physical features of argentina

The Andes Mountains include some of the highest elevations in the world. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. The short answer they are Tamy, Pocha, Guillermina, and Kenya, four elephants currently living in the Ecoparque Mendoza in Argentina. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? )-2% (2019 est. Flamingos, toucans, turtles, and tortoises also live in the subtropical north. Brazil 16%, China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% (2019), soybean products, corn, delivery trucks, wheat, frozen meat, gold (2019), $72.362 billion (2021 est.) What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldn't put up a fight. After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. Altogether, the country is divided into four regions the Andes, the Pampas, the north and Patagonia, which covers the southern part of the country. The highest mountain in the Andes range is the Cerro Aconcagua, which peaks at 22,384 feet (6,960 meters). While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. Argentina also asserts claims to several British South Atlantic islands. . This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. The north of the country, including latitudes in and below the Tropic of Capricorn, is characterized by very hot, wet summers (which result in a lot of swamp lands) with mild drier winters, and is subject to periodic droughts during the winter season. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 17,910,550 tons (2014 est. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. ), 15.490 million BUENOS AIRES (capital), 1.612 million Cordoba, 1.594 million Rosario, 1.226 million Mendoza, 1.027 million San Miguel de Tucuman, 914,000 La Plata (2023), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises and guanacos elegant animals closely related to llamas and alpacas. The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. Nearly half of the population live in the area around Buenos Aires. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. )wind: 6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. )9.84% (2019 est. ), conventional long form: Argentine Republicconventional short form: Argentinalocal long form: Republica Argentinalocal short form: Argentinaetymology: originally the area was referred to as Tierra Argentina, i.e., "Land beside the Silvery River" or "silvery land," which referred to the massive estuary in the east of the country, the Rio de la Plata (River of Silver); over time the name shortened to simply Argentina or "silvery", name: Buenos Airesgeographic coordinates: 34 36 S, 58 22 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds), 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 autonomous city*; Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires*, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (Tierra del Fuego - Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands), Tucumannote: the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica, Revolution Day (May Revolution Day), 25 May (1810), history: several previous; latest effective 11 May 1853amendments: a declaration of proposed amendments requires two-thirds majority vote by both houses of the National Congress followed by approval by an ad hoc, multi-member constitutional convention; amended several times, last significant amendment in 1994, civil law system based on West European legal systems; note - in mid-2015, Argentina adopted a new civil code, replacing the old one in force since 1871, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 2 years, 18-70 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-17 years of age - optional for national elections, chief of state: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified majority vote (to win, a candidate must receive at least 45% of votes or 40% of votes and a 10-point lead over the second place candidate; if neither occurs, a second round is held ); the president serves a 4-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 27 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)election results: 2019: Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ elected president; percent of vote - Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (TODOS) 48.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 40.4%, Roberto LAVAGNA (independent) 6.2%, other 5.3%2015: Mauricio MACRI elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 37.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 34.2%, Sergio MASSA (FR/PJ) 21.4%, other 7.3%; percent of vote in second round - Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 51.4%, Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 48.6%. Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. It is also used to make physical maps. ), general assessment: Argentinas ongoing problem with hyperinflation continues to distort the telecom markets performance, which shows strong growth in revenue but only modest gains in subscriber numbers each year; the fixed broadband segment has penetration levels only slightly higher than the fixed-line teledensity; nearly a quarter of the countrys broadband connections are via DSL, although fiber is starting claim an increasing share of that market as networks expand across most of the main cities; mobile broadband continues to be the preferred platform for internet access, supported by high mobile penetration levels and nationwide LTE coverage; the first 5G service was launched in February 2021 using refarmed LTE frequencies; the anticipated 5G spectrum auctions should drive even stronger uptake in mobile broadband services; while the various fixed, mobile, and cable operators push to expand and enhance their services, the government is also making an active contribution towards boosting broadband connectivity around the country; its national connectivity plan Plan Conectar, launched in September 2020, provides funding for a range of programs to increase coverage; in August 2021, the telecom regulator announced the release funding to help operators accelerate the rollout of their broadband infrastructure and services (2021)domestic: roughly 15 per 100 fixed-line and 130 per 100 mobile-cellular; microwave radio relay, fiber-optic cable, and a domestic satellite system with 40 earth stations serve the trunk network (2021)international: country code - 54; landing points for the UNISUR, Bicentenario,Atlantis-2, SAm-1, andSAC, Tannat, Malbec and ARBRsubmarine cable systems that provide links to Europe, Africa, South and Central America, and US; satellite earth stations - 112 (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government owns a TV station and radio network; more than two dozen TV stations and hundreds of privately owned radio stations; high rate of cable TV subscription usage (2022), total: 39,853,610 (2021 est. In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. are not written. The answer is yes, it does snow in some parts of Argentina. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic Geografa econmica y humana.14 edicin. Fitz Roy. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. Its home to the highest and lowest points in two hemispheres. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. ), production: 41,194,148,000 cubic meters (2020 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. They are very important for stream regulation, as a source of energy, tourist attraction and its ichthyologic wealth. The country is a federal republic, and there have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Natural regions. )refined petroleum consumption: 680,000 bbl/day (2019 est. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. What kind of weather does Argentina have? Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. )male: 29.4% (2020 est. The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. Argentina's physical features consists of many distinct and unique landforms. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. )consumption: 1.55 million metric tons (2020 est. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. Northeast Argentina features rain forests and Iguaz Falls. Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. Life expectancy has been improving, most notably among the young and the poor. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! National Monument to the Flag. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. Sadly, as the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires )exports of goods and services: 11.2% (2017 est. Argentina is home to the worlds southernmost city. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. Please be respectful of copyright. When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. Ready to discover one of Europes most beautiful countries? Mt. GeoBlogs. The majority of its migrant inflow came from Paraguay and Bolivia. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime.

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