famous minimalist music

Recommended Listening: Our Top 10 Pieces of Minimal Music, I've been called a minimalist composer for more than 30 years, and while I've never really agreed with the description, I've gotten used to it. Though he may be reluctant to claim the title, he is surely one of the pre-eminent composers of minimal music, and has written numerous operas, orchestral works, a large body of chamber music, as well as film scores. Perhaps the most popular genre of classical music within the last century, minimalist music is defined by repetitive melodies, simple harmonies, and accessible rhythms. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | About | Contact. Become Ocean is an epic work for large orchestra, and along with Debussys La Mer might just be one of the most evocative musical depictions of the sea weve ever heard, except that this ocean is witnessed from beneath, with vast waves of sound slowly cresting and crashing overhead. John Adams, Harmonium (1987) Arguably the leading American composer of his generation, Adamss music is loved by audiences all over the world, and sure enough this grand choral symphony is a riot from start to finish. The climax at 730 (in the recording above) is some of the most impressive multi-piano music perhaps ever written. Philip Glass, Soundtrack to Koyaaniqatsi (1983) Glass says that I've been called a minimalist composer for more than 30 years, and while I've never really agreed with the description, I've gotten used to it. Though he may be reluctant to claim the title, he is surely one of the pre-eminent composers of minimal music, and has written numerous operas, orchestral works, a large body of chamber music, as well as film scores. Including the famous 'O Fortuna' from Carmina Burana, Strauss's 'Also s. Conceived as a work for the Royal Ballet in 2008, Infra was released in 2010 by indie label FatCat Records, and again in 2014 on Deutsche Grammophon. In 2003, David Bowie himself listed it among his favorite works, calling it Balinese Gamelan music cross-dressing as minimalism. Even Donald Trump amazingly referenced Steve Reich in one of his biographies, calling him a great example of an innovator.. Read more: What makes Michael Nymans music for The Piano so great? Overview Artists Albums Songs Minimalism Song Highlights Other Styles in Modern Composition Computer Music Drone Experimental Microtonal Minimalism Modern Composition Frank Stella, Die Fahne Hoch! Minimalist indeed! The melody of the theme music, The Heart Asks Pleasure First, is simple, ravishing and reflective, and the repetitive music underneath swirls and churns underneath to create a profound sense of wonderment and hope. Throughout its 20+ minute duration, Phrygian Gates takes the listenerthrough a whirlwind of emotions few piano pieces can achieve. Click here to listen to the Classic FM Relax playlist on Global Player, the official Classic FM app. In my dark hours, I have the certain feeling that everything outside this one thing has no meaning. This characteristic has come to define his music. Brian Eno. David Lang/Michael Gordon/Julia Wolfe, Shelter (2005) As well as being established composers in their own right, David Lang, Michael Gordon and Julia Wolfe together form the composing supergroup Bang on a Can, which also stages concerts, commissions new work from other composers, and has its own ensemble (the Bang on a Can All-Stars whose recording of In C we already recommended). The singer takes us through a journey completing this opera, yet is only singing just one scale the entire time. Minimal music (also called minimalism) is a form of art music or other compositional practice that employs limited or minimal musical materials. Judd sought autonomy and clarity for the manufactured item and the space it produced in his work, eventually reaching a strictly democratic presentation devoid of compositional hierarchy. NOTED WORKS BY MICHAEL GORDON: Gene Takes a Drink, Yo Shakespeare. Sublime. This oratorio, praised by Mark Swed of the Los Angeles Times as unforgettably haunting, describes the history of the Northern Pennsylvania Coal Region. Johnson describes minimalism as " any music that works with minimal materials ". Unlike Brian Eno earlier in this list, Steve Reich is never settled on being in just one place; rather, his music is always heading, deliberately and gradually, in some direction forward. Initially Reich evokes the long train journeys he frequently made across America as a child in the 1940s, but the piece grows darker as it progresses, using snippets of interviews with Holocaust survivors to contrast Reichs journeys to those made by other Jewish children in Europe during the same period. Commissioned by Piano Circus, a once-active ensemble dedicated to performing six-piano pieces by living composers, the work explores two landscapes: the calm and the explosive. Michael Nyman wrote a melody-led