unctad digital divide

This digital divide, born out of a lack of investment, capacity or structural problems, makes the journey to digitalization a complex one.This session, organized in cooperation with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), will gather investors of the digital economy to discuss best practices in investing for digital economy development. The United Nations Science & Technology Commission for Development reaffirmed the importance of collective actions in promoting & supporting effective use of science, technology & innovation to address global challenges, e.g. By 2030, the number of IoT-connected devices is expected to reach 125 billion, compared to 27 billion in 2017. The analysis used in the UNCTAD-Thai study can be applied in other developing countries provided that the necessary data and information are available, the report notes. However, economic or other resource gaps, differences in cultural tastes and preferences of different social classes are factors contributing to disparities in internet use. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in collaboration with eTrade for all and other partners will host its annual eCommerce Week. If left unaddressed, the yawning gap between under-connected and hyper-digitalized countries will widen, exacerbating existing inequalities. Internet use and penetration continues to increase around the world, the report says, but developed countries still account for the majority of Internet users and have the highest penetration. Keywords: Digital economy E-commerce Abstract: A digital divide is an economic and social inequality regarding access to, use of, or impact of information and communication technologies. The theme for the 2022 edition is 'Data and Digitalization for Development.'. The coronavirus pandemics ability to show fractures can, hopefully, be turned into an opportunity, said Ms. Sirimanne. The event, which brought together tech innovators from around the world, was organized in partnership with CES, the world's largest and most influential technology event and cosponsor of our Global Tech Challenge: Solutions for Women. Innovation, production, and sales are all being transformed by technology platforms, data analytics, 3D printing, and the so-called Internet of Things (IoT). qb. Digital Enterprises in Africa: A Synthesis of Current Evidence (Richard Boateng, Joseph Budu, Alfred Sekyere Mbrokoh, Eric Ansong, Sheena . A global digital divide furthermore persists with repercussions on the creative economy's ability to be truly inclusive, especially for developing countries, least developed countries, and small island developing states, that still need to benefit from the digital dimension of the creative economy. Those that do not have access are at risk of being left further behind as digital transformation accelerates, especially those in least developed countries.. UNCTAD assessment set to boost digital economy in Peru The eTrade readiness assessment underway in Peru will help accelerate digital transformation and e-commerce development efforts. It is easy to assume that access to the digital economy is ubiquitous, and that online shopping is the natural evolution of commerce. DIODE Briefings 1. Digital platforms are also thriving as consumers seek entertainment, shopping opportunities and new ways of connecting during the crisis. * 15 June 2021: Government Perspectives on Reform - The View from Asian Capitals CIL - USALI Conference on Investment Law . Finally, there is evidence of a digital divide because digital economy at the global is dominated by developed economies, especially in E-commerce, which is a massive chunk of the global economy. This is also reflected by the growing literature on digitalization and E-commerce. 4 September 2019: The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) released a report finding that "concerted global efforts are required" to better distribute gains from the digital economy and minimize the digital divide. Measures to contain the coronavirus pandemic have seen more businesses and governments move their operations and services online to limit physical interaction to contain the spread of COVID-19. The indices show considerable inequality between countries in terms of ICT infrastructure, which is a key factor limiting access to ICT. And the climbing use of mobile payments and banking are likely to bring growth to m-commerce, provided there is an enabling regulatory environment. While available data show that the number of broadband Internet subscribers has grown rapidly worldwide, developed countries still account for the predominant share of subscriptions, and the gap with developing countries in terms of broadband penetration has widened since 2002. Among the forms of ICT, mobile phones are most widely used in developing countries. But figures like these mask the fact that for many people in developing countries, the road to e-commerce is riddled with potholes. But e-commerce is only one facet of the evolving digital economy. Unlike in developed countries, the use of basic ICTs -- such as the basic employment of computers -- can account for large differences in labour productivity. A lack of data on how companies operate in the digital economy prevents many developing countries from preparing for the new economic era, a senior UNCTAD official says ahead of a global gathering on e-commerce at the United Nations' European headquarters in Geneva. This suggests that the digital divide may be narrowing slowly, with more widespread access to mobile phones and Internet use among developing countries. The downside and the digital divide The fast-paced shift towards digitalization is likely to strengthen the market positions of a few mega-digital platforms, the analysis finds. according to unctad (2021b, 11), the u.s. imported $318 billion worth of digitally delivered services in 2020. According to the analysis, the coronavirus crisis has accelerated the uptake of digital solutions, tools, and services, speeding up the global transition towards a digital