partnership summary notes
"[2] In England and Wales, the court rules for a party without a full trial when "the claim, defence or issue has no real prospect of success and there is no other compelling reason why the case or issue should be disposed of at a trial."[3]. A decision denying summary judgment ordinarily cannot be immediately appealed; instead, the case continues on its normal course. A magnitude 7.9 quake struck the Denali fault in 2002. Retrieved March 29, 2018, from, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, 2020 United States Senate election in Alaska, House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, "Northern Dynasty receives Final Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for Alaska's Pebble Project", "Government blocks proposed mine that threatened Alaska salmon fishery", "Alaska's Controversial Pebble Mine Fails to Win Critical Permit, Likely Killing It", "Geology and exploration history of the super-giant Pebble copper/gold/molybdenum", "Stratigraphy, structure, and economic geology of the Iliamna quadrangle, Alaska", "26 km of Offset on the Lake Clark Fault Since Late Eocene Time", "Revision of Time-Independent Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Maps for Alaska", "Pebble Engineering Geology Discussion of Issues", "The risky plan to haul minerals from a mine in the Alaska wilderness", "USGS Resource Data File - Iliamna quadrangle", "Sockeye Salmon - Species Profile, Range and Habitat", "Our Bristol Bay - Bristol Bay Commercial Fishing", "Freshwater Fish Harvest and Use in Communities of the Kvichak Watershed, 2003, technical paper 297 see in particular, Figures 7 through 14", "The Pebble deposit 30 years later: How a 28-year-old geologist made the biggest discovery of his career", "SEDAR Application Error / Erreur -- application SEDAR", "Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd. - News Releases - Thu Apr 13, 2017", http://www.pebblepartnership.com/files/PEB-0028%20press%20release%20feb-24-2010.pdf, "The Pebble Blog: Pebble won't apply for development permits in 2010 | adn.com", "Schedule 13G Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934", "Northern Dynasty re-acquires 100% ownership of southwest Alaska's Pebble Project - Mon Jul 28, 2014", "Rio Tinto Increases Investment in NDM to Near Legal Agreement Threshold", "Rio Tinto gifts stake in Northern Dynasty Minerals to Alaskan charities", "In latest blow to Pebble prospect mining giant Rio Tinto pulling out", "Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd. Company Overview", "Hunter Dickinson - Directors - Thu Apr 13, 2017", "Kopernik Global Investors, LLC discloses 6.17% ownership in NAK / Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd", "Sizing Up the World's Mega Copper-Gold Projects - Resource Investor", "Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd. - Thu Apr 13, 2017", "Anchorage Water & Wastewater Utility Overview", "Northern Dynasty Minerals: State of Alaska Approves Pebble Project Miscellaneous Land Use Permit", "Acid Rock Drainage and Metal Leaching at the Pebble Project, summary prepared by Dr. Kendra Zamzow", http://www.pebblescience.org/Pebble-Mine/acid_drainage.html, "Fisheries Impacts at the Pebble Mine, text by William J. Hauser, Fish Talk Consulting", "Water-Related Impacts at the Pebble Mine, Robert E. Moran, Ph.D", "Bristol Bay Assessment - Final Report (2014)", "Gold vs. Salmon: An Alaska Mine Project Just Got a Boost", "Pebble Mine Construction Now Estimated at $6 Billion", "Pebble studies up for mine permitting process", "adn.com | Top Stories: Pebble's prospects grow", "Anglo American Statement Re: Pebble Project", "Trump administration says massive Alaska gold mine won't cause major environmental harm, reversing Obama", "EPA to protect Alaska's Bristol Bay, blocking major gold mine", "Vote in Alaska Puts Question: Gold or Fish? Mining opponents claim that the mine poses a significant and unacceptable risk to downstream fish stocks, and could cause an environmental disaster if built. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 257 (1986) (applying heightened evidentiary standard of proof in libel action It proposed that no uses incompatible with: fish and wildlife populations; commercial or subsistence food gathering; or recreation would be allowed in the refuge. The populations in the area rely heavily on wild resources for subsistence, harvesting moose, caribou and salmon. The type of partnership exists in determining the distribution of profit or losses among the partners. Some 7,500 people live largely rural lifestyles within or near the area downstream of the Pebble site. There is also language in section 437c about "issues of duty", but some Court of Appeal panels have given that phrase an extremely narrow interpretation due to evidence that the California State Legislature has been trying to stop the state courts from engaging in the piecemeal adjudication of individual issues. The mine will create well-paying jobs in an increasingly poverty-stricken region. An Act to make provision for and in connection with civil partnership. To form a civil partnership in the UK, both parties must be over the age of 16, not already in a civil partnership or marriage, and not be within the prohibited degrees of relationship. During the conversations Collier and Thiessen detailed their plans to gain the favor of elected politicians from Juneau to Washington, D.C. