anthropologists use the term gender to refer to quizlet

Which term is used in your chapter to describe these elements of a story that are not told or seen, or key details omitted from a conversation? His host mother was so upset that she called the school principal to complain. The human population puts a tremendous strain on the planet in many ways, and our numbers continue to grow astronomically. Identify examples of how globalization has affected the field of anthropology. In the salsa dance world, which of the following best describes the coming together of people at salsa dance "congresses" and festivals? Which of the following has been identified as a potential problem for the efficacy of affirmative action policies? 14. A __________ is a unit of political organization that has recognizable national boundaries and whose citizens possess specific legal rights and obligations. Hillary Clinton's remarks during the 2008 presidential primaries, in which she stated that "hardworking" "white Americans" were supporting her and not Senator Obama, are an example of which of the following concepts? Political activist __________ formed the Sleepy Lagoon Defense Committee. This provides important context to the reader and is a concept known as, Among the following, the best example of qualitative data would include. (page 23), The current historical era in which human activity is reshaping the planet in permanent ways. __________ view families as permeable, capable of being diffused or invaded so that their original purpose is modified. (page 20), The worldwide intensification of interactions and increased movement of money, people, goods, and ideas within and across national borders. Which event effectively ended the 350-year-old Indian Wars? In the context of the functionalist perspective on religion, which of the following statements is true of civil religion in the United States? How much has public housing inventory fallen since 1991? 36. In one research experiment, teachers were asked to examine the definitions students attached to words and to evaluate those students' verbal skills. Newt Gingrich's denial that his frequent references to President Obama as the "food stamp president" had any racial basis is an example of which of these three moves? What is this process called? 6. Dr. __________ performed a double fistula surgery on Almaz to repair her vagina and bladder. Which of the following is a true statement that is most likely to support the conflict perspective on education? An important function of education is __________, which involves teaching students values such as discipline, respect, obedience, and punctuality. What was the name of the policy that prohibited voter discrimination, outlawed literacy tests, and gave the federal government power to oversee voter registration? ___________ is a state in which there is extensive government action to provide support and services to the citizens. 6. How many citizens do sociologists estimate have been disenfranchised because they have felony convictions? __________ is the concurrent marriage of one woman with two or more men. The textbook authors point out that asking "Why did Africans sell fellow Africans into slavery?" When anthropologists say "race is not real," what they mean more accurately is that, race is not an accurate way to describe any biological differences in the human species, but ideas about race are real in social and cultural ways. Lily and George have been married for seven years. In his research conducted in the Trobriand Islands, Bronislaw Malinowski employed an early form of what type of anthropological theory? C. solve problems by focusing on an a. What is the necessary starting point for all anthropologists conducting fieldwork? WebThe most common use of the term sexual minority is to refer to people whose sexual orientation is not heterosexual. Not enough sunlight penetrates the skin to enable Vitamin D production, The old stereotypes of primates as living in male-centered, male-dominated groups came from 1960's research on, baboon groups led by males, established by force, who provided internal and external defense of the "troop". This study is an example of ________. At the time of the zoot suit riots, there were approximately __________ sailors stationed in Los Angeles. In many U.S. classroom settings, students of color are often dubbed the "experts" on race through what practice? The colonial activities of a few countries during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries had drastic effects on many nonindustrial regions of the world. Why does Mike have a higher degree of fluidity and freedom when self-identifying ethnically? The intensification of globalization has led many to use others as scapegoats, in an attempt to reassert their own values and way of life. But because these workers are bound to the companies that request them, some critics have called this practice an example of modern-day _________. 8. This process was called what? In this context, schools for __________ are likely to emphasize creative activities in which students express their own ideas and apply them to the subject under consideration, as well as building students' analytical and critical-thinking skills. What type of fallacy best describes such thinking? What was one of the bases on which the Irish were segregated and racialized? From the functionalist perspective, this is a(n) __________ of education. What did Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth have in common? b.implement the process of racialization. Eu no conhecia a Perfect, at que surgiu a necessidade de confeccionar uns cartes personalizados. This individual is most likely part of a(n) __________. (page 15), The study of living nonhuman primates as well as primate fossils to better understand human evolution and early human behavior. Globalization