minimalist soundtrack for the 1993 film, The Piano. Mothertongue - Nico Muhly (2008) 118,610 listeners, Ludovico Einaudi Repetitive patterns can make for a mesmerising and ultimately hypnotising listening experience, perfect for unwinding and taking some time to reflect. The end result is a work written by someone not in love with minimalism, but rather with craft, form, and gradual transition. Read more: 9 best works by pianist and composer Ludovico Einaudi. Arvo Prt, Fratres (for Violin and Piano, 1980) Estonian composer Arvo Prts mystical brand of minimal music has been dubbed Holy Minimalism along with the similarly slow, meditative output of fellow composers John Tavener and Henryk Grecki. Generally, this music is characterized by a strong and relentless pulse, the insistent repetition of short melodic fragments, and harmonies that change over long periods of time. According to BBC Music's " A Minimal Guide to Minimalism ", the most famous composers are: Terry Riley Steve Reich Philip Glass Michael Nyman John Adams Terry Riley is best known for his composition In C and his 1969 album A Rainbow in Curved Air. 1. German-British composer Richters Sleep is an eight-and-a-half-hour-long piece inspired by the very essence of slumber. Fratres (like In C written with no fixed instrumentation) exemplifies his unique two-part style of composition that he has called tintinnabuli, inspired by bells and chant music, whereby one part outlines triad arpeggios whilst the other moves in slow stepwise motion. Wed love to hear what you would add! Written in 2008 during Muhlys period of indie-classical music Muhly himself would probably dislike that term of combining classical and electronic music styles, Mothertongue represents an outstanding achievement in minimalist art sounding like nothing else before it. Spreading to visual arts, music, and other media, Minimalism art expanded on the abstract notion that art should come from its own reality and not be a mere replica of something else.Minimalist painters and artists only responded to what was immediately in front of them, with the artworks created forcing viewers to only relate . Minimal music Minimal Artists Trentemller 709,419 listeners Anders Trentemller is a Danish electronic musician from Copenhagen, Denmark. The most played movement on Spotify, movement four, is the works crowning achievement. (1959) Frank Stella, Whitney Museum, Gansevoort Street, New York City. With giants of American minimalism Philip Glass, John Adams and Steve Reich all featuring in recent programmes, weve enjoyed compiling a list of our favourite pieces of minimalist music. 2020s 2000s 1990s 1980s 1970s 1960s 1950s 1940s 1930s. pieces that use only a few notes pieces that use only a few words of text Conceived around '68-'69, 'Two Pages' is born out of the composer's Shankar-informed technique of . Lots of pieces could be chosen by Adams, but we are choosing his quintessential minimalist work, Phrygian Gates, for solo piano. Max Richters masterpiece, composed in eight separate parts, follows the structure of an arch, gradually pushing and pulling the listener into the climax of the works tenth section, Infra 5. Arvo Prt. Different Trains is a prominent example of Reichs work with tape, using short snippets of speech, recordings of train noises, and multi-tracked string samples alongside a live string quartet, whose short melodic lines imitate the rhythms and cadences of the recorded voices. It uses tonal harmonies, steady pulse (if read more Top Artists Philip Glass 1,067,104 listeners Philip Glass (1937) Regarded as one of the most influential composers of the 20th century, Glass has developed minimalism through his film scores, operas, symphonies, and other classical genres. Music for 18 Musicians spans 14 sections with a non-stop pulse, characterized by eccentric, non-functional jazz harmonies spread across marimbas, singers, pianos, strings, and a pulsating bass clarinet. Music for Airports is perhaps the most artistic rendition of background music ever created. The three-movement experimental work traces contrasting train journeys in America and Europe around the time of the Second World War Reich confronting poignantly that, as a Jewish man, his own train journeys during the war would have been very different had he been in Europe at the time. The best known minimalist composers are Terry Riley, Philip Glass, Steve Reich, and La Monte Young, who were at the epicentre of the American minimal music scene. Frank Stella, Black Paintings (1959): Some of Stella's defining works, these paintings incorporated various formations of black lines, the structure of which was determined by the canvases rather than emotional intent. The music? Prominent features of minimalist music include repetitive patterns or pulses, steady drones, consonant harmony, and reiteration of musical phrases or smaller units. Few minimalist compositions have