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date of 2020 Amendment Amendment by Pub. FOIA - Freedom of Information Act. If the plaintiff sets down the hearing date later than the minimum, he may require the defendant to serve a copy of the answering paper on him within the extended period. [15] Labour and the Liberal Democrats issued a whip against the Leigh Amendment, and only two MPs from each party rebelled to vote in favour of it. Principal embassy officials are listed in the Departments Key Officers List. L. 116260 effective July 1, 2024 , except as otherwise expressly provided, and applicable with respect to award year 20242025 and each subsequent award year, as determined under this chapter, see section 701(b) of Pub. A person making a redacted filing can file an unredacted copy under seal, or the court can choose to order later that an additional filing be made under seal without redaction. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative Countries Page Industrial Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 59698 (1986) (holding antitrust plaintiff with an inherently I am not 'embarrassed' by my statement on it, and I will not be 'quiet in the corner.' Finally, I submit that the domain of possessory protection should be extended to movables in order to transcend the obsolete maxim res mobilis res vilis. Civil partners are entitled to the same property rights as married couples, the same exemption as married couples regarding social security and pension benefits, and also the ability to exercise parental responsibility for a partner's children,[3] as well as responsibility for reasonable maintenance of one's partner and their children, tenancy rights, full life insurance recognition, next-of-kin rights in hospitals, and others. Instead, Administrator Pruitt offered support of the fishery. With the exception of Quebec (which has its own procedural device for disposing of abusive claims summarily), all provinces feature a summary judgment mechanism in their respective rules of civil procedure. The null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis are types of conjectures used in statistical tests, which are formal methods of reaching conclusions or making decisions on the basis of data. [23] In Northern Ireland, civil partnerships were extended to opposite-sex couples by The Marriage (Same-sex Couples) and Civil Partnership (Opposite-sex Couples) (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2019. The roads would carry fuel, industrial chemicals and supplies. [44], Pebble is the largest known undeveloped copper ore body in the world, measured by either the amount of contained metal or the amount of ore.[45]. 202-861-0737). Twenty-five years after the establishment of bilateral relations in 1995, the United States and Vietnam are trusted partners with a friendship grounded in mutual respect. The measure remained an active public issue; in June 2009 the state of Alaska's Alaska Public Offices Commission reported violations of campaign funding laws during the contest. In January, 2007 Senate Bill 67, introduced by Senator Gary Stevens, of Kodiak, proposed the establishment of a State Fish and Game Refuge covering about 7million acres (28,000km2) of state land in the Kvichak and Nushagak drainages (with the refuge to be named after former Alaska Governor Jay Hammond). Design possibilities include: construction of a port on Iniskin Bay of Cook Inlet with a two-lane freight road roughly 104 miles (167km) long built along the north side of Lake Iliamna between the mine and the new port; trucks hauling ore concentrate to the port; pipelines along the road to carry fuel to the mine and a slurry of metal concentrate to the port. Much of the poor environmental track record of mining occurred before current technologies and regulations. In an interview, Senator Martin Heinrich said the tape raises questions about whether Pebble Mine officials misled Congress, saying, "it really calls into question whether they were lying to Congress or not, which is a crime." To be successful, this type of summary-judgment motion must be drafted as a written preview of a party's entire case-in-chief (that it would put before the finder of fact at trial) because all parts of an entire claim or defense are at issue. [85], Multiple UK jewelers[86] pledged not to buy gold from the Pebble mine if it is built, joining several American jewelry retailers and manufacturers who had done the same in 2008. In the United States federal courts, summary judgment is governed by Federal Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, derived primarily from the three seminal cases concerning summary judgment out of the 1980s. Sometimes this will occur when there is no real dispute as to what happened, but it also frequently occurs when there is a nominal dispute but the non-moving party cannot produce enough evidence to support its position. U.S. assistance seeks to support Vietnams response to climate change and other environmental challenges, including remediating Agent Orange/dioxin contamination, strengthening the countrys health and education systems, and assisting vulnerable populations. Canada and its provinces also extend significant spousal rights to unregistered or de facto partners. So under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 5.2, sensitive text like Social Security number, Taxpayer Identification Number, birthday, bank accounts and children's names, should be redacted from the summary-judgment motion and accompanying exhibits. [65], 2013: The Alaska DNR signed and adapted a Determination of Reclassification and Plan Amendment to the Bristol Bay Area Plan. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) released its final Environmental impact statement (EIS) for the Pebble Mine project in July 2020, concluding that the project would not lead to "long-term changes in the health of the commercial fisheries in Bristol Bay," under normal conditions. The 15-day notice period allows the registrar to check that the couple is eligible to go ahead with the registration.