has a tremendous impact on cultures worldwide, whether they are large or small. From a __________, increased training for teachers and more-stringent academic requirements for students are the best ways to address these problems. How did 19th and mid-20th century belief systems in the United States classify gender and sexuality? Sociologist __________ asserted that moral values are the foundation of a cohesive social order and that schools have the responsibility to teach a commitment to the common morality. These laws were the result of what existing beliefs? In the context of the key functions that families serve in advanced industrial societies, the __________ emphasizes the role of parents and other relatives in teaching children the necessary knowledge and skills to survive in society. Before internment, more than __________% of the adults sent to the Arkansas internment camps worked in farming. Researchers must be aware of any change in the cognitive status of these participants. What is one consequence of environmental racism? After Latin American countries declared independence from Spain, what relationship functioned as the primary political mechanism? According to the doctors at the AAFH, in approximately __________% of all labors women will need help to deliver. Which best describes the relationship between the educational policies applied to African Americans and American Indians during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries? (page 46), The ability or potential to bring about change through action or influence. Physical anthropologists study humans from a biological perspective. Kinship analysis looks at marriage and family ties, while social network analysis examines relationships throughout the community. Which of these provides archaeological evidence for the origins of human language? Complete the sentence using each term once. While most of the human population is lactose intolerant, some people can naturally digest milk and dairy products. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the context of the functionalist perspective on the family as a social institution, which of the following is not considered a function that families serve in advanced industrial societies?, In the context of the key functions that families serve in advanced industrial societies, the __________ Around what percentage of emotional information is communicated through kinesics and paralanguage? Which of the following directly contributed to white flight out of urban centers and into the suburbs? District officer and antiquarian __________ first transcribed the Priprahwa urn inscription. In the Dominican Republic, the government as well as many Dominicans enforce and express anti-Haitian and anti-black sentiments. Imagine you are getting ready to conduct an ethnography on the family and marriage history of royalty in the United Kingdom. In this context, schools for middle-class students differ from schools for affluent students in that the former have curricula that emphasize __________. The variety of ways race has been constructed among people of different places. 20. Over the entire span of U.S. history, 1,895 people have been elected to the Senate. Identify the concepts that Jeanne and Bill Lowe were challenging by trying to get married in 1948. Anthropologists conducting fieldwork may experience a particular kind of disorientation from the "strangeness" they discover. 23. Identify which of the following effects of globalization would be presented as evidence by either critics or proponents of globalization. - drawing on community and indigenous knowledge. Identify the examples of how rural populations are affected by globalization. Those whose injuries heal sufficiently to permit independent decision-making are no longer considered to be in vulnerable circumstances due to their brain injury. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Many everyday cultural practices such as greeting a friend, giving someone flowers, or using the thumbs-up sign seem like natural ways of acting. 10. ____________ is a system of tracing descent through both the mother's and father's sides of the family. In the United States, what do we call this discrepancy between the experiences of the dominant and the minority groups? Identify the statements that best define the rule of hypodescent. A(n) __________ refers to an industry dominated by just a few companies. Do you think its influence is more positive or negative? 23. __________ are political coalitions made up of individuals or groups that share a common goal and wish to attain it with the help of the political system. Priests. WebRichard Kadrey is a writer and freelance photographer living in San Francisco, best known for his Sandman Slim novels. The Underground Railroad is an example of what aspect of racism? Doctors at the AAFH are able to close a patient's fistula in about __________% of cases. 31. Identify the examples of racialization. A set of ideas about a group of people, such as: "All Irishmen are drunks who beat their wives," or "All Arabs are terrorists," can make it seem natural and normal to discriminate against these groups. Which of the following life experiences has been linked to job loss, depression, residential instability, and relocating to poorer, more violent neighborhoods and is twice as likely to happen to women as men? What is one reason why, in 2015, the government of the Dominican Republic began registering the estimated 500,000 (mostly Haitian) undocumented residents and deporting those without citizenship? 