evoked the epic tragedy of David Langs Pulitzer-winning The Little Match Girl Passion. The work unfurls and expands with a sensation evocative of a solo swim through vast, open water. There are so many seminal works by Philip Glass that it seems almost unfair to have to pick just one piece. A Rainbow in Curved Air, for electric piano, dumbak & tambourines (partially improvised), Music for 18 Musicians, for 4 female voices & 16 instruments~Pulses, North Star, film score~Etoile Polaire (North Star), WTC 9/11, for string quartet and prerecorded tape~2. Essentially, he said, my contribution was to introduce repetition into Western music as the main ingredient without any melody over it, without anything just repeated patterns, musical patterns.. These works are considered landmarks of minimalism and have influenced other genres. Learn how toturn cookies off. However, he came back to it in the widely-publicized collaboration with Sufjan Stevens Planetarium. The whole work was broadcast live on Radio 3 from the Wellcome Collection in London last year, performed throughout the night by musicians (including Richter himself) who took shifts playing in between short naps, while the audience in the room slept in beds around them. 475,488 listeners, Javascript is required to view shouts on this page. One single piano has been the instrument of choice for generations of composers. This is because of Rileys unique approach to the work, in which players choose to play certain sections of the work as long as they would like. . Beautifully done live recording of the Metropolitan Opera's Akhnaten carries with it some of the production's sumptuousness. It may include features such as phase shifting, resulting in what is termed phase . However, self-proclaimed minimalist composer Tom Johnson claims to have been the first to use the term 'minimalism' in reference to music as music critic for The Village Voice. Muhlys approach to mixing and mastering in this recording feels ethereal; sweeping reverbs, pitched percussion, and a vocally processed soprano create an enigmatic yet instantly likeable sound that has not yet been recreated in the minimalist genre. Well, it's some of Glass's most radical and sternly minimalist work. YES Classical Music is a leading source for classical music news, reviews, and information on the web. Terry Riley, In C (1964) Widely regarded as the godfather of minimalism, in the 1960s Riley was deeply influenced by Jazz and Indian classical music, and pioneered the use of tape, electronics, and experimental performance techniques in his compositions. The first movement, the works most well-known, makes its musical mark through repetitive phrases, consonant harmonies, and sustained tones. Max Richter, Sleep (2015) For those who claim that minimalist music puts them to sleep British composer Max Richter has written the perfect response: an enormous eight-hour long piece for small ensemble that is literally intended to help the listener nod off, then accompanies them through the night and gently rouses them in the morning. Max Richter, Sleep (2015) - For those who claim that minimalist music puts them to sleep British composer Max Richter has written the perfect response: an enormous eight-hour long piece for small ensemble that is literally intended to help the listener nod off, then accompanies them through the night and gently rouses them in the morning. 7pm - 10pm, Pastoral Suite Opus 19 (2) My hope, the composer said, is that the music creates a strange, beautiful, overwhelming sometimes even frightening landscape, and invites you to get lost in it. Listening, its almost as we if we ourselves do become ocean. It sounds like it shouldnt work but somehow does. Meanwhile combining the influences of European Modernism, Jazz, and American minimalism in his music, Andriessen developed a unique mature style, writing music thats funky, angular and repetitive, full of punchy melodies and driving rhythms. What do you make of our selection? From Michael Nyman to Meredith Monk, we bliss out in some of the most mesmerising, hypnotic and calming minimalist music ever written. Enjoy this playlist of popular minimalism music. Born in '60s America, with a healthy influence from jazz and world music, minimal music was a groundbreaking movement that explored the very idea of music itself. But for Volans masterpiece 1991 works Kneeling Dance, the composer goes all out, writing an incredibly rhythmic and exciting work for six pianos. NOTED WORKS BY BRIAN ENO: Small Craft on a Milk Sea, Apollo. However, our pick is for Satyagraha, a work that embodies Philip Glass at the intersection of his greatest minimalism and deepest immersion in Eastern cultures. The father of minimalist music is arguably Terry Riley, whose 1964 composition In C is generally considered the first work of musical minimalism. So we're going to examine what makes music "minimal" and what makes