[19]. The pieces of evidence should be accompanied by a declaration from the moving party that all copies of the documents are true and correct, including deposition excerpts. [20], The last resource estimate for Pebble, as at December 2017, was a measured and indicated resource of 6.46 billion tonnes of ore grading 0.40% copper, 0.34 g/t gold, 1.7 g/t silver and 240 ppm molybdenum. This was opposed by many backers of the bill, such as frontbench Conservative MP Alan Duncan, who considered it a wrecking amendment. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Developers move forward with a plan for permits. The suit seeks "Declaratory and Injunctive Relief," asserting that the Alaska Department of Natural Resources repeatedly violated Section VIII of the Alaska Constitution, which specifically provides that there shall be, "no disposals or leases of state landswithout prior public notice and other safeguards of the public's interest", The plaintiffs are seeking, among other things, an injunction voiding the project's existing permits, including water-use permits. After 8 years, the fsa.gov.uk redirects will be switched off on 1 Oct 2021 as part of decommissioning. Achieving the fullest possible accounting of Americans missing and unaccounted for in Indochina is one of the United States highest priorities in Vietnam. Usually, the debtor remains in possession, has the powers and duties of a trustee, may continue to operate its business, and may, with court approval, borrow new money. News. [9], On 24 June 2004, during the discussion at the report stage in the House of Lords, Conservative peer Baroness O'Cathain moved an amendment to extend eligibility for civil partnership to blood relatives who had lived together for a minimum period of time. [citation needed], Organizations including the Resource Development Council, Alaska Mining Association, and the Alaska Chamber of Commerce support the project. Wild resources play an important part in the region's cultural heritage. In the local area near the proposed mine location, anti-mine sentiment is even stronger. The plan also covers about 7million acres (28,000km2) of state-owned tide and submerged lands. Confusion regarding the interpretation of the Act led to registrations being accepted from 19 December in Northern Ireland, 20 December in Scotland and 21 December in England and Wales. In 2020, Vietnam and the United States commemorated 25 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries, renewing their commitment to strengthened cooperation. Ownership is nine-tenths of Possession: How disparate conceptions of Ownership INFLUENCE Possession Doctrines, National Report on the Transfer of Movables in Cyprus, A Discussion and Analysis of the Bill of Lading as a Document of Title. A factfinder has to decide what the facts are and apply the law. In New York, there is the procedure of summary judgment in lieu of complaint CPLR 3213. [22][23] The legislation was enacted on 26 May 2019 in the form of the Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019. East of the fault mineralization occurs in abundant sills and in the intruded sediments. Collier's statement also said that EPA's proposal was based on outdated mining scenarios that were not part of the project's approach. most U.S. states is similar to federal practice, though with minor differences. Vietnam and the United States belong to a number of the same international organizations, including the United Nations, ASEAN Regional Forum, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) , International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and World Trade Organization. There are also freely accessible web search engines to assist parties in finding court decisions that can be cited as an example or analogy to resolve similar questions of law. The fault is a major right-lateral strike-slip crustal feature, considered to be a westward expression of the Castle Mountain fault. [60] Required infrastructure includes miles of roads, bridges and power lines with pipelines for fuel and rock slurries. [7], Pebble is approximately 15 miles (24km) north of, and upstream of, Lake Iliamna. The proposal has strong support among statewide elected officials. 24 June 2021. In 2008, Pebble was estimated to be the second-largest ore deposit of its type in the world in terms of the value of the contained metal, slightly smaller than Indonesia's Grasberg Mine, which contains more metal in a smaller amount of ore than Pebble. This incident demonstrates how far Mr. Collier, who has serious credibility problems of his own, is floundering in the face of this projects overwhelming challenges. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. All have since divested their interests. Kendra Zamzow, Center for Science in Public Participation, Wilson, M. R., & Cama, T. (2018, February 01). After its release, 89.5% of the country was in support of strong protections for Bristol Bay. Midwest Summit + Forum Cleveland, OH | April 18-19, 2022; Southern California Summit + Forum San Diego, CA | May 2-3, 2022; Florida Summit + Forum The Wrangellia and Kahiltna terrains docked to Alaska in the Cretaceous Period. There are more than 30 Alaskan native tribes in the region that depend on salmon to support their traditional subsistence ways of life, in addition to other inhabitants and tourists in the area. The nearest communities, about 20 miles (32km) distant, are the villages of Nondalton, Newhalen, and Iliamna. U.S. Embassy A 165-mile natural gas pipeline would be constructed to provide power for the operation, as well as 80 miles of road and pipeline to transport the mined concentrate to Cook Inlet. Acid Rock Drainage and Metal Leaching at the Pebble Prospect. After a few investors walked away, Northern Dynasty was the only company left seeking development.