economy. Adoption, diffusion, and effective use of digital technologies are critical to inclusive growth and poverty reduction. That is why I believe more must be done to support poor countries as they strive to integrate into the digital economy. The digital divide is impeding development 24 October 2018 Written byMukhisa Kituyi is Secretary-General of UNCTAD By the end of the next decade, growth, productivity gains, and human development will be determined by levels of integration into the digital economy. The term digital divide, which describes a gap in access to and use of ICT, came into formal usage in the early 21st century [ 2 ], but its underlying issues had been studied previously in the late 20th century. These include mounting security and privacy concerns, according to UNCTAD. With billions of people still below the first rung of the digital ladder, the climb to prosperity is becoming more challenging than ever. As the digital economy grows, a data-related divide is compounding the digital divide.. Open the form in the online editor. Technology creates new alignments among individuals with access to the internet and those without access. In the digital world, given the global digital divide, developing countries are latecomers to new technologies. Data and research on internet including broadband, telecom, security, privacy, ICTs, openness, Internet economy, e-commerce, consumer policy and e-government., Improved Internet connectivity and skills have helped many countries to cope with the health and economic crisis from COVID-19. . Juan's expertise covers several industries including energy, climate, digital economy, media, payments, and industrial and consumer goods. Digital Divide. Interview with Taffere Tesfachew, Director of UNCTAD. It looks at how a digitally enabled world is working for some, but not all equally. UNCTAD supports small island developing states (SIDS) to harness ecommerce and the digital economy. UNCTAD is working with countries to measure this through surveys. de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Welcome to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, The COVID-19 Crisis: Accentuating the Need to Bridge Digital Divides, Coronavirus (COVID-19) : News, Analysis and Resources. UNCTAD's ICT policy section chief, Trbjorn Fredriksson, sits down with Amy Shelver to discuss a new UNCTAD report which looks at how a digitally enabled wor. "M-commerce," the buying and selling of goods and services using wireless handheld devices, is expanding. She said the world should pay adequate attention to the current divides that characterize the global digital economy not only between countries, but also between states and enterprises. It is a holistic approach that specialists in development cooperation should emulate. The digital economy has contributed to nearly 60 per cent of China's GDP growth in 2016, . Belarus and Croatia have higher Internet penetration rates than several developed countries, at 57% and 35% respectively. Moreover, by the end of the next decade, information and communication technology (ICT) will drive economic growth and power productivity gains. Yet, studies specifically focusing on E-commerce policy are scarce compared with other areas . If left unaddressed, the yawning gap between under-connected and hyper-digitalized countries will widen, thereby exacerbating existing inequalities, she added. Variations in the intensity of computer use in Thailand were reflected in large productivity differentials between firms. The Thai study is part of a broader global initiative, the UNCTAD XI Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development. Associate Director, ESG. 3 for u.s. exports of digitally delivered services, we can estimate canada's market. The United Nations offers a natural platform to advance this agenda with the involvement of all relevant stakeholders. UNCTADs measurements of technological inequality are intended to help in formulating policies for narrowing the digital divide. Digital Economies and Development: A Research Agenda DIODE Working Papers 1. 50 Global Intellectual Property Center, U.S. Chamber of Commerce Korea has developed one of the most dynamic intellectual property frameworks today. (CIL); Manjiao (Cliff) Chi (UIBE); Hamed El-Kady (UNCTAD); Meg Kinnear (ICSID). The G20 is also planting its flag on this issue; in August, I joined G20 ministers in Argentina to discuss what can be done to spread the benefits of the digital transformation. UNCTAD (2021)21 estimates that CBAM will reduce global carbon emissions by not more than 0.1% but will decrease global real income by $3.4 billion, . How to fit technology to. The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) released a global review of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on e-commerce and digital trade, which finds that greater efforts are critical to reduce inequalities in e-trade readiness among countries. The education gap may also expand in developing countries, compounding inequalities, said Sirimanne. As with the coronavirus crisis and other development challenges, the world will need a coordinated multilateral response to deal with the challenge of digitalization., Pacific Islands Forum joins UNCTAD-led eTrade for all initiative, How urban entrepreneurs can help build sustainable cities, UNCTAD assessment set to boost digital economy in Peru, Coronavirus reveals need to bridge the digital divide, UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av. Needless to say, the meeting could not have come at a better time. The global crisis brought on by the coronavirus pandemic has pushed us further into a digital world, says United Nations Conference on Trade And Development.. UNCTAD note stated that changes in behaviour are likely to have lasting effects when the economy starts to pick up. Those with limited access continue to lag hindering their growth and development. This situation will now be amplified as more people come or are forced online due to the coronavirus crisis, said Torbjrn Fredriksson, UNCTADs