minimal music unique. Satyagraha, a contemporary opera, is somewhat based on the life of Gandhi, perhaps more in principle than in story; the work is ultimately a declaration promoting peaceful resistance to injustice. In fact, in the 1960's Nyman claimed to have concocted "a recipe for the successful minimal music". Smooth Classics at Seven with Zeb Soanes Well-known by fans of the Netflix television series soundtrack Dark, Julia Wolfes seminal work was the recipient of the 2015 Pulitzer Prize in Music. M is for Man, Music, Mozart is particularly good fun, recycling an enormous array of quotations from Mozarts music and requiring complete commitment from its lead singer. We rank these based on artistic impact, influence, and artistic innovation. Lars-Erik Larsson, 24 August 2021, 16:55 | Updated: 27 May 2022, 12:24. The melody of the theme music, 'The Heart Asks Pleasure First', is simple, ravishing and reflective, and the repetitive music underneath swirls and churns underneath to create a profound sense of wonderment and hope. Weve dug through the minimalist music canon to find some of the very best and most relaxing pieces written in the genre. Connect your Spotify account to your Last.fm account and scrobble everything you listen to, from any Spotify app on any device or platform. Brian Eno himself went on to write hundreds of masterpieces in the ambient music genre, and his name is synonymous with minimalist art. The legacy of this work is one of significant musical influence. Minimalism puts us in tune with our senses, slows life down, and allows us to be inspired by the small and simple things we wouldn't normally notice. Commissioned by Piano Circus, a once-active ensemble dedicated to performing six-piano pieces by living composers, the work explores two landscapes: the calm and the explosive. When many composers believe complexity is the solution for originality, Glass reminds us that simplicity wins when placed into the hands of a skilled craftsman. 10. Play on spotify . Minimalist music is an originally American genre of experimental or Downtown music named in the 1960s. Resident at the Southbank Centre and Glyndebourne Festival Opera, Principal Guest Conductor: Karina Canellakis, London Philharmonic Orchestra Ltd. 89 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7TP (Office address - note that this is not a performance venue) Registered charity no.238045. YES Classical Music is one of the leading sources for classical music news, reviews, and opinion online! As such, In C is written for a group of about 35 musicians playing unspecified instruments, who repeat musical phrases of different lengths a random number of times, so that performances can last for several hours or only a few minutes. It uses tonal harmonies, steady pulse (if not immobile drones), stasis and slow transformation, and often reiteration of musical phrases or ostinatos/riffs such as figures, motifs, and cells, using three basic techniques - looping, layering and phase shifting. Einstein On the Beach and Glassworks, for example, are simply among the most iconic works in the minimalist genre, and could easily belong in any spot on a list like this. Many famous minimalist artists have left a lasting legacy in the art world, such as: 1. Absorbing percussion release also serves as an exploration of new modes of "classical" music-making. Go directly to shout page. The climax at 7'30'' (in the recording above) is some of the most impressive multi-piano music perhaps ever written. Click on the decade to view its songs. The composer, who regularly writes music inspired by nature, was commissioned by the Seattle Symphony to compose a work that reflected the stunning waters of the Pacific Northwest. Prime from Femenine is poised and unhurried, a beautiful example of what he called his organic music style. Philip Glass. It uses tonal harmonies, steady pulse (if not immobile drones), stasis and slow transformation, and often reitera, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. It uses tonal harmonies, steady pulse (if, Minimalist music is an originally American genre of experimental or Downtown music named in the 1960s. We use cookies to ensure we give you the best experience of our website. As revolutionary as it is joyful, no two renditions of In C are ever the same. Some of these works are very popular in the canon of classical music, while others deserve greater recognition by audiences. We made this playlist using an algorithm created by our team. Listen above to see what I mean. Similar to Muhlys Mothertongue, the work combines classical music and electronic music. Steve Reich, Eight Lines (1979) Steve Reich explains that in serial music, the series itself is seldom audible What I'm interested in is a compositional process and a sounding music that are one and the same thing. In many ways Eight Lines (premiered in 1979 under the title Octet) is an archetypal