a smaller scale than spend to Africa and Asia, however despite the drop this year, it had been increasing steadily year-on-year from 159 million in 2015 to 355 million in 2018. Calendar year financial transaction data are used to compile UK ODA spend statistics. This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. The plan to reduce the UK's contribution to foreign aid to 0.5% of GNI - despite a United Nations target of 0.7% - has been met with widespread domestic and international criticism. , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. Figure 15: Bilateral ODA by Income Group for the Major Sectors, 2019. See our note on Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017 which looks at the impact of this methodology change, Economic Services & Infrastructure include programmes that focus on Transport, Energy Generation, Banking & Financial Services and Business. UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. In 2019, 176 million was delivered through the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate are then used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in the autumn publication. Countries graduate if they have surpassed the high- income GNI per capita threshold for the 3 consecutive years prior to a graduation year. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. Figure 12 legend: Major Sector Spend comparison between 2018 and 2019 bilateral ODA ( millions). For more information see the Multilateral Funding section, it is administered with the promotion of the economic development and welfare of developing countries as its main objective, it is concessional, including grants and soft loans, total UK spend on ODA, the UKs ODA:GNI ratio and a breakdown of spend by main government department delivery channels, analysis of UK ODA spend by recipient country or multilateral organisation, as well as type of assistance and sector, comparisons between the UK and other donor countries, the ODA:GNI ratio was 0.70%. ODA allocation was 14.5 billion in 2020. uk foreign aid budget by country list - bobmarleypeace.com BEIS=Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; FCO=Foreign & Commonwealth Office. It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. It is therefore not possible to directly track the use of UK core multilateral funding. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. Figure 8 legend: Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2009-2019. This follows a peak in 2017, in part driven by increased humanitarian assistance to conflict affected populations, South Sudan returned to the top 10 in 2019, becoming the third highest African recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA. , For further analysis on DAC country donors, see the OECD report on donors provisional figures. Whilst the majority of funding is delivered via multi-year programmes or spending commitments, each year the CSSF reviews its spending via the allocations process. Figure 3: Breakdown of UK ODA by contributor (2015, 2018 and 2019). Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . This is an increase compared to 2018 when 38.7% (3,579m) of bilateral ODA was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region. The top 3 spending sectors in this area were Public Sector Policy and Administrative Management (217m), Civilian Peace-Building, Conflict Prevention and Resolution (199m) and Media and free flow of information (119m). 2019: The Americas received 244 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 111 million or 31.3% compared to 2018 (Figure 4). Delivery of leadership and tax audit training to tax administration officials from developing countries. The Government also announced a one-off supplement of $304.7 million for the COVID-19 response in the Pacific and Timor . Other reasons to give foreign aid include to reward a government for behavior desired by the donor, to extend the donor's cultural influence, to provide the infrastructure needed by the donor for resource extraction from the recipient country, or to gain other kinds of . Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019 The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. List of development aid sovereign state donors - Wikipedia DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). Foreign Aid - Intelligent Economist Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. 2019: In 2019, the volume of bilateral ODA to Asia was 2,470 million, increasing by 10.5% or 235 million from 2018 (Figure 4). . IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). In the Blue Book 2019, the ONS implemented a major new methodology framework for GDP, which in turn had a sizable impact on GNI. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. What is the UK's overseas aid budget? Correspondingly, 11 African countries featured in the UK's top 20 recipient countries. Prior to the anniversary, the US was Ukraine 's biggest backer, offering around $80billion (66.8bn) in aid, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a global tracker of aid sent to Kyiv, found . LONDON The U.K.'s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office will cut its aid budget for programs in China by 95 percent. UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. The countries within the top 10 remained unchanged from 2018[footnote 25]. Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . Core contributions to multilateral organisations: A full breakdown of UK ODA by Government Department and Other Contributors of UK ODA and delivery channel in 2015, 2018 and 2019 is available online in Table 10. US Foreign Aid by Country 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com For the departmental breakdown see Table 4b. Africa has consistently been the largest recipient of DFID region-specific ODA since 2010, with a share of 56.4% in 2019 (see Figure 10A), By contrast, the largest recipient of non-DFID region-specific ODA tends to be Asia (Figure 10B). Figure 9: Breakdown of DFID (A) and non-DFID (B), Country/region Specific proportion of Bilateral ODA by Region, 2015 & 2019. Statistics on International Development: final UK aid spend 2020 - GOV.UK Federal Budget 2021: Foreign Aid - Centre for International Policy Studies The House of Lords will hold a debate on the subject on 15 December 2022. For more information please see the explanatory note that was published in September 2019. BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. Erratic budget processes threaten US foreign aid. In particular, DFIDs bilateral ODA spend increased by 711 million, to 7,064 million in 2019. UK foreign aid cut: Where does it go and what is it used for? The difference is due to official loan reflows not being included under the grant equivalent measure. In 2018, there was 4 million of Debt Relief. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. See Annex 1 for more detail. This was partly driven by frontline diplomacy, Yemen (fourth largest recipient of UK ODA in 2019) saw the largest increase in bilateral ODA spend, increasing by 56.5% from 166 million in 2018 to 260 million in 2019, surpassing the spend in 2017 (205m) (Figure 6). Figure 11: Breakdown of UK 2019 bilateral ODA by Type of Aid. These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. Non-DFID contributors also spent a larger proportion of their ODA in Europe and the Americas (19.9%), compared to DFID (2.8%). You have accepted additional cookies. the social, economic or humanitarian assistance area it aims to support. Dark blue = Pakistan, light blue = Ethiopia, grey = Afghanistan, pink = Yemen, teal = Nigeria. Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. The list also states the proportion of a core contribution to each multilateral that can be counted as ODA, and is driven by proportion of ODA eligible work the multilateral carries out, The UK contribution could be used for different programmes or initiatives as well as general operations of the organisation. This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. On the 2 September 2020 the Department for International Development (DFID) and Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) merged to form a new department - the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). support for international development work or asylum seekers/recognised refugees in the UK or another donor country), while 14.6% was for specific programmes or funds managed by international organisations in a specific sector with no designated benefitting countries. Other Technical Assistance includes training and research, a further 8.6% consists of core support to Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) or other delivery partners, such as research institutions, where funds are not earmarked for a particular country/region and work may benefit a wide range of developing countries. Total ODA from DAC country donors in 2019 was 119.7 billion (grant-equivalent measure), an increase from 115.1 billion in 2018. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said in a statement that Britain spent more than 11 billion in aid in 2021 and to date has invested 4.4 billion to fight H.I.V., tuberculosis . FCDO is responsible for collating data and reporting spend on ODA to the Organisation of Economic Development and Co-operation (OECD), including the 0.7% ODA:GNI ratio commitment. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. The Home Office has "raided" the foreign aid budget as costs to support refugees in the UK triple, ministers claim. Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. UK ends bilateral aid to more than 100 countries, territories Entertainment & Pop Culture; Geography & Travel; Health & Medicine; Lifestyles & Social Issues; Literature; Philosophy & Religion; Politics, Law & Government This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. In 2016, the UK spent 13.4 billion on overseas aid, in line with the 0.7% target. UK aid spending: Statistics and recent developments It shows: Figure 18: Map of the top 15 highest recipients of total DAC Members bilateral ODA Spend and UKs Share by Country, 2018. This is an increase of 5 million from last year, with Fiji being the largest country specific recipient. , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. In addition, the CSSFs Rapid Response Mechanism allows funding to be released immediately, across government departments to respond to a crisis. The UK was spending approximately 0.43 percent on foreign aid a decade ago and 0.57 as recently as 2012. Foreign aid budget 'raided' by Home Office to pay for refugee hotels Figure 3 legend: A) Percentage of UK ODA spend by DFID, Other Government Departments (OGDs) and Other UK Contributors (Other Contributors) in 2015 (dark blue), 2018 (light blue) and 2019 (grey). DITs ODA is administrative costs to support ODA capability and compliance. Within this sector, the majority of spend in 2019 was on Financial Policy and Administrative Management (746m). The opposite pattern emerges from non-DFID contributors, with Africas share of non-DFID region specific bilateral ODA in 2019 increasing (by 8.0 percentage points) compared to 2015, while the share received by Asia decreased (by 10.2 percentage points) over the same period. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. This memorandum surveys U.S. economic sanctions and anti-money laundering ("AML") developments and trends in 2022 and provides an outlook for 2023. Foreign aid budget 'raided' to pay Home Office's 'eye watering' refugee The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. In 2019, the UK remained the country with the fifth highest ODA:GNI ratio with 0.70%; Luxembourg had the highest with 1.05%. Where does the UK's foreign aid money go and how does it - ITV News This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. The entirety . bilateral ODA accounted for 67.5% of total UK 2019 ODA. The OECD statistics provide ODA breakdowns for DAC donors (including multilaterals). Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5).

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