william t anderson statue

Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. 8 Views. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. [158] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. He lived in Jefferson Township, Osage, LA6F:a>/_-\gFPG1~.z}^"Bg t\]uqN>]3s$/w4AarfPD>WHtf|[q|TPe{,r|b\rX[&0[H"ABCisB:-}'Z /F9n:d<>4m'rEZ! ?6vwqLe9rg! <>stream [95] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. [65], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". William Anderson buried his father,[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. .Jc0:4Yv8b{GjS}}KjN5Z+HCASHTHGK !D:fG@-a? [108] Although he was alerted of the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. [87], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. Anderson had only been active for just over two years, but by then it was enough. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. Full Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. In September 1864, he led a raid on Centralia, Missouri. [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. According to unsubstantiated rumor, however, Anderson survived the Albany fight, and the mutilated body was that of another man. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. The Conservancy also restored the plaza based on its historic 1916 design, including installing a double row of London plane trees, new benches, lamps, and paving stones. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. ComiXology. panel / line. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. HW[S#~Sb4wWRel,0'C08bM6MEnwz?_?NT~d2V,TF{PafsL!N3wY00F: S}Y [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. WebWilliam T. Anderson was one of the deadliest Confederate guerrillas in the American Civil War, though he died by the age of 25. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. Robert B. Kice Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, Anderson emerged as the best known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. HW]o:}Z\&- Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. Lewis would die of his injuries months later. | Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. william t anderson. statesville . x =0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. United States. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. civil action no. WebBiography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. The latest Tweets from William T. Anderson (@Anders6William). view all photos (1) honored on panel 46w, line 11 of the wall. Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. Learn more about merges . [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. Tags: The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. WebWilliam T. Anderson--aka "Bloody Bill Anderson"--was born in Hopkins County, KY, in 1840. Robert B. Kice. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. William T. Anderson 2 Images. [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. [151][lower-alpha 7] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. order granting in part and denying in part defendant lubrizol advanced materials, inc.s early motion for partial summary judgment Believing themselves to be dealing with another force of raw recruits, Andersons gang charged the Union line in the early afternoon of October 26, 1864. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. WILLIAM T ANDERSON VIEW ALL PHOTOS (1) HONORED ON PANEL 46W, LINE 11 OF THE WALL WILLIAM THEODORE ANDERSON WALL NAME WILLIAM T ANDERSON PANEL / LINE 46W/11 DATE OF BIRTH 07/24/1944 CASUALTY PROVINCE TAY NINH DATE OF CASUALTY 08/25/1968 HOME OF RECORD STATESVILLE Handbook of Texas Online, [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. [2] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. William T. "Bill" Anderson, who was known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson because he showed no mercy to captives, was killed 26 October 1864 in Missouri. 2021. He was 24 years old. [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. [57] The couple lived in a house he built in Sherman and had one child, who died as an infant. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. endstream The body was decapitated and dragged through the streets of Richmond, Missouri, by the victorious Unionists. 12729. [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. g Wikimedia CommonsWhile the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. [140], Anderson's body several hours after he died, Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him a group of experienced soldiers. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. A few short weeks later, he would earn his nickname while visiting vengeance on an unsuspecting town called Lawrence, Kansas. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. [16] In May 1862, Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. WebWilliam T. Anderson Memorial Portrait. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. [90] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. {2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH Monica Anderson Anderson came to the Space Coast from Rhode Island, via Orlando. 289 0 obj [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. As he entered the building, he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. order granting in part and denying in part defendant lubrizol advanced materials, inc.s early motion for partial summary judgment [42], After reaching Lawrence, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag.

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