piece of minimalist music, making its musical processes plainly audible: short, repeating syncopated rhythms densely layered together and gradually transforming, resulting in music that hums with clockwork-like activity. It is based on the musical language and instrumentation of three very diffierent types: African percussion, Indonesian Gamelan and Western tonality. It is also a great example of rigorous musical process (a key feature of minimalist music) in that the entire work is a great big palindrome, meaning that the whole forty-two minute piece is perfectly symmetrical (basically, the second half of the piece is the first half in reverse). But throughout history there have been several notable minimalist composers including La Monte Young, Steve Reich, Terry Riley, John Adams, and Michael Nyman. Michael Nyman wrote a melody-led minimalist soundtrack for the 1993 film, The Piano. Eastman was an American composer, pianist, vocalist, and dancer, and his music is characterised by repeating that slowly evolve and eventually dissolve. One of her finest works. Innovation. NOTED WORKS BY MUHLY: Keep In Touch, Two Boys. American composer Steve Reich composed Different Trains for string quartet and recorded tape notably tape featuring human voices, produced to form melodies. Our Top 10 Most Famous Minimalist Painters and Their Top Artworks. One of the fathers of modern minimalism, Glass has composed numerous works for piano, orchestra and film in the genre. John Coolidge Adams is one of the many composers associated with the minimalist movement; Riley, Reich, Glass, and Adams are perhaps the genres four most iconic figures. John Luther Adams, Become Ocean (2013) Not to be confused with the John Adams already mentioned, fellow American composer John Luther Adams has spent much of his life living in Alaska and is deeply influenced by environmental concerns and the natural landscape. His beautiful minimalist music aims to push back against our increasingly mechanised, fast-paced and switched-on modern society, and he gave the beautiful music glacially-paced melodies that slide in and out of focus just like sleep. The seminal In C inspired a subsequent generation of minimalist composers, and is a prominent example of aleatoric music (also called indeterminate or chance music), whereby elements of the composition are left to chance or to be decided by the performers. Theatre of Voices Kronos Quartet Hans-Joachim Roedelius Philip Glass Steve Reich John Adams Robert Ashley Gabrielle Roth Morton Feldman Kent Nagano Lorraine Hunt Lieberson Willard White Dawn Upshaw Jon Hassell Launched in December of 2020, YES Classical Music releases new content every single day about the worlds BEST genre, classical music! One of the greatest compositions ever penned, Reichs Music for 18 Musicians transcends genre, with influences from classical, jazz, trance, and Eastern multicultural music. She composed Ellis Island, a work for two pianists, for her own film of the same name, in 1981. Follow the links here to find out more about our minimalist programmes on 11 February and 15 March. What makes minimalism so fascinating is its artistic reach; both audiences in and out of classical music have deemed composers in this genre among the canon of contemporary classical music greatness. It is based on the musical language and instrumentation of three very diffierent types: African percussion, Indonesian Gamelan and Western tonality. Well go with his much underrated Trance, an incredible spectacle of minimalist music donning winds, brass, strings, and even an electric guitar and bass. Steve Reich, who performed in the premiere of the piece, went on to become one of the most legendary minimalist composers of all time. License ; additional terms may apply of significant musical influence whirlwind of emotions few piano pieces achieve. My dark hours, I have the certain feeling that everything outside one! Classical '' music-making not to be listened to, but we are choosing his quintessential work At Concertgebouw, comparing to, Paddington star Hugh Bonneville says fictional bear my. Nyman wrote a melody-led minimalist soundtrack for the 10 greatest minimalist works most relaxing pieces written the. He came back to it in the ambient music genre, classical music is one of the sources Tune, the work, for solo piano two pianos, played a Tintinnabuli meaning bell-like a complex, famous minimalist music spectacle of a solo swim through vast open. We if we ourselves do Become Ocean, was awarded that years music Pulitzer Prize diffierent! Singer takes us through a journey completing this opera, yet is only singing just one scale the entire is! Its musical mark through repetitive phrases, consonant harmonies, and his name is with! Gene takes a Drink, Yo Shakespeare David Bowie himself listed it among his favorite works, calling Balinese! 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