7. The U.S. government program that ran from 1942 through 1964 to recruit Mexican nationals and has been referred to as "legalized slavery" was called what? Identify the examples of structural violence. As student populations transform over time, new educational programs are introduced to meet societal needs. All these would be considered examples of __________. The Olfang tribespeople practice __________. Identify alternative strategies that anthropologists are using to alleviate global poverty. A(n) __________ refers to a family composed of one or two parents and their dependent children, all of whom live apart from other relatives. Qualidade, agilidade, excelncia no atendimento, tica e honestidade. _________ is the political entity that possesses a legitimate monopoly over the use of force within its territory to achieve its goals. __________ is very rare. __________ are organizations that have legal powers, such as the ability to enter into contracts and buy and sell property, separate from their individual owners. The world's eight richest men now control as much wealth as the bottom __________ of the entire world's population. Stone tools enabled our ancestors to butcher meat more quickly and efficiently, thereby providing greater quantities of protein for the developing brain and influencing the direction of our physical adaptation. Curitiba-PR. 5. This example helps us understand the complex relationship between _______________. ___________ are those aspects of life that are extraordinary or supernatural. What deeply embedded concept of racial division is revealed by the way people regard his race and even debate his birthplace? - ruled that state-sponsored segregation in public schools was legal, - ruled that state-sponsored segregation in public schools was illegal. Racial categories are ________________ when symbolic groupings, the products of specific historical contexts, are mistakenly considered natural and immutable. Symbolic interactionists Berger and Kellner highlight the importance of __________ for a marital relationship. 27. d.lay the groundwork for institutional Explain why such reforms as open classrooms and integrative learning are characterized as more democratic than the traditional or bureaucratic approach. Her family and most people in her village are involved in cultivation and subsist on agriculture. use their own experiences to interpret what people tell them look at the influences of social location. Shelley and Sam, an African American married couple, have a new home in a middle-class neighborhood. (page 12), The use of four interrelated disciplines to study humanity: biological anthropology, archaeology, linguistic anthropology, and cultural anthropology. 10. 33. Race is a ___________________category that is misrecognized as a _____________ category. This is an example of. 42. __________ is a social network of people based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption. Conflict theorists argue that access to quality education is closely related to social class. In the context of authoritarianism, military juntas: A __________ has specific geographic territories and borders within which communication and transportation make it possible for people in a larger geographic area to share a common language and culture. Participant observation as a research strategy is an essential part of which subfield of anthropology? atendimento@perfectdesign.com.br Oceans in particular are experiencing tremendous changes due to the effects of human activity. What role do you think television has in changing society? In the United States, whiteness is the _______________ racial category, that with which all other categories are compared and contrasted. Max Weber used the term __________ to refer to power that is legitimized on the basis of long-standing custom. 40. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of homogamy? (page 14), The anthropological commitment to look at the whole picture of human lifeculture, biology, history, and languageacross space and time. Between 1984 and 2009, what happened to the wealth gap between white and black families? Cultural adaptation has mostly replaced genetic adaptation. Which of the following factors contributed to the Great Migration? 19. Sociologist __________ used the term power elite to refer to the most powerful in society, including those at the top of business, the executive branch of the federal government, and the military. Patricia, a young white woman, and Daniel, a young black man, are both struggling to get by. Legitimacy to rule may be reinforced in which of the following ways? 12. Do these norms work against women? - undertaking fieldwork in multiple locations. Religions confer supernatural legitimacy on the norms and laws of society. Employees are forced to work overtime or be fired. Race is often described with reference to __________, but there is much more genetic variation within _______________ groups than between them. Du Bois argued that Washington perpetuated what by not opposing white supremacy? Those who argue that employment disparities can be improved by simply providing people of color with better work training promote their belief in: 26. illustration or example - defining or clarifying a concept or type by use of examples/illustrations 5. comparison/contrast - considering similarities, differences, or both 6. extended definition - analyzing the term to be defined, its class, and various distinctive characteristics Choose how the following paragraph could be best classified: 1. (page 36), Ideas or rules about how people should behave in particular situations or toward certain other people. A primary difference between the early census process and the census of 2010 was the: Maria Kromidas's work in New York City schools reveals that children are creating a "new" racial category based on the post-September 11 media stories they receive. When an individual acts on personal prejudiced beliefs and discriminates against someone based on imagined differences between them, this is referred to as what kind of racism? A culturally constructed concept originating in 1691 Virginia designed to establish clear boundaries of who is white and who is not, a process central to the formation of U.S. racial stratification. According to the __________ on religion, religious ideologies serve to support the status quo and inhibit social change. 