digital economy head. One important finding is that major gains have been made in access to mobile telephones and the Internet, measured by the degree of equality of the distribution of mobile phones and Internet users across countries. Yet, while digitalisation offers immense potential, it also poses challenges to people and businesses, and not everyone has harnessed the potential of digital opportunities. There has been a leap in teleworking and online conferencing, amplifying the demand for online conferencing software such as Microsoft Teams, Skype, Ciscos Webex and Zoom, the analysis says. Creative economy offers countries path to development, says new UNCTAD report Types of services have been identified as digitally deliverable, also referred to as "potentially ICT-enabled" per UNCTAD (2015), yet the share of services that are actually delivered digitally is not routinely distinguished. Gains in mobile connectivity and Internet use among developing countries are not being matched by gains in other technologies, such as Internet hosts and personal computers (PCs). At the same time, the government adopted digital rights management software tools as a way to prevent digital theft through technical means. By improving information sharing with its suppliers, including through systems that allow for automatic replenishment, a business can maintain optimum inventory levels. Small companies, including those owned and operated by women, will be especially vulnerable to the changing business environment. Levels of digitalization may even influence whether countries are able to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals set by the international community for tackling challenges like hunger, disease, and climate change. Thanks to privileged access to data, network effects and economies of scale and scope, these platforms have become global digital corporations with planetary reach; huge financial, market and technology power; and control over large swathes of data about their users. Broadband access to the Internet enables the adoption of applications that have beneficial impacts on business productivity, and because of the fast-changing technology it is important for developing countries to catch up, the report says. The advancement of digitalization is gradually transforming the existing structure of the global economy. By 2022, the share of global digital advertising spending by five major digital platforms Alibaba, Amazon, Facebook, Google and Tencent is expected to exceed 73%, up from 50% in 2015. Lack of Internet access at home also limits connectivity, cramping, for example, the possibilities for students to be connected if schools are closed. For use of information media - Not an official record, UNCTAD REPORT: WITH A FEW EXCEPTIONS, THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IS STILL BROAD, UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av. In China, the use of digital work applications from WeChat, Tencent and Ding took off at the end of January when lockdown measures started to take effect. . Stick to these simple guidelines to get United Nations Conference On Trade And Development Unctad 2005 The Digital Divide Ict Development completely ready for sending: Find the document you want in the collection of templates. New policies and regulations are needed to ensure a fair distribution of the gains from digital disruptions. UNCTAD proposes the formation of a new United Nations coordinating body, with a focus on, and with the skills for, assessing and developing comprehensive global digital and data governance. The COVID-19 pandemic has markedly increased internet traffic, as many activities have moved online. On the tiny South Pacific island of Tuvalu, for example, fewer than ten streets in the capital, Funafuti, are named, and only about 100 homes have a postal address. African and South Asian countries need `catching-up policies; Latin America and the transition economies need `keeping-up policies. The notion of "Do Artifacts Have Politics?" The least developed countries (LDCs) are the most vulnerable to the human and economic consequences of the pandemic, and they also lag farthest behind in digital readiness. Our new project will provide training to policymakers in 38 SIDS on: - Legal aspects of e-commerce; - Digital identity and digital authentication; and - Data collection and statistics for the digital economy. They are investing in data collection through user-facing platform services; data transmissions through submarine cables and satellites; data storage (data centres); and data analysis, processing and use, for instance through artificial intelligence (AI). The downside and the digital divide The fast-paced shift towards digitalization is likely to strengthen the market positions of a few mega-digital platforms, the analysis finds. To thrive, people will need new skills and knowledge, and countries will require updated policies to protect online users. Inequalities in digital readiness hamper the ability of large parts of the world to take advantage of technologies that help us cope with the coronavirus pandemic by staying at home, said UNCTADs technology and logistics director, Shamika Sirimanne. The World Bank recently hosted an online event on bridging the digital gender divide in time of social distancing. Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google and Microsoft were the top acquirers of AI startups between 2016 and 2020. This approach allowed the country to gradually narrow down the technological divide vis-a-vis more advanced economies. However, wider adoption of ICT by developing country enterprises is still very limited: few firms have intranet or extranet, which are often the first steps towards the automated integration of business processes. This finding echoes the conclusions drawn in UNCTADs 2019 Digital Economy Report, which pointed out that the worlds top seven digital platforms already accounted for two-thirds of the value of digital platforms globally in 2017. Still, while programs and summits can offer the worlds developing and least-developed countries a place to start in their push for greater connectivity, more support is needed if we are ever to close the digital divide. By contrast, in most developed economies, well-functioning postal systems and strong legal frameworks mean that products can be purchased online and delivered without a second thought. To do so, they need a clear and coherent digital trade strategy, which rests on three pillars: (1) reliable and inclusive access to high quality digital infrastructure at competitive prices . establishing business online, international e-payment, cross-border delivery and aftersales services. Inequality will worsen unless the so-called "digital divide" - the gap between under-connected and highly digitalized countries - is not addressed, warns a new report released on Wednesday by the UN trade body, UNCTAD. Developing countries in Asia and Africa had the highest growth rates in mobile phone penetration worldwide. A chief obstacle is lower rates of access to broadband Internet service, which allows forms of rapid communication, e-finance and e-banking that greatly increase business productivity and efficiency, the Information Economy Report 2007-2008 (1) notes. Table: Top 10 economies, mobile phone, Internet, broadband, 2002-2006Source: UNCTAD calculations based on the ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database, 2007. Ms Viridiana Garcia-Quiles (Programme Management Officer, UNCTAD) highlighted three elements to set the scene: 1) There is a need to increase the participation of female entrepreneurs in the digital space. Geneva, Switzerland, 6 February 2008. This paper investigates information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D) projects from around the world. Low broadband quality hampers the ability to use teleconferencing tools. Recent estimates show that global internet protocol (IP) traffic a proxy for data flows will more than triple between 2017 and 2022, according to UNCTADsDigital Economy Report 2021released on 29 September. The digital divide encompasses the technical and financial ability to utilize available technology, along with access (or a lack of access) to the internet. Concerns were raised about a digital divide . In this new configuration, developing countries risk becoming mere providers of raw data to global digital platforms, while having to pay for the digital intelligence obtained from their data, the report warns. Widening digital divide will foster inequality in developing economies, says UNCTAD The US and China account for nearly three quarters of the world's cloud computing industry and blockchain patents Internet data traffic is expected to grow 41 per cent annually in the next three years in Middle East and Africa region. But the data-driven digital economy is characterized by large imbalances and divides, said UNCTADs director of technology and logistics, Shamika N. Sirimanne. The main policy takeaway from the analysis is that much more attention should be given to bridging existing and emerging digital divides to allow more countries to take advantage of digitalization. is a small, women-owned and BIPOC-led ESG strategy + communications firm that supports organizations in building resilient and inclusive strategies that put people . This thesis takes motivation in the digital divide between nations to investigate the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) investments on economic growth in poor and rich . Other benefits include using artificial intelligence to help find a cure and a significant shift to e-commerce, benefitting small and big businesses alike. A 10% increase in the share of employees using computers was associated with 3.5% higher labour productivity (compared with 1.8% in the case of Finnish firms). A new analysis from UNCTAD maps the changing digital landscape since the last major global calamity, the 2008/09 financial crisis. UNCTAD says that global share of online retail sales climbed from 16 per cent in 2019 to 19 per cent in 2020, persisting in 2021. The Report looks at existing governance approaches at national, regional and multilateral levels, with a bearing on data flows. Four major platforms (Alibaba, Amazon, Google and Microsoft) accounted for 67% of global cloud infrastructure services revenues in the last quarter of 2020. While all countries will need to allocate more domestic resources to the development of their capacities to create and capture the value of data domestically, the report says, many developing countries may need international support due to their limited financial, technical and other resources. Elsewhere, billions of people lack bank accounts and credit cards, and in many developing countries, consumer-protection laws do not extend to goods purchased online. U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T A Commitment to Inclusive Trade UNCTAD promotes the equitable participation of developing de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Welcome to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. EMBARGO. "But the data-driven digital economy is characterized by large imbalances and divides," said UNCTAD's director of technology and logistics, Shamika N. Sirimanne. A new international system to regulate data flows is needed so that associated benefits can be more equitably distributed, said Sirimanne. This event will take place in Geneva and online from 25 to 29 April 2022. Areas of focus include competition, consumer protection, innovation and entrepreneurship, insurance and pensions, education, governance, and trade. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) has called on countries to make digital data flow for the benefit of all. Coronavirus reveals need to bridge the digital divide, says UNCTAD. Digital Economy Policy in Developing Countries: Strategy Brief 2. The Thai example confirms the hypothesis that enterprises in developing countries can benefit as much as businesses in developed countries from the use of ICT, the report says. 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