[35]. The plan expected the mine to return the initial capital investment in 3.2 years, employ over a thousand people for the first 25 years and provide a lifetime 23.2% pretax internal rate of return. Summary of the National Defense Strategy partnership architecture, and Department modernization will provide the capabilities and agility required to prevail in conflict and preserve peace through strength. Ethics questions were raised about her and her husband Todd's participation. The hypotheses are conjectures about a statistical model of the population, which are based on a sample of the population. Library of Congress Country Studies Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. The agency completed the review in 2014. The Bill was backed by the Labour Party, the Liberal Democrats, Plaid Cymru, the SNP and the SDLP. Possession is nine-tenths of ownership. But section 212 of the Act describes the foreign relationships that are eligible for recognition as those that are "registered" in another country, so unregistered or de facto partners arguably cannot satisfy the general conditions for recognition in the United Kingdom under section 214 of the Act. 1292 (the final judgment rule). [65] Later, the Proposed Determination is revoked, saying the five-year old document does not fully consider all information, including the Pebble Limited Partnership's project plan and the additional information considered during the USACE permit process. Trustees for Alaska is pursuing the suit for Nunamta Aulukestai and two Bristol Bay residents. If successful, the suit will require ADNR to write a new area plan, a many months-long process involving much public input and review of draft versions, although ultimately, approval of an area plan is decided by the Commissioner of Natural Resources, an appointee of the Governor. The United States and Vietnam signed a Peace Corps implementing agreement in 2020. In August 2008, Ballot Measure 4, the "Alaska Clean Water Initiative," was voted down (approximately 57% against and 43% in favor) in that year's primary election. The United States and Vietnam successfully concluded the first phase of dioxin remediation at Danang International Airport in 2017, and in December 2019 commenced a 10-year remediation project at Bien Hoa Air Base as well as a $65 million initiative to provide assistance to persons with disabilities in conflict-affected provinces. Second, a different and very common tactic is where a defendant seeks summary judgment on a plaintiff's cause of action. [16][17][18] If the filed motion does not comply with the local rules, then the judge can choose to strike the motion completely, or order the party to re-file its motion, or grant a special exception to the local rules. A plan of reorganization is proposed, creditors whose rights are The Kvichak River has the world's single largest sockeye run. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Vietnam remains heavily contaminated by explosive remnants of war, primarily in the form of unexploded ordnance (UXO) including extensive contamination by cluster munitions dating from the war with the United States. There may be no summary judgment in possession proceedings against a mortgagor or a person holding over after the end of his tenancy whose occupancy is protected within the meaning of the, There may be no summary judgment against a defendant in, This page was last edited on 11 October 2022, at 19:24. [32][33], For 2011, $91 million was budgeted to complete the pre-feasibility study, leading to permit applications in 2012. In an effort to stop or pause the construction of the mine, the NRDC has created a petition that now has more than a million signatures. The land is owned by the State of Alaska. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. It also details the level of control the partner has in the actual management of the business or partnership. [34] Pebble Mines Corp. holds mineral rights for 186 square miles (480km2) of the area, an area that includes the Pebble deposits, as well as other, less explored, mineral deposits. U.S. imports from Vietnam include apparel, footwear, furniture and bedding, agricultural products, seafood, and electrical machinery. G. GC-1 - Grant General Conditions [65], 2016: The Inspector General came out in support of the EPAs Watershed Assessment findings, ultimately encouraging limiting mining due to its unavoidable impact on the salmon wildlife in Bristol Bay, affecting both the natural ecosystem and the economic wellbeing of the area. [117], On July 18, 2014, in a published statement, Pebble Partnership CEO Tom Collier said that the project would continue its litigation against EPA; noted that the EPA's action was under investigation by the Office of the EPA Inspector General and by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform; and also noted that two bills were pending in the US House and Senate seeking to clarify that EPA did not have the authority to preemptively veto or otherwise restrict development projects prior to the onset of federal and state permitting. Matsushita Elec. The estimate used a 0.3% copper equivalent cutoff. NI), This page was last edited on 2 November 2022, at 21:55. Senator Mark Begich openly opposed the mine, breaking with the other members of the Alaska congressional delegation, Republican Senator Lisa Murkowski and Republican Representative Don Young. [110], In April 2013, EPA issued a draft assessment of the impact of proposed mining plans on the fisheries, wildlife and Alaska native tribes in the region. [5] On 31 January 2013, a further 50 types of overseas relationship were added to the schedule. [65], 2019: EPA submits comments to the USACE Environmental Impact Statement saying that the document underestimates the environmental impacts. [27] The first two exploration holes were drilled in 1988; in 1989 twelve more drill holes, soil sampling, and geophysical surveys indicated that the Pebble West occurrence (originally named Pebble Beach) was part of a large copper porphyry system.
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