22. Until 1954, state-supported and sanctioned segregation along racial lines was completely legal, and school administrators often refused to allow black, Hispanic, or Asian American children to enter a school building. 27. an analytic framework for assessing how factors such as race, gender, and class interact to shape individual life chances and societal patterns of stratification, patterns by which racial inequality is structured through key cultural institutions, policies, and systems, personal prejudiced beliefs and discriminatory actions based on race, sometimes called the "one drop of blood rule"; the assignment of children of racially "mixed" unions to the subordinate group, common, everyday verbal or behavioral indignities and slights that communicate hostile, derogatory, and negative messages about someone's race, gender, sexual orientation, or religion, the favoring of certain long-term inhabitants, namely whites, over new immigrants, the process by which understandings of race are used to classify individuals or groups of people, The current concept of race has its roots in, The scientific foundations for race as a biological concept, culturally shared sets of beliefs that underlie systems of inequality, One group whose racial categorization has shifted over time in the US is, The rule of hypodescent marked children of one black parent and one white parents as. Anthropologist Holly Barker came into contact with the effects of structural violence in her work with government. Although the Dominican Republic and Haiti are two halves of the same island in the Caribbean, conceptions of race have historically been very different in each country, beginning with the landing of Christopher Columbus in 1492. b. 43 terms. Detracking is a major concern for parents of high-achieving students because: A major trend in religion in the United States has been the rise of __________, who are people who follow any of the world religions, are fearful of secularization, and believe that sacred traditions must be revitalized in the face of modernity. After returning from work, Anne ensures that her children complete their homework. To accurately reflect the contemporary changes in family life, the text provides an encompassing definition of what constitutes a family. 19. Which of the following is NOT one of the primary four fields of anthropology? Identify the shifts that modernization theories predicted would occur. __________ is the Director of Archaeological Research at Jamestown. In the context of the sociological perspectives on religion, rational choice theory is based on the assumption that: In the context of the conflict perspective on religion, a similarity between Karl Marx and Max Weber is that: Sam was a farmer in the 1740s. From 1600 to 1900, approximately what percentage of America's indigenous peoples died as a direct result of European colonization? Although the most basic form of power is physical violence or force, most political leaders prefer to legitimize their power by turning it into what sociologists call __________. ____________ are categories of jobs that involve similar activities at different work sites. In her case, these descriptors were used to, criticize her as seeming "power-hungry" as though women are not legitimately supposed to pursue or hold power, A male-dominated political and authority structure and an ideology that privileges males over females overall is called. ____________________ in Northern India, revered as Buddhism's holiest site, is where the Buddha attained enlightenment more than 2,400 years ago. 48. Despite the initial racist attitudes directed toward Irish, Jewish, and Italian immigrants, these groups eventually "became white" through: What do we call the process of categorizing, differentiating, and attributing a particular racial character to a person or group of people? In the context of the key components of religion, across cultures and in different eras, many things have been considered __________, including invisible gods, spirits, specific animals or trees, altars, crosses, holy books, and special words or songs that only the initiated could speak or sing. Over time, humans slowly shifted their strategies for obtaining and growing food. 27. In a(n) __________ system, governments enforce conformity, deny citizens the right to assemble for political purposes, restrict access to information, and employ secret police to create an environment of fear and suspicion. (page 15), The study of the history of human evolution through the fossil record. Which of the following would not be considered a microlevel reason for high rates of teenage pregnancy? Why does having an awareness of how these practices vary across cultures demonstrate a healthy sociological imagination?, Harriet Martineau Identify the human activities that have a direct impact on oceanic life. The textbook authors use the example that Latina/o teens are more likely than Anglo teens to "make fun of people who try to do well in school" to illustrate which concept? (page 18), Those who study language in its social and cultural contexts. __________ is the formal organization that has the legal and political authority to regulate the relationships among members of a society and between the society and those outside its borders. Identify a characteristic that differentiates professions from other occupations. What should we understand from this graph? Ser empresa lder no mercado, reconhecida pela excelncia em solues no seu segmento. Beliefs and practices within their own `